İKTİSATTA ÇEVRECİ DÖNÜŞÜM: EKOLOJİK MAKRO İKTİSAT

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 51, 127 - 149, 04.07.2018

Recep Ulucak

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.402928

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çevre ve doğal kaynaklar sorunu iktisat literatüründe
uzun bir geçmişe sahip olsa da artan sanayileşme ve kentleşmeye paralel olarak son
elli yıldır daha çok dikkat çeken bir konu haline gelmiştir ve iktisatta
çevreci bir dönüşüm süreci başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda geleneksel iktisat
anlayışına bağlı olarak çevre ekonomisi ve doğal kaynaklar ekonomisi gibi alt
disiplinler oluşturulmuştur. 1980’li yıllarda ise çevre ve doğal kaynakları
daha geniş bir perspektifte öncelikli odak noktası haline getiren ekolojik
iktisat akımı doğmuştur. Bu çerçevede alternatif büyüme modellerinin oluşturulması
ve ekolojik kısıtların IS-LM analizine dahil edilmesi gibi önemli gayretler
ekolojik makro iktisat yaklaşımının temellerini zenginleştirmiştir. Bu çalışma,
literatürde giderek artan önemine binaen, ekolojik iktisat yaklaşımı ve bu
yaklaşımın temel odak noktalarını ana akım iktisat ile karşılaştırmakta ve
ekolojik makro iktisadi modellemeler ve bunların çıkarımlarını ele almaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ekolojik iktisat, ekolojik makroiktisat, çevre ekonomisi, Doğal Kaynak Ekonomisi

THE EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL VIEWPOINT IN ECONOMICS: ECOLOGICAL MACROECONOMICS

Öz

The evolution of environmental thinking has become
apparent in economics in parallel with the increase in industrialization and
urbanization, although environment and natural resources matters have a long
history in its literature. To this end, environmental economics and natural
resources economics have started to become widespread fields as subdisciplines
of economics. On the other hand, ecological economics that primarily focuses on
resources and environment in a broad perspective has emerged in 1980s. In this
framework, the important efforts, such as alternative growth models and
inclusion of ecological constraints into IS-LM analyses, have strenghtened the
underpinnings of ecological economics. Thus, considering gradually increasing
importance of environmental issues in economics, this study addresses
ecological economics approach by comparing with main stream economics from
various aspects, as well as ecological macroeconomic modellings and
implications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ecological Economics, Ecological Macroeconomics, Environmental Economics, Natural Resource Economics

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