Coordination Forms of Generations In Mobile Communication Era

Year 2019, , 353 - 372, 21.01.2019

Sibel Onursoy

https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.427546

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Mobile phones provide a basic coordination (micro coordination) for emotional and
social communication regardless of place and time. Hyper-coordination adds two
more dimensions to it. The first is the expressive of mobile phone use. With mobile,
the body can exist in a different place. There is some kind of integration with the use
of mobile phones. Mobile communication is infiltrating into social life in different
dimensions. Secondly, the appropriate forms of self-presenting are via mobile phone
during conversation or discussion within the group. Thus, hyper-coordination
involves the social and emotional interaction and the structure associated with
them, as well as the instrumental and expressive nature of the phones. The aim of
this study is to examine the changes that social communities have created through
the integration of mobile communication and to evaluate these changes in different
age groups in the context of coordination, security, and interaction. In this research,
determine how people use personal communication technologies like smart phones,
and to determine consistency and innovations about what users think, what their
intended and out-of-purpose consequences are. Semi-structured in-depth interview
technique is used in this research. Smartphones are changing the way people
communicate and are widely changing the behavior of people, and they play a vital
organ in social life. 

Keywords

Coordination, Smartphone, Mobile Communication, Social Change

Mobil İletişim Çağında Kuşaklararası Koordinasyon Biçimleri

Abstract

Mobil telefonlar zaman gözetmeksizin duygu ve sosyal iletişim için temel bir
koordinasyon (mikro koordinasyon) sağlamaktadır. Hiper koordinasyon buna
iki boyut daha katmaktadır. İlki mobil telefonun enstrümantal tesiridir. Mobil
iletişimle vücut farklı bir mekânda bulunabilmektedir. Cep telefonu kullanımıyla
bir tür entegrasyon oluşmakta, mobil iletişim sosyal hayatın içine farklı boyutlarda
sızmaktadır. İkincisi ise grup içerisinde tartışma ve görüşme sırasında kendini
sunmanın uygun biçimleri telefon yoluyla ortaya konmaktadır. Böylelikle hiper
koordinasyon, telefonların aracılığı ve tesirinin yanı sıra sosyal ve duygusal etkileşimi
kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, mobil iletişimin entegrasyonuyla sosyal hayatta
yarattığı değişimleri sorgulamak, bu değişimleri koordinasyon, güvenlik ve etkileşim
bağlamında farklı jenerasyonlarda değerlendirmektir. İnsanların cep telefonu gibi
kişisel iletişim teknolojilerini nasıl kullandığı ve ne düşündüğü konusundaki tutarlılık
ve yenilikleri belirlemek, amaçlanan ve amaç dışına çıkan sonuçlarının neler olduğu
belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan
yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Akıllı telefonlar
iletişim tarzlarını ve yaygın olarak insanların davranışlarını değiştirmektedir ve
sosyal yaşamda hayati bir organ görevini üstlenmektedir. 

Keywords

Koordinasyon, Mobil İletişim, Akıllı Telefon, Sosyal Değişim

References

• Aktaş, C. ve Çaycı, B. (2013). “Yeni Enformasyon ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Sosyal Hayattaki Rolü”. https://www.academia.edu/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2018).
• Bayraktutan, F. (2005). Aile İçi İlişkiler Açısından İnternet Kullanımı. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Bookchin, M. (1996). Ekolojik Bir Topluma Doğru. Abdullah Yılmaz (Çev.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
• Bozkurt, H., Şahin, S. ve Zoroğlu, S. (2016). İnternet Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 6;6 (3), 235-247.
• Calhoun, C. (1987) Computer Technology, Large Scale Social Interaction and The Local Community. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 22 (2), 329-349.
• Campbell, S. W. and Park Y. J. (2008). Social Implications of Mobile Telephony: The Rise of Personal Communication Society, Sociology Compass, 2/2, 371–387.
• Campbell, S. W. and Kelley, M. (2006). Mobile Phone Use in AA Networks: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Applied Communication Research 34, 191–208.
• Campbell, S. W. and Russo, T. C. (2003). The Social Construction of Mobile Telephony: An Application of the Social Influence Model to Perceptions and Uses of Mobile Phones in Personal Communication Networks. Communication Monographs 70, 317–34.
• Castells, M. (2007). Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society. International Journal of Communication 1, 238–66. http://ijoc.org/ ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/46 (Erişim tarihi 11.05. 2018).
• Castells, M. (2008). Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi. 1. Cilt, 2. Baskı. Ebru Kılıç (Çev.). İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Esen, E. ve Siyez, D. (2011). Ergenlerde İnternet Bağımlılığını Yordayan Psikososyal Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi, Türk psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 4 (36), 127-138.
• Fortunati, L. (2003). The Mobile Phone and Self-presentation. Paper presented at the Front Stage/Back Stage: Mobile Communication and the Renegotiation of the Social Sphere Conference, Grimstad, Norway.
• Goffman E (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Publishing.
• Hammill, G. (2005). Mixing and Managing four generations of Employees. MDU Magazine, Winter/Spring, www.fdu.edu/newspubs/magazine/05ws/ generations.htm. (Erişim tarihi 11.03. 2018).
• Holstein, J. A, Gubrium, J. F. (1997). Active Interviewing. D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualtitative research: Theory, Method and Practise, 113-129. London: Sage Publications.
• Hulme, M. and Sue, P. (2002). Me, My Phone, and I: The Role of The Mobile Phone. Proceedings of CHI Workshop on Mobile Communications. Seattle, Washington.
• Howe, N. & W. Strauss. (1992). Generations. Quill Publications.
• Johnsen, T.E. (2003) `The Social Context of the Mobile Phone Use of Norwegian Teens’, in J. Katz (ed.) Machines that Become Us: The Social context of Communication Technology, 161-70. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
• Karagülle, A. E. (2014). Ağ toplumunda sosyalleşme ve yabancılaşma. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication-TOJDAC, 4 (1), 1-9.
• Katz, J. E., & Aakhus, M. A. (2002). Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Kümbetoğlu, B. (2005). Sosyolojide ve Antropolojide Niteliksel Yöntem ve Araştırma. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları
• Leung, L. (2004). Net-Generation Attributes and Seductive Properties of the Internet as Predictors of Online Activities and Internet Addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7 (3).
• Lai, C. (2007). Sociotechnical Capital Accrues to the Younger Generation-Use of Mobile Phones, IM and Online Social Networking Sites. San Francisco, CA: Paper presented at The International Communication Association Preconference, Mobile Communication: Bringing Us Together or Tearing Us Apart?
• Leung, Louis and Ran Wei (2000). More Than Just Talk on the Move: A Use-andGratification Study of the Cellular Phone. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 77: 308–20.
• Licoppe, Christian (2003). Two Modes of Maintaining Interpersonal Relations through Telephone: From the Domestic to the Mobile Phone, 171-86. In Machines That Become Us: The Social Context of Communication Technology, ed. by E. Katz James. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
• Ling, R. Yttri, B. (1999). Nobody Sits at Home and Waits for the Telephone to Ring: Micro and Hyper-Coordination through the Use of the Mobile Phone (Report 30/99). Kjeller, Norway: Telenor Research and Development.
• Ling R and Yttri B (2002) Hyper-coordination via Mobil Phone in Norway. New York: Cambridge University Press, 139-169. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/ download?doi=10.1.1.180.1209&rep=rep1&type=pdf (Erişim tarihi 15.05. 2018).
• Ling, R. (2004). The Mobile Connection. San Francisco, CA: Elsevier.
• Love, S. and Kewley, J. (2005). Does Personality Affect Peoples’ AttitudeTowards Mobile Phone Use in Public Places?, 273-84 in Mobile Communications: ReNegotiation of the Social Sphere, ed. by Ling R. and Pedersen P. E. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
• McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
• McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York, NY: New American Library.
• Miyata, K. Wellman, B. and Boase, J. (2005). The Wired-and Wireless-Japanese: Webphones, PCs and Social Networks, 427-50 in Mobile Communications: ReNegotiation of the Social Sphere, ed. by Ling R. and Pedersen, P. E. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
• Murtagh, G. M. (2001). Seeing the “Rules”: Preliminary Observations of Action, Interaction and Mobile Phone Use, 81- 91 in Wireless World: Social and Interactional Aspects of the Mobile Age, ed. by Brown, B. Green, N. and Harper R. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
• Paragas, F. (2005). Being Mobile with the Mobile: Cellular Telephony and Renegotiations of Public Transport as Public Sphere, 113-30 in Mobile Communications: Re-Negotiation of the Social Sphere, ed. by Ling R. and Pedersen, P. E. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
• Park, W. K. (2005). Mobile Phone Addiction, 253-72 in Mobile Communications: Renegotiation of the Social Sphere, ed. by Ling R. and Pedersen, P. E. London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
• Patton, Q. M. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation an Research Methods (2nd ed). London: Sage Pub.
• Simkova, B. & Cincera, J. (2004). Internet Addiction Disorder and Chatting in the Czech Republic. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7 (5).
• Skog, B. (2002). Mobiles and the Norwegian Teen: Identity, Gender, and Class, 255-73 in Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance, edited by James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Senbir, H. (2004). Z Son İnsan mı?, İstanbul: Okuyan Us Yayınları.
• Wei, R. and Leung, L. (1999). Blurring Public and Private Behaviors in Public Space: Policy Challenges in the Use and Improper Use of the Cell Phone. Telematics and Informatics 16, 11-26.
• Wellman, B. (2001). Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25, 227- 52.
• Wellman, B. & Potter S. (1999). The Elements of Personal Community, 49-82 in Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities, ed. by B.Wellman. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• Williams, S. (2010). Welcome To Generation Z, B&T Magazine, 60 (2731).
• Young, K.S. (2004). Internet Addiction. Am Behav Sci 48, 402-441.
• Yıldırım, A. ve Şimsek, H. (1999). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.