Helicobacter pylori: Is it a New Emerging Food-Borne Pathogen?

Abstract

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Keywords

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Helicobacter pylori : Yeni Bir Gıda Patojeni mi?

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori kolonize olduğu bireylerde başlıca aktif kronik gastrit, peptik ülser, duodenal ülser ve mide kanserinin yanı sıra birçok infeksiyonda tespit edilmiş önemli bir patojendir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü H. pylori’yi I. sınıf karsinojen olarak sınıflandırmıştır. Bulaşma yolları kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Gıda ve su kaynaklı bulaşmanın halen tartışmalı olduğu, infeksiyonun epidemiyolojisinde fekal-oral ve oral-oral bulaşma fikrinin daha ağır bastığı bildirilmektedir. H. pylori’nin canlı fakat kültürü yapılamayan (Viable But Nonculturable, VBNC) formunda uzun süre patojen özelliklerini kaybetmeden yaşaması, sular ve kontamine sularla yıkanan sebzelerde tespit edilmesi, vakumlu veya vakumsuz paketlemenin H. pylori’nin canlılığı üzerinde çok az bir etkisinin bulunması, soğutulmuş ve dondurulmuş olarak muhafaza edilen kıymalarda belirli bir süre canlı kalabilmesi, bakterinin taşınması ve bulaşmasında gıda maddelerinin bir vasıta olabileceği fikrini desteklemektedir

Keywords

• Gıda kaynaklı yeni patojen, Helicobacter pylori, yaşama kabiliyeti

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