Bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix japonica) İntramusküler ve İntraosseöz Xylazine-Ketamine Anestezisinin Klinik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 169 - 174, 01.12.2014

Alkan Kamıloglu , Sadık Yayla , Nadide Kamıloglu , İsa Ozaydın , Başak Kurt

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı bıldırcınlarda xylazine-ketamine kombinasyonunun intramuskuler (IM) ve intraosseal (IO)

kullanımını klinik parametreleri izleyerek karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma, klinik olarak sağlıklı ve yetişkin olan 20 adet erkek

bıldırcında rastgele iki gruba ayrılarak yürütüldü. Birinci gruba (n=10) 8 mg/kg Xylazine HCl ve 50 mg/kg Ketamine HCl

kombinasyonu IM olarak verildi. İkinci gruba (n=10) ise aynı kombinasyon IO yolla verildi. Her bir hayvan monitörize

edilerek kalp atım sayısı (HR) solunum sayısı (RR), cloacal ısı (CT) ve EKG değerleri kayıt edildi. Anestezi indüksiyonu

ve anestezi süresi IO grupta IM gruptan önemli derecede daha kısa bulundu (P<0.05). IM grup ile karşılaştırıldığında

IO grubun HR değerlerinin 15, 20 ve 30. dakikalarda önemli derecede azaldığı belirlenmiştir (P<0.05). Gruplar arasında

RR bakımından istatistiksel değişiklikler karşılaştırıldığında IO grupta 3, 5, 10 ve 15. dakikalarda IM gruba göre bir

düşüş ve önemli bir fark bulundu (P<0.05). Anestezi boyunca CT değerlerinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak

önemli bir fark gözlenmedi. Ayrıca her iki grupta da anestezi boyunca refleksler değerlendirildi. Sonuç olarak bıldırcınlarda

xylazine-ketamine kombinasyonun hem IM hem de IO olarak uygulandığında yeterli bir anestezi elde edilebileceği

ve IO yolun klinik pratikte IM yol gibi kolaylıkla kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Keywords

Bıldırcın, intramuskuler, intraosseus, ketamine, xylazine

Clinical Evaluation of Intramuscular and Intraosseous Xylazine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Abstract

Purpose of this study was to compare the use of intramuscular (IM) and intraosseous (IO)

xylazine-ketamine combination by monitoring clinical parameters in quails. The experiment was carried out on twenty

clinically healthy mature male quails randomly divided into two groups. The first group (n=10) received the combination

of 8 mg/kg Xylazine HCl 50 mg/kg and Ketamine HCl IM and second group (n=10) received: the same combination via

IO route. Each quail was monitored for heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), cloacal temperature (CT) and

electrocardiography (ECG). The induction and duration time of anesthesia in IO group was significantly shorter than

that for IM Group (P<0.05). The HR of IO group was significantly decreased on 15th, 20th and 30th min as compared to

the IM group (P<0.05). When statistical differences were compared among different groups, the RR of IO group

reduced significantly (P<0.05) on the 3th, 5th, 10th and 15th min than that of the IM group. There were no significant

differences observed in the CT values between IO and IM group during the anesthesia. Also, reflexes disappeared in

both groups throughout the anesthesia. In conclusion, sufficient anesthesia can be obtained by the use of both the IM

and the IO xylazine-ketamine administration. Furthermore, it was determined that IO route can be easily used in clinical

practice such as IM anesthesia in quails.

Keywords

Intramuscular, intraosseous, ketamine, quail, xylazine

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