Abstract
Enerji, ülkeler için sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınma potansiyelini gösteren en önemli kıstaslardan birisidir. Sosyal ve ekonomik gelişmelere paralel olarak yükselen refah seviyesi ise, enerji tüketiminin artmasında rol oynayan ana unsur olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze devam eden bina yapım alışkanlıkları; iklim değişimlerinin, enerji kaynaklarının tükenmesinin ve dünya üzerinde gerçekleşen küresel ısınmanın en önemli etkilerindendir. Küresel olarak tüketilen enerjinin %40’nı temsil eden binalarda, enerjinin verimli ve etkin kullanımının yanı sıra doğru yönetilebilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte, etkin ve verimli bir enerji politikası sürdürebilmek amacıyla küresel ölçekte bir çok uygulama ve kısıtlama bulunmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, enerji yönetimi ve karar destek sistemlerinin kullanılmasıyla özellikle kamu binaların enerji tüketimleri özelinde otonom hareket edip edemeyeceği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, kamu binalarında enerji tüketimlerinin ölçülmesi ve planlanması ve yönetilmesi konusunda faydalı olacağı düşünülen Nesnelerin İnterneti tabanlı (IoT) modül önerisi sunmaktadır.
References
- A Rashid, R., Chin, L., Sarijari, M.A., Sudirman, R., Ide, T. (2019). Machine Learning for Smart Energy Monitoring of Home Appliances Using IoT. 66-71. 10.1109/ICUFN.2019.8806026.
- Bannamas, S., Jirapong, P. (2015). An intelligent lighting energy management system for commercial and residential buildings. 1-6. 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2015.7386986.
- Bati, A., Coşkun, E., Gozuacik, O., Ilhan, G., Sahin, F., Uncuoglu, U., Güngen, M., Telli, A. (2017). IoT based smart office application for advanced indoor working environment and energy efficiency. 1-4. 10.1109/SIU.2017.7960664.
- C, Komkrit. (2018). Design of an IoT Energy Monitoring System. 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612412.
- Choi, C.S., Jeong, J., Lee, I., Park, W.K. (2018). LoRa based renewable energy monitoring system with open IoT platform. 1-2. 10.23919/ELINFOCOM.2018.8330550.
- Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. (2020, Şubat 8). Binalarda Enerji Verimliliği AB ve Türk Mevzuatı.
- Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (2020, Şubat 8). Kamu Binalarında Enerji Verimliliği Etütleri. Erişim adresi http://www.yegm.gov.tr/document/KamuBinalariRaporu_2018.pdf
- Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. (2020, Şubat 8). Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Eylem Planıı 2017-23. Erişim adresi https://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Ulusal-Enerji- Verimliligi-Eylem-Plani Erişim adresi https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/meslekihizmetler/ustmenu/ustmenu843.pdf
- IEA. (2020, Şubat 8). World needs $48 trillion in investment to meet its energy needs to 2035. Erişim adresi https://www.iea.org/news/world-needs-48-trillion-in-investment-to-meet-its-energy-needs-to-2035
- Kocak Alan, A., Kabadayı, E., Cavdar Aksoy, N. (2018). Yeni Nesil “Bağlantı”, Yeni Nesil “İletişim”: Nesnelerin İnterneti Üzerine Bir İnceleme. 10.20491/isarder.2018.382.
- Naji, N., Haddou, D., Abid, M., Darhmaoui, H., Krami, N., Zytoune, O. (2017). Context-Aware Wireless Sensors for IoT-Centeric Energy-Efficient Campuses. 1-6. 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2017.7946995.
- Nguyen, V., Vu, T. L., Le, N., Jang, Y. M. (2018). An Overview of Internet of Energy (IoE) Based Building Energy Management System. 852-855. 10.1109/ICTC.2018.8539513.
- Özdemir, A., Naralan Nursaçan, M. N., Nursaçan,İ.C., Palaz, S. (2018). 2014-2018 yılları arasında nesnelerin interneti (IoT) üzerine bir literatür taraması. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, [s. l.], n. 2, p. 1, 2018.
- Tecim,V. (2012). Sistem Geliştirme Yaşam Döngüsü. http://www.deu.edu.tr/userweb/vahap.tecim/dosyalar/sgyd.pdf (2020, Şubat 8).
- Weipeng L., Renzhong T., Tao P. (2018). An IoT-enabled Approach for Energy Monitoring and Analysis of Die Casting Machines. Procedia CIRP. 69. 656-661. 10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.109.
- Yılmaz, Y, Oral G.K. (2018). An approach for energy cost and energy efficient retrofitting of a lower secondary school building, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University (2018).
Abstract
Energy is one of the most important criteria showing the social and economic development potential for countries. The level of welfare rising in parallel with social and economic developments emerges as the main factor that plays a role in the increase of energy consumption. Today, one of the most important reasons for the increase of global warming, climate changes and the start of the energy resources are the buildings produced with traditional construction technology. In buildings that represent 40% of the energy consumed globally, it is very important to manage energy in addition to its efficient and effective use. In this process, there are many national and international sanctions and practices to ensure the efficient use of energy and public buildings are aimed to lead such practices. Within the scope of this study, it is discussed whether especially public buildings can act autonomously by using energy management and decision support systems. Internet of Things (IoT) module proposal is made, which is thought to be useful in measuring, planning and managing energy consumption in public buildings.
References
- A Rashid, R., Chin, L., Sarijari, M.A., Sudirman, R., Ide, T. (2019). Machine Learning for Smart Energy Monitoring of Home Appliances Using IoT. 66-71. 10.1109/ICUFN.2019.8806026.
- Bannamas, S., Jirapong, P. (2015). An intelligent lighting energy management system for commercial and residential buildings. 1-6. 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2015.7386986.
- Bati, A., Coşkun, E., Gozuacik, O., Ilhan, G., Sahin, F., Uncuoglu, U., Güngen, M., Telli, A. (2017). IoT based smart office application for advanced indoor working environment and energy efficiency. 1-4. 10.1109/SIU.2017.7960664.
- C, Komkrit. (2018). Design of an IoT Energy Monitoring System. 10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612412.
- Choi, C.S., Jeong, J., Lee, I., Park, W.K. (2018). LoRa based renewable energy monitoring system with open IoT platform. 1-2. 10.23919/ELINFOCOM.2018.8330550.
- Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. (2020, Şubat 8). Binalarda Enerji Verimliliği AB ve Türk Mevzuatı.
- Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (2020, Şubat 8). Kamu Binalarında Enerji Verimliliği Etütleri. Erişim adresi http://www.yegm.gov.tr/document/KamuBinalariRaporu_2018.pdf
- Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. (2020, Şubat 8). Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Eylem Planıı 2017-23. Erişim adresi https://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Ulusal-Enerji- Verimliligi-Eylem-Plani Erişim adresi https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/meslekihizmetler/ustmenu/ustmenu843.pdf
- IEA. (2020, Şubat 8). World needs $48 trillion in investment to meet its energy needs to 2035. Erişim adresi https://www.iea.org/news/world-needs-48-trillion-in-investment-to-meet-its-energy-needs-to-2035
- Kocak Alan, A., Kabadayı, E., Cavdar Aksoy, N. (2018). Yeni Nesil “Bağlantı”, Yeni Nesil “İletişim”: Nesnelerin İnterneti Üzerine Bir İnceleme. 10.20491/isarder.2018.382.
- Naji, N., Haddou, D., Abid, M., Darhmaoui, H., Krami, N., Zytoune, O. (2017). Context-Aware Wireless Sensors for IoT-Centeric Energy-Efficient Campuses. 1-6. 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2017.7946995.
- Nguyen, V., Vu, T. L., Le, N., Jang, Y. M. (2018). An Overview of Internet of Energy (IoE) Based Building Energy Management System. 852-855. 10.1109/ICTC.2018.8539513.
- Özdemir, A., Naralan Nursaçan, M. N., Nursaçan,İ.C., Palaz, S. (2018). 2014-2018 yılları arasında nesnelerin interneti (IoT) üzerine bir literatür taraması. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, [s. l.], n. 2, p. 1, 2018.
- Tecim,V. (2012). Sistem Geliştirme Yaşam Döngüsü. http://www.deu.edu.tr/userweb/vahap.tecim/dosyalar/sgyd.pdf (2020, Şubat 8).
- Weipeng L., Renzhong T., Tao P. (2018). An IoT-enabled Approach for Energy Monitoring and Analysis of Die Casting Machines. Procedia CIRP. 69. 656-661. 10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.109.
- Yılmaz, Y, Oral G.K. (2018). An approach for energy cost and energy efficient retrofitting of a lower secondary school building, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University (2018).
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Issue: 1 - 19th International Business Congress Special Issue |
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