BibTex RIS Cite

BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2007, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 112 - 126, 01.02.2007

Perviz Ahmedzade Mesude Yılmaz Mehmet Yılmaz

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bitüm yaşlandırma deney yöntemleri üzerine geniş bir literatür araştırmasını içermektedir. Uzun süreli yaşlanmaya başlıca arazideki yapısal sertleşme ve oksidasyon neden olurken kısa süreli yaşlanma, öncelikli olarak karıştırma ve yapım sırasında asfalt karışım içerisinde bulunan bitümün buharlaşmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kısa dönem yaşlanmayı simüle etmek amacıyla kullanılan deneylerden İnce Film Halinde Isıtma Deneyi (TFOT) ve Dönel İnce Film Halinde Isıtma Deneyi (RTFOT), en sık kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Uzun dönem bağlayıcıların yaşlanması için ise oksidasyona dayalı Basınçlı Yaşlandırma Kabı (PAV) Deneyi ve Dönel Silindir Yaşlandırma Deneyi (RCAT) en fazla kabul gören yöntemlerdir. Performansa dayalı olarak malzemelerin kullanabilirliğini belirleyen Superpave sisteminde kısa dönemli yaşlanma için RTFOT, uzun dönemli yaşlanma için ise PAV yöntemi kullanılmaktadır.

Keywords

Bitüm Yaşlanma Oksidasyon RTFOT PAV

References

  • Barth, E.J., Asphalt, Gordon & Breach, New York, 1962.
  • Vallerga, B.A., Pavement Deficiencies Related to Asphalt Durability, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 481-491, 1981.
  • Petersen, J.C., Chemical Composition of Asphalt as Related to Asphalt Durability; State of the Art, Transportation Research Record, 999, (Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.), pp. 13–30, 1984.
  • Vallerga, B.A., Monismith C.L., Granthem, K., A Study of Some Factors Influencing the Weathering of Paving Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 26, pp 126-150, 1957.
  • Traxler, R.N., Durability of Asphalt Cements, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 32, pp 44-58, 1963.
  • Bell, C.A., Summary Report on Agıng Of Asphalt-Aggregate Systems, SHRP–A/IR–89–004, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1989.
  • Lewis, R.H., Welbom J.Y., Report on the Properties of the Residues of 50-60 and 85-100 Penetration Asphalts from Oven Tests and Exposure, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 11, pp 86-157, 1940.
  • Edler, A.C., Hatting, M.M., Servas V.P., Marais C.P., Use of Aging Tests to Determine the Efficacy of Hydrated Lime Additions to Asphalt in Retarding Its Oxidative Hardening, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 54, pp 118-139, 1985.
  • Hveem, F.N., Zube E., Skog J., Proposed New Tests and Specifications for Paving Grade Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 32, pp 247-327, 1963.
  • Whiteoak, C.D., Shell Bitumen Handbook, Surrey, UK, 1990.
  • Kemp, G.R., Predoehl N.H., A Comparison of Field and Laboratory Environments on Asphalt Durability, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 492-537, 1981.
  • Parmeggiani, G., Nitrogen Rolling Thin Film Oven Tests, Proc. 2nd Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 2; Development in Bituminous products and Techniques, pp 432–437, 2000.
  • Griffin, R.L., Miles T.K., Penther C.J., Microfilm Durability Test for Asphalt, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol 24, pp 31-62, 1955.
  • Simpson, W.C., Griffin R.L., Miles T.K., Correlation of the Micro-Film Durability Test with the Field Hardening Observed on the Zaca-Wigmore Experimental Road Project, ASTM STP 277, 1959.
  • Skog, J., Setting and Durability Studies on Paving Grade Asphalts, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol. 36, pp 387–420, 1967.
  • Halstead, W.J., Zenewitz J.A., Changes in Asphalt Viscosities During Thin-Film Oven and Microfilm Durability Tests, Public Roads, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp 211-218, 1961.
  • Schmidt, R.J., Santucci L.E., The Effect of Asphalt Properties on the Fatigue Cracking of Asphalt Concrete on the Zaca-WigmoreTest Project, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 38, pp 64, 1969.
  • Schmidt, R.J., Laboratory Measurement of the Durability of Paving Asphalts, American Society for Testing Materials, Special Technical Publication 532, pp 79-97, 1973.
  • Petersen, J.C., A Thin-Film Accelerated Aging Test for Evaluating Asphalt Oxidative Aging, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Preprint Volume 58, pp 220–244, 1989.
  • McHattie, R.L, Estimating the Durability of Chem-Crete Modified Paving Asphalt, Alaska Department of Transportation, 1983.
  • Santucci, LE., Goodrichand, J.E., Sundberg J.E., The Effect of Crude Source and Additives on the Long Term Oven Aging of Paving Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 560-571, 1981.
  • Davis, T.C., Petersen J.C., An Inverse GLC Study of Asphalts Used in the Zaca-Wigmore Experimental Test Road, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 36, pp 1-10, 1967.
  • Bahia, H.U., Hislop, W.P., Zhai, H., Rangel, A., Classification of Asphalt Binders into Simple and Complex Binders, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 67, pp 1–41, 1998.
  • Oliver, J.W.H., Tredrea, P.F., Change in Properties of Polymer Modified Binders with Simulated Field Exposure, J. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 66, pp 570–602, 1997. www.asphalt-technology.com/pdf_files/peterson(2002).pdf http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~spave/Technical%20Info/Meetings/Binder%20ETG%20July%2005%
  • Madison,%20Wi/Anderson_NCHRP9-36_ETG05.pdf Lee, D.Y., Asphalt Durability Correlation in Iowa, Highway Research Board, Record, Vol. 468, pp 43-60, Verhasselt, A.F., Choquet, F.S., A New Approach to Studying tke Kinetics of Bitumen Ageing, Int. Symp. Chem. Bitumens, Vol. II, pp 686–705, 1991.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Kinetic Approach to the Ageing of Bituminous Binders, Proc. Ist Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, pp. 102, 1996.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Kinetic Approach to the Ageing of Bitumens, Chapter 17, In: Yen, T.F., Chilingarian, G.V., Asphaltenes and Asphalts, Vol 2, Development in Petroleum Science, pp 475–497, 2000.
  • Choquet, F.S., Bitumen Ageing, Centre de Recherces Routieres, Brussels, 1993.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Field Ageing of Bituminous Binders: Simulation and Kinetic approach, In: Di Benedetto, H., Francken, L., Proc. Fifth International RILEM Symposium, Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials, pp 121–128, 1997.
  • Francken L., Vanelstraete, A., Verhasselt, A.F., Long-Term Ageing of Pure and Modified Bitumen: Influence on the Rheological Properties and Relation with the Mechanical Performance of Asphalt Mixtures, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. On Asphalt Pavements Vol. II, pp 1259–1278, 1997.
  • Christensen, D.W., Anderson, D.A., Interpretation of Dynamic Mechanical Test Data For Paving Grade Asphalt Cements, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 61, pp 67–116, 1992.
  • Petersen, J.C., Robertson, R.E., Anderson, D.A., Christensen, D.W., Button, J.W., Glover, C.J., Binder Characterization and Evaluation, Volume 4: Test methods, SHRP-A-403, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994.
  • American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials, Standard Practice for Accelerated Ageing of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurised Ageing Vessel, AASHTO Designation PP1, Edition 1A, 1993.
  • Migliori, F., Corte, J.F., Comparative study of RTFOT and PAV Ageing Simulation Laboratory Tests, Proc. Eurobitume Workshop 99, Paper No. 045, 1999.
  • Verhasselt, A., Vanelstraete, A., Long-Term Ageing—Comparison Between PAV and RCAT Ageing Tests, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 1: Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 897–905, 2000.
  • Hayton, B., Elliott, R.C., Airey, G.D., Raynor, C.S., Long Term Ageing of Bituminous Binders, Proc. Eurobitume Workshop 99, Paper No. 126, 1999.
  • Bocci, M., Cerni, G., The Ultraviolet Radiation in Short- and Long-Term Aging of Bitumen, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 1: Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 49–58, 2000.
  • Montepara, A., Santagata, E., Tosi, G., Photochemical Degradation of Pure Bitumen by UV Radiation, Proc. st Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, E&E.5,133, 1996.
  • Montepara, A., Giuliani, F., Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mix Comparison Between Ageing Simulation Tests of Road Bitumen, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session : Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 518–523, 2000.
  • Airey, G.D., State of the Art Report on Ageing Test Methods for Bituminous Pavement Materials, The International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 4, pp 165–176, 2003.
  • Kuppens, E.A.M., Sanches, F., Nardelli, L., Jongmans, E.C., Bitumen-Ageing Tests for Predicting Durability of Porous Asphalt, In: Di Benedetto, H. and Francken, L., eds, Proc. Fifth International RILEM Symposium, Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials, pp 71–77, 1997.
  • Bishara, S.W., Robertson, R.E., Mahoney, D., Rapid Oxidative Ageing of Binder Using Microwave Energy. An Improved Method, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 2: Development in Bituminous Products and Techniques, pp 27–36, 2000.
  • Huang, Y.H., Pavement Analysis and Design, 1. title, Pearson Education, New Jersey, U.S.A., 2004.

COMPARISON OF TEST METHODS FOR AGEING OF BITUMINOUS BINDERS

Year 2007, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 112 - 126, 01.02.2007

Perviz Ahmedzade Mesude Yılmaz Mehmet Yılmaz

Abstract

In this study, an extensive literature review on bitumen ageing test methods is involved. Long-term ageing is due to oxidation and main steric hardening in the field, while short-term ageing is primarily due to volatilization of the bitumen within the asphalt mixture during mixing and construction. Of the tests used to simulate short-term ageing, the Thin Film Oven Test (TFOT) and the Rolling Thin Film Oven Test (RTFOT) are the most frequently used methods. The Oxidative Pressure Ageing Vessel (PAV) test and the Rotating Cylinder Ageing Test (RCAT) are the most accepted for long term binder ageing. RTFOT is using for short-term ageing but PAV method for long-term ageing in Superpave system that determination of materials availability based on its performance.

Keywords

Bitumen Ageing Oxidation RTFOT PAV

References

  • Barth, E.J., Asphalt, Gordon & Breach, New York, 1962.
  • Vallerga, B.A., Pavement Deficiencies Related to Asphalt Durability, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 481-491, 1981.
  • Petersen, J.C., Chemical Composition of Asphalt as Related to Asphalt Durability; State of the Art, Transportation Research Record, 999, (Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.), pp. 13–30, 1984.
  • Vallerga, B.A., Monismith C.L., Granthem, K., A Study of Some Factors Influencing the Weathering of Paving Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 26, pp 126-150, 1957.
  • Traxler, R.N., Durability of Asphalt Cements, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 32, pp 44-58, 1963.
  • Bell, C.A., Summary Report on Agıng Of Asphalt-Aggregate Systems, SHRP–A/IR–89–004, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1989.
  • Lewis, R.H., Welbom J.Y., Report on the Properties of the Residues of 50-60 and 85-100 Penetration Asphalts from Oven Tests and Exposure, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 11, pp 86-157, 1940.
  • Edler, A.C., Hatting, M.M., Servas V.P., Marais C.P., Use of Aging Tests to Determine the Efficacy of Hydrated Lime Additions to Asphalt in Retarding Its Oxidative Hardening, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 54, pp 118-139, 1985.
  • Hveem, F.N., Zube E., Skog J., Proposed New Tests and Specifications for Paving Grade Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 32, pp 247-327, 1963.
  • Whiteoak, C.D., Shell Bitumen Handbook, Surrey, UK, 1990.
  • Kemp, G.R., Predoehl N.H., A Comparison of Field and Laboratory Environments on Asphalt Durability, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 492-537, 1981.
  • Parmeggiani, G., Nitrogen Rolling Thin Film Oven Tests, Proc. 2nd Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 2; Development in Bituminous products and Techniques, pp 432–437, 2000.
  • Griffin, R.L., Miles T.K., Penther C.J., Microfilm Durability Test for Asphalt, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol 24, pp 31-62, 1955.
  • Simpson, W.C., Griffin R.L., Miles T.K., Correlation of the Micro-Film Durability Test with the Field Hardening Observed on the Zaca-Wigmore Experimental Road Project, ASTM STP 277, 1959.
  • Skog, J., Setting and Durability Studies on Paving Grade Asphalts, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol. 36, pp 387–420, 1967.
  • Halstead, W.J., Zenewitz J.A., Changes in Asphalt Viscosities During Thin-Film Oven and Microfilm Durability Tests, Public Roads, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp 211-218, 1961.
  • Schmidt, R.J., Santucci L.E., The Effect of Asphalt Properties on the Fatigue Cracking of Asphalt Concrete on the Zaca-WigmoreTest Project, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 38, pp 64, 1969.
  • Schmidt, R.J., Laboratory Measurement of the Durability of Paving Asphalts, American Society for Testing Materials, Special Technical Publication 532, pp 79-97, 1973.
  • Petersen, J.C., A Thin-Film Accelerated Aging Test for Evaluating Asphalt Oxidative Aging, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Preprint Volume 58, pp 220–244, 1989.
  • McHattie, R.L, Estimating the Durability of Chem-Crete Modified Paving Asphalt, Alaska Department of Transportation, 1983.
  • Santucci, LE., Goodrichand, J.E., Sundberg J.E., The Effect of Crude Source and Additives on the Long Term Oven Aging of Paving Asphalts, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 50, pp 560-571, 1981.
  • Davis, T.C., Petersen J.C., An Inverse GLC Study of Asphalts Used in the Zaca-Wigmore Experimental Test Road, Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 36, pp 1-10, 1967.
  • Bahia, H.U., Hislop, W.P., Zhai, H., Rangel, A., Classification of Asphalt Binders into Simple and Complex Binders, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 67, pp 1–41, 1998.
  • Oliver, J.W.H., Tredrea, P.F., Change in Properties of Polymer Modified Binders with Simulated Field Exposure, J. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 66, pp 570–602, 1997. www.asphalt-technology.com/pdf_files/peterson(2002).pdf http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~spave/Technical%20Info/Meetings/Binder%20ETG%20July%2005%
  • Madison,%20Wi/Anderson_NCHRP9-36_ETG05.pdf Lee, D.Y., Asphalt Durability Correlation in Iowa, Highway Research Board, Record, Vol. 468, pp 43-60, Verhasselt, A.F., Choquet, F.S., A New Approach to Studying tke Kinetics of Bitumen Ageing, Int. Symp. Chem. Bitumens, Vol. II, pp 686–705, 1991.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Kinetic Approach to the Ageing of Bituminous Binders, Proc. Ist Euroasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, pp. 102, 1996.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Kinetic Approach to the Ageing of Bitumens, Chapter 17, In: Yen, T.F., Chilingarian, G.V., Asphaltenes and Asphalts, Vol 2, Development in Petroleum Science, pp 475–497, 2000.
  • Choquet, F.S., Bitumen Ageing, Centre de Recherces Routieres, Brussels, 1993.
  • Verhasselt, A.F., Field Ageing of Bituminous Binders: Simulation and Kinetic approach, In: Di Benedetto, H., Francken, L., Proc. Fifth International RILEM Symposium, Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials, pp 121–128, 1997.
  • Francken L., Vanelstraete, A., Verhasselt, A.F., Long-Term Ageing of Pure and Modified Bitumen: Influence on the Rheological Properties and Relation with the Mechanical Performance of Asphalt Mixtures, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. On Asphalt Pavements Vol. II, pp 1259–1278, 1997.
  • Christensen, D.W., Anderson, D.A., Interpretation of Dynamic Mechanical Test Data For Paving Grade Asphalt Cements, Proc. Assn. Asphalt Paving Technol., Vol. 61, pp 67–116, 1992.
  • Petersen, J.C., Robertson, R.E., Anderson, D.A., Christensen, D.W., Button, J.W., Glover, C.J., Binder Characterization and Evaluation, Volume 4: Test methods, SHRP-A-403, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994.
  • American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials, Standard Practice for Accelerated Ageing of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurised Ageing Vessel, AASHTO Designation PP1, Edition 1A, 1993.
  • Migliori, F., Corte, J.F., Comparative study of RTFOT and PAV Ageing Simulation Laboratory Tests, Proc. Eurobitume Workshop 99, Paper No. 045, 1999.
  • Verhasselt, A., Vanelstraete, A., Long-Term Ageing—Comparison Between PAV and RCAT Ageing Tests, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 1: Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 897–905, 2000.
  • Hayton, B., Elliott, R.C., Airey, G.D., Raynor, C.S., Long Term Ageing of Bituminous Binders, Proc. Eurobitume Workshop 99, Paper No. 126, 1999.
  • Bocci, M., Cerni, G., The Ultraviolet Radiation in Short- and Long-Term Aging of Bitumen, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 1: Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 49–58, 2000.
  • Montepara, A., Santagata, E., Tosi, G., Photochemical Degradation of Pure Bitumen by UV Radiation, Proc. st Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, E&E.5,133, 1996.
  • Montepara, A., Giuliani, F., Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mix Comparison Between Ageing Simulation Tests of Road Bitumen, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session : Performance Testing and Specifications for Binder and Mixtures, pp 518–523, 2000.
  • Airey, G.D., State of the Art Report on Ageing Test Methods for Bituminous Pavement Materials, The International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 4, pp 165–176, 2003.
  • Kuppens, E.A.M., Sanches, F., Nardelli, L., Jongmans, E.C., Bitumen-Ageing Tests for Predicting Durability of Porous Asphalt, In: Di Benedetto, H. and Francken, L., eds, Proc. Fifth International RILEM Symposium, Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials, pp 71–77, 1997.
  • Bishara, S.W., Robertson, R.E., Mahoney, D., Rapid Oxidative Ageing of Binder Using Microwave Energy. An Improved Method, Proc. 2nd Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Session 2: Development in Bituminous Products and Techniques, pp 27–36, 2000.
  • Huang, Y.H., Pavement Analysis and Design, 1. title, Pearson Education, New Jersey, U.S.A., 2004.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA83BP88JE
Journal Section Article
Authors

Perviz Ahmedzade This is me

Mesude Yılmaz This is me

Mehmet Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ahmedzade, P., Yılmaz, M., & Yılmaz, M. (2007). BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 112-126.
AMA Ahmedzade P, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz M. BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. February 2007;23(1):112-126.
Chicago Ahmedzade, Perviz, Mesude Yılmaz, and Mehmet Yılmaz. “BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 23, no. 1 (February 2007): 112-26.
EndNote Ahmedzade P, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz M (February 1, 2007) BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 23 1 112–126.
IEEE P. Ahmedzade, M. Yılmaz, and M. Yılmaz, “BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 112–126, 2007.
ISNAD Ahmedzade, Perviz et al. “BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 23/1 (February 2007), 112-126.
JAMA Ahmedzade P, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz M. BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;23:112–126.
MLA Ahmedzade, Perviz et al. “BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, 2007, pp. 112-26.
Vancouver Ahmedzade P, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz M. BİTÜMLÜ BAĞLAYICILARIN YAŞLANDIRILMASINDA KULLANILAN DENEY YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;23(1):112-26.

✯ Etik kurul izni gerektiren, tüm bilim dallarında yapılan araştırmalar için etik kurul onayı alınmış olmalı, bu onay makalede belirtilmeli ve belgelendirilmelidir.
✯ Etik kurul izni gerektiren araştırmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgilere (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde, ayrıca makalenin ilk/son sayfalarından birinde; olgu sunumlarında, bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur/onam formunun imzalatıldığına dair bilgiye makalede yer verilmelidir.
✯ Dergi web sayfasında, makalelerde Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir.
✯ Dergi web sayfasında, hakem, yazar ve editör için ayrı başlıklar altında etik kurallarla ilgili bilgi verilmelidir.
✯ Dergide ve/veya web sayfasında, ulusal ve uluslararası standartlara atıf yaparak, dergide ve/veya web sayfasında etik ilkeler ayrı başlık altında belirtilmelidir. Örneğin; dergilere gönderilen bilimsel yazılarda, ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) tavsiyeleri ile COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)’un Editör ve Yazarlar için Uluslararası Standartları dikkate alınmalıdır.
✯ Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.