“Ahlak” Üzerine Notlar

Year 2005, Volume: 15 Issue: 44, 161 - 172, 04.12.2005

Erdoğan Yıldırım

Abstract

Günümüzde giderek yaygınlaşarak kullanılan etik kavramı ve onunla sonlanan isim tamlamaları analitik bir temelden yoksundur. Doğrusu Türkçe’ye ‘ahlak’ olarak çevrilmesi gereken günümüz
‘etik’ söylemlerinin analizi Hegel’in Kant eleştirisinde olduğu gibi bu alanın iki farklı kavramla ele
alınması gerekliliğini ortaya koyar. Buna göre, insanın içsel akıl yürütmesi sonucu sahip olduğu iyikötü bilgisi olarak ahlak (moralitat) ve toplumsal yaşayıştan doğan kurallar dizgesi olarak kendisini
gösteren töre (ya da töresel yaşam, ethic veya Sittlichkeit) arasında ciddi bir aynm vardır. Bu ikisinin
karıştırılması ve ahlakın töresel yaşamın gerçekleri aleyhine önplana çıkartılması gerçekçi olmamasının ötesinde felsefi, hukuki ve siyasi açıdan ciddi sorunlar doğurur.

Keywords

ahlak, töre, töresel yaşam, hak, kalıcı barış

Consıderatıons on Moralıty

Abstract

The concept of ethic and compound concepts ending with it that acquire increasing popularity
in our contemporary world are missing any analytical ground. A preliminary analysis of the concept of
ethic shovvs that indeed we need two close but quite different concepts in approaching this field as one
can see in Hegel’s critique of Kantian conceptualization. According to Hegel, there is a serious need
to differentiate betvveen morality (moralitat) understood as the knowledge of good and evil acquired
through inner reflection and ethic (ethical life, Sittlichkeit) as set of rules of conduct arisin from the
actuality of the social life. Any confusion in this differentiation will inevitably lead to the emergence
of grave difficulties in theoretical, juridical, political and social life in addition to its being unrealistic. 

Keywords

morality, ethic, ethical life, right, perpetual peace

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