Dijital Medya, Fikri Mülkiyet Rejimi ve Özgür Açık Kaynak Yazılıma Eleştirel Bir Bakış

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 813 - 827, 30.07.2024

Yılmaz Alışkan

https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1434384

Abstract

Bu makale, fikri mülkiyet rejiminin dijital ortamda nasıl çalıştığını ve özgür açık kaynak yazılımların dijital alanda rejimin sınırlarını nasıl zorladığını incelemektedir. Bilgi üretim modellerinin katılımcı bir toplum inşa etme sürecinde yaratacağı farkları ortaya koymak bu makalenin temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede, yöntem olarak Michael Gibbons'ın Mode 1 ve Mode 2 teorileri kullanılıyor. Bu teori ışığında bilginin üretimi ve dağıtımındaki güç ilişkileri tartışılıyor. Özgür açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlardaki bilgi üretim modeli, Mod 2 için çarpıcı bir örnektir. Mod 2 modeli, bilgi üretiminde demokratik bir potansiyele sahip olan müştereklere dayalı üretim modeline işaret eder. Dijital medya bilginin serbest akışında kilit bir rol oynadığından, fikri mülkiyet rejimi bilginin internet üzerindeki dolaşımını kontrol etmede zorlanmaktadır. Özgür açık kaynak kodlu yazılım dijital alanda bilginin özgür akışını destekleyenler için etkili bir modeldir.

Keywords

Dijital Medya, Fikri Mülkiyet, Dijital Müşterek, Özgür Açık Kaynak Yazılım, Bittorent.

A Critical Look at Digital Media, the Intellectual Property Regime and Free Open Source Software

Abstract

This article examines how the intellectual property regime works in digital media and how free open source software is pushing the boundaries of the regime on the digital realm. The main purpose of this article is to highlight the differences that models of knowledge production can make in the process of building a participatory society. This article uses Michael Gibbons' Mode 1 and Mode 2 theories as a method. In the light of this theory, power relations in the production and distribution of knowledge are discussed. The Mode 2 model points to a commons-based model of knowledge production that has a democratic potential. The intellectual property regime is struggling to control the flow of information on the internet. It is quite difficult for the intellectual property rights regime to control the circulation of knowledge on the Internet, as digital media play a key role in the free flow of knowledge. Free open source software is an effective model for those who support the free flow of information in the digital space.

Keywords

Digital Media, Intellectual Property, Digital Commons, Free Open Source Software, Bittorent.

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