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Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses

Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 41 - 45, 15.04.2018

Abstract

This study was aimed to describe the extremity temperature alterations of horses with bucked shin complex, splints, carpal osteoarthritis and sesamoiditis. In this study, 27 race horses with different breed (24 Arabian, three Thoroughbred), sex (23 males, four mares) and age (avg. 3.5-year-old) were used. After thermographic and clinical examinations, cases with existence of inflammation were subjected to radiographic examination. Clinical, radiographic and thermographic findings revealed that five horses had carpal osteoarthritis, two horses had bucked shin complex, 13 horses had splints, and seven cases had sesamoiditis. Medial aspects of carpus were 3-4˚C heater in carpal osteoarthritis cases compared to those of healthy carpus of same horses. The thermographic examination of bucked shin complex revealed that in Grade 1 (n=1), there was a hot spot in dorsal aspect of metacarpus and these spots had 4˚C higher temperature than that of normal control limb. The medial aspects of metacarpus was 1-2˚C warmer in splint cases compared to limb without lesions. The medial aspect of sesamoid bone was 6-7˚C warmer in medial sesamoiditis cases compared to normal limbs. In conclusion, the temperature of extremity tends to increase on the affected region where the orthopaedic problem exists. Because thermography shows the localization of inflammation, it could be used as a supportive diagnostic method in orthopaedic problems of race horses which come out with inflammation.

References

  • 1. Berkman C, Albernaz RM, Basile RC, De Lacerda-Neto JC, De Queiroz-Neto A, Ferraz GC. Exercise on treadmill did not enhance the temperature of the equine foot. Ciencia Rural 2011; 41(8): 1398-404.
  • 2. Davidson EJ, Ross MW. Clinical recognition of stress-related bone injury in racehorses. Clin Tech Equine Pract 2003; 2(4): 296-311.
  • 3. Eddy AL, Van Hoogmoed LM, Snyder JR. The role of thermography in the management of equine lameness. Vet J 2001; 162(3): 172-81.
  • 4. Figueiredo T, Dzyekanski B, Pimpao CT, Silveria AB, Capriglione LG, Michelotto PV. Use of infrared thermography to detect intrasynovial injections in horses. J Equine Vet Sci 2013; 33(4): 257-60.
  • 5. Goodman NL, Baker BK. Lameness diagnosis and treatment in the quarter horse race horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1990; 6(1): 85-108.
  • 6. Hewetson M, Christley RM, Hunt ID, Voute LC. Investigations of the reliability of observational gait analysis for the assessment of lameness in horses. Vet Rec 2006; 158(25): 852-7.
  • 7. Jackson BF, Lonnell C, Verheyen KL, Dyson P, Pfeiffer DU, Price JS. Biochemical markers of bone metabolism and risk of dorsal metacarpal disease in 2-year-old thoroughbreds. Equine Vet J 2005; 37(1): 87-91.
  • 8. Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, Bryant JE. Splint bone disorders in horses. Compendium 2003; 25(5): 383-9.
  • 9. Keegan KG, Dent EV, Wilson DA, Janicek J, Kramer J, Lacarrubba A, Walsh DM, Cassells MW, Esther TM, Schiltz P, Frees KE, Wilhite CL, Clark JM, Pollitt CC, Shaw R, Norris T. Repeatabilty of subjective evaluation of lameness in horses. Equine Vet J 2010; 42(2): 92-7.
  • 10. Mclellan J, Plevin S. Do radiographic signs of sesamoiditis in yearling thoroughbreds predispose the development of suspensory ligament branch injury. Equine Vet J 2014; 46(4): 446-50.
  • 11. Michelotto BL, Rocha R, Michelotto PV. Thermographic detection of dorsal metacarpal/metatarsal disease in 2-year-old thoroughbred race horses: A preliminary study. J Equine Vet Sci 2016; 44: 37-41.
  • 12. Redaelli V, Bergero D, Zucca E, Ferrucci F, Costa LN, Crosta L, Luzi F. Use of thermography techniques in equines: Principles and applications. J Equine Vet Sci 2014; 34(3): 345-50.
  • 13. Soroko M, Dudek K, Howell K, Jodkowska E, Henklewski R. Thermographic evaluation of race horse performance. J Equine Vet Sci 2014; 34(9): 1076-83.
  • 14. Soroko M, Henklewski R, Filipowski H, Jodkowska E. The effectiveness of thermographic analysis in equine orthopedics. J Equine Vet Sci 2013; 33(9): 760-2.
  • 15. Turner TA. Diagnostic thermography. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001; 17(1): 95-113.
  • 16. Yanmaz LE, Okumus Z, Dogan E. Instrumentation of thermography and its applications in horses. J Anim Vet Adv 2007; 6(7): 858-62.
  • 17. Yanmaz LE, Okumus Z. Using infrared thermography to detect corneal and extremity temperatures of healthy horses. Israel J Vet Med 2014; 69(1): 20-3.

Spor Atlarında Sesamoiditis, Karpal Osteoartritis, Süro ve Sorşin Olgularında Ekstremite Sıcaklık Değişimlerinin Termografik Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 41 - 45, 15.04.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışma sesamoiditis, karpal osteoartritis, süro ve sorşinli atların ekstremitelerindeki sıcaklık değişimlerini tanımlamayı amaçladı. Bu çalışmada, farklı ırk (24 Arap, üç İngiliz), cinsiyet (23 erkek, dört dişi) ve yaşta (ortalama üç buçuk yaş) 27 yarış atı kullanıldı. Termografik ve klinik muayene sonrasında, yangının mevcut olduğu olgularda radyografikmuayene gerçekleştirildi. Klinik, radyografik ve termografik muayeneler sonucunda yedi olguya sesamoiditis, 13 olguya süro, iki olguya sorşin ve beş olguya karpal osteoartritis tanısı konuldu. Karpal osteoartritis olgularında aynı atın normal karpus’u ile karşılaştırıldığında, karpus’un medial yüzünde 3-4˚C’lik sıcaklık artışı belirlendi. Birinci derece Sorşin tanısı konulan olguda metacarpus’un dorsal yüzünde sıcak bir nokta vardı ve bu noktalar normal bacakla kıyaslandığında 4˚C daha sıcaktı. Süro tanısı konulan olgularda normal bacakla karşılaştırıldığında metacarpus’un medial yüzünde 1-2˚C’lik sıcaklık artışı görüldü. Medial sesamoiditis olgularında sesamoid kemiğin medial yüzünden alınan sıcaklık normal bacaktan 6-7˚C daha yüksekti. Sonuç olarak, ekstremite bölge sıcaklıları ortopedik problemin lokalize olduğu etkilenen bölge üzerinde artış gösterir. Termografi yangının lokalizasyonunu gösterdiğinden, yarış atlarının yangıyla ilişkili ortopedik problemlerinde yardımcı bir tanı yöntemi olarak kullanılabilir.

References

  • 1. Berkman C, Albernaz RM, Basile RC, De Lacerda-Neto JC, De Queiroz-Neto A, Ferraz GC. Exercise on treadmill did not enhance the temperature of the equine foot. Ciencia Rural 2011; 41(8): 1398-404.
  • 2. Davidson EJ, Ross MW. Clinical recognition of stress-related bone injury in racehorses. Clin Tech Equine Pract 2003; 2(4): 296-311.
  • 3. Eddy AL, Van Hoogmoed LM, Snyder JR. The role of thermography in the management of equine lameness. Vet J 2001; 162(3): 172-81.
  • 4. Figueiredo T, Dzyekanski B, Pimpao CT, Silveria AB, Capriglione LG, Michelotto PV. Use of infrared thermography to detect intrasynovial injections in horses. J Equine Vet Sci 2013; 33(4): 257-60.
  • 5. Goodman NL, Baker BK. Lameness diagnosis and treatment in the quarter horse race horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1990; 6(1): 85-108.
  • 6. Hewetson M, Christley RM, Hunt ID, Voute LC. Investigations of the reliability of observational gait analysis for the assessment of lameness in horses. Vet Rec 2006; 158(25): 852-7.
  • 7. Jackson BF, Lonnell C, Verheyen KL, Dyson P, Pfeiffer DU, Price JS. Biochemical markers of bone metabolism and risk of dorsal metacarpal disease in 2-year-old thoroughbreds. Equine Vet J 2005; 37(1): 87-91.
  • 8. Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, Bryant JE. Splint bone disorders in horses. Compendium 2003; 25(5): 383-9.
  • 9. Keegan KG, Dent EV, Wilson DA, Janicek J, Kramer J, Lacarrubba A, Walsh DM, Cassells MW, Esther TM, Schiltz P, Frees KE, Wilhite CL, Clark JM, Pollitt CC, Shaw R, Norris T. Repeatabilty of subjective evaluation of lameness in horses. Equine Vet J 2010; 42(2): 92-7.
  • 10. Mclellan J, Plevin S. Do radiographic signs of sesamoiditis in yearling thoroughbreds predispose the development of suspensory ligament branch injury. Equine Vet J 2014; 46(4): 446-50.
  • 11. Michelotto BL, Rocha R, Michelotto PV. Thermographic detection of dorsal metacarpal/metatarsal disease in 2-year-old thoroughbred race horses: A preliminary study. J Equine Vet Sci 2016; 44: 37-41.
  • 12. Redaelli V, Bergero D, Zucca E, Ferrucci F, Costa LN, Crosta L, Luzi F. Use of thermography techniques in equines: Principles and applications. J Equine Vet Sci 2014; 34(3): 345-50.
  • 13. Soroko M, Dudek K, Howell K, Jodkowska E, Henklewski R. Thermographic evaluation of race horse performance. J Equine Vet Sci 2014; 34(9): 1076-83.
  • 14. Soroko M, Henklewski R, Filipowski H, Jodkowska E. The effectiveness of thermographic analysis in equine orthopedics. J Equine Vet Sci 2013; 33(9): 760-2.
  • 15. Turner TA. Diagnostic thermography. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001; 17(1): 95-113.
  • 16. Yanmaz LE, Okumus Z, Dogan E. Instrumentation of thermography and its applications in horses. J Anim Vet Adv 2007; 6(7): 858-62.
  • 17. Yanmaz LE, Okumus Z. Using infrared thermography to detect corneal and extremity temperatures of healthy horses. Israel J Vet Med 2014; 69(1): 20-3.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Latif Emrah Yanmaz

Publication Date April 15, 2018
Submission Date February 7, 2017
Acceptance Date May 9, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yanmaz, L. E. (2018). Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 41-45.
AMA Yanmaz LE. Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. April 2018;15(1):41-45.
Chicago Yanmaz, Latif Emrah. “Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases With Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 1 (April 2018): 41-45.
EndNote Yanmaz LE (April 1, 2018) Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 41–45.
IEEE L. E. Yanmaz, “Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses”, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 41–45, 2018.
ISNAD Yanmaz, Latif Emrah. “Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases With Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (April 2018), 41-45.
JAMA Yanmaz LE. Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2018;15:41–45.
MLA Yanmaz, Latif Emrah. “Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases With Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2018, pp. 41-45.
Vancouver Yanmaz LE. Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2018;15(1):41-5.