Given the fact that
diplomatic ties between Turkey and Egypt, which have common historical and
cultural memory, began in 1925, it is observed that economic ties have not been
a determinant element for both parties for long years as the commercial ties
just seemed to commence in the second half of 1950s A rapprochement in economic
ties, in parallel with the political ones, started to emerge following both the
Cold War’s detente policies seen through
the 1970 and the liberal policies adopted under the administration of Anwar
Sadat, but a momentum in commercial ties could only be gained in 1980s with
Turkey’s international expansion. Even though the foreign policy rhetoric
seemed to resemble in both parties upon the ending of the Cold War, the main
leap could be possible with the signing of Free Trade Agreement in 2005 and
especially the overall investment of Turkey in Egypt. It is now observed that
the economic ties established between the two countries have not gone below the
level reached after 2005 despite being affected by political turmoil led by the
revolution and the cuop d’etat afterwards in Egypt. In this context, this
article tries to answer the question in what way and to what extent and Turkey
and Egypt relations have been affected due to the interaction of the economic
and political areas. Within this frame the syudy, allocating a broad place for
the data as to the commercial and direct investment relations, stresses on the
determinant effect of economic relations between Ankara and Cario.
Ortak tarihsel ve kültürel
hafızaya sahip olan Türkiye ve Mısır arasındaki diplomatik ilişkiler 1925
yılında başlamakla birlikte, iki ülke arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerin
1950’lerin ikinci yarısında kurulduğu göz önüne alındığında ekonomik
ilişkilerin iki taraf için de uzun yıllar belirleyici bir unsur olarak
görülmediği anlaşılır. 1970’lerde gerek Soğuk Savaş’ın yumuşama evresine
girmesi gerekse Enver Sedat yönetimindeki Mısır’da liberal politikalar
izlenmeye başlamasıyla siyasi ilişkilere paralel olarak ekonomik ilişkilerde de
yakınlaşma yaşanmış, ancak özellikle ikili ticari ilişkilerde ivme ancak
Türkiye’deki dışa açılma süreciyle 1980’lerde yakalanabilmiştir. Soğuk Savaş’ın
sona ermesiyle dış politika söylemlerindeki örtüşme ekonomik ilişkilerde yansımasını
bulmuş olmakla birlikte, asıl sıçrama 2005’te imzalanan Serbest Ticaret
Anlaşması ile ve özellikle Türkiye’nin Mısır’da yapmış olduğu yatırımlarla
mümkün olabilmiştir. İki ülke arasında tesis edilmiş olan ekonomik ilişkilerin,
Mısır’da yaşanan devrim ve ardından yapılan askeri darbeden kaynaklanan siyasi
iniş çıkışlardan etkilenmekle birlikte, 2005 sonrasında yakalanan seviyenin
altına düşmediği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu
bağlamda çalışmada, Türkiye ve Mısır arasındaki ilişkilerin ekonomi ve siyasi
alanların karşılıklı etkileşimlerinden ne ölçüde ve ne yönde etkilendiği
hususuna cevap aranmaktadır. Bu çerçevede karşılıklı ticaret verilerine ve
doğrudan yatırım ilişkilerine yer verilen çalışmada, Ankara-Kahire
ilişkilerinde ekonomik rasyonalitenin belirleyici etkisine vurgu yapılmaktadır.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
Acceptance Date | December 18, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 54 |
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