Research Article

Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)

Number: 76 June 28, 2019
TR EN

Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)

Abstract

Abstract

Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/ American Popular Fiction: An Orienttalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)

This article will be an examination of the images and representations, catalyst in perpetuation of both Islamophobia and Turkophobia, maintained in American popular culture at the end of the nineteenth century, by a close study of St. George Rathborne’s (1854-1938) popular dime novel Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Even though the narrative in the format of romance in this study is a clear example of a poor literary taste, given the popularity of cheap chauvinistic, erotic and exotic romances with the general populace and therefore its wide readership, bringing these now-lesser-known nineteenth century cultural texts to attention is important in terms of forming a better picture about the West’s stance against a foreign culture and a people, namely the Turks and Turkish culture at that point of history. By identifying the stereotypical conception of the Turkish other in a nineteenth century text, it will surely be a meaningful observation to see where the modern Hollywood’s cinematic codes about the East (e.g. in character development, plot and setting) are based and how they are sustained. The paper concludes the following: The popular romance of Rathborne’s, due to its Orientalist perceptions, becomes a jingoistic and chauvinistic celebration of the American patriotism; an unrelentingly demeaning portrayal of Islam as inferior to Christianity; a misinformed representation of Oriental women and the harem only serving to the creation of a false sense of superiority for their Western counterparts; and a view of irredeemably backward and primitive Ottoman Turkish culture in opposition to an advanced and rational American West.

Keywords

References

  1. Asbridge, Thomas (2011). The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, New York: Ecco Harper Collins.
  2. Barın Akman, Filiz (2018). Ottoman Women - In the Eyes of Western Travelers, Istanbul: Kopernik.
  3. Diner, Steven J. (1997). A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era, New York: Hill and Wang.
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  5. Esposito John and Dalia Mogahed (2007). Who Speaks for Islam?, New York: Gallup Press.
  6. İnalcık, Halil (2001). The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600, New York:Phoenix Press.
  7. MacKenzie, John M. (1995). Orientalism: History, Theory and the Arts, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  8. Melman, Billie (1992). Women’s Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918: Sexuality, Religion and Work, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2019

Submission Date

March 7, 2019

Acceptance Date

May 24, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Number: 76

APA
Barın Akman, F. (2019). Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Erdem, 76, 23-46. https://doi.org/10.32704/erdem.572790
AMA
1.Barın Akman F. Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Erdem. 2019;(76):23-46. doi:10.32704/erdem.572790
Chicago
Barın Akman, Filiz. 2019. “Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)”. Erdem, nos. 76: 23-46. https://doi.org/10.32704/erdem.572790.
EndNote
Barın Akman F (June 1, 2019) Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Erdem 76 23–46.
IEEE
[1]F. Barın Akman, “Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)”, Erdem, no. 76, pp. 23–46, June 2019, doi: 10.32704/erdem.572790.
ISNAD
Barın Akman, Filiz. “Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)”. Erdem. 76 (June 1, 2019): 23-46. https://doi.org/10.32704/erdem.572790.
JAMA
1.Barın Akman F. Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Erdem. 2019;:23–46.
MLA
Barın Akman, Filiz. “Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896)”. Erdem, no. 76, June 2019, pp. 23-46, doi:10.32704/erdem.572790.
Vancouver
1.Filiz Barın Akman. Turkophobia and Islamophobia in the Nineteenth Century Western/American Popular Fiction: An Orientalist Reading of Her Rescue from the Turks (1896). Erdem. 2019 Jun. 1;(76):23-46. doi:10.32704/erdem.572790