Morbillivirus Infections in Marine Mammals

Year 2012, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 33 - 41, 01.03.2012

A. Gençay

Abstract

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Keywords

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Deniz Memelilerinde Morbillivirus Enfeksiyonları

Abstract

Deniz memelilerinin morbillivirus enfeksiyonları 1987 yılından beri tüm dünya deniz ve okyanusları boyunca bildirilmiştir. İlk kez 1988 de canine distemper virus (köpek gençlik hastalığı virusu, CDV) ile ilişkili bir morbillivirus Kuzey Avrupa kıyıları boyunca tahmini 23.000 liman foku (Phoca vitulina) ve gri fokunun (Halichoerus grypus) ölümüne sebep olan bir salgının sebebi olarak identifiye edilmiştir. Daha sonraki yıllarda genetik ve antijenik olarak yakın ilişkili distemper benzeri memeli virusları; dünyadaki çoğu pinniped (yüzgeç ayaklılar) ve cetacea (balinalar) populasyonunda geniş oranda ölümlere sebep olmuşlardır. Bu derlemede; Akdeniz kıyılarına kadar etkili olan ve güncel olarak saha ve genetik çalışmaları devam eden deniz memeli morbillivirusları hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır

Keywords

Deniz memelileri, fok, morbillivirus, yunus

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