Abstract
Ottoman Empire had to face with the miradons from the end of the
18th century dil 20th century - increasing very large scale in 19th century
and beginning of 20th century but reducing today.
At the result of wars between Ottoman and Russia - Austria and also
the wars for independence in Balkans, Turks living in those lands had
forced to migrate to Anatolia. Migradons aroused problems such as
setdement, occupadon, education ete. of the immigrants. To solve this
problem, Ottoman administradon passed a law and established migradon
commissions.
The m igradons effected both the socio-economic struetre of the
Ottoman Empire and also the spatial strueture of the Anatolian cides.
Addidon of new elements to the traditional setdements caused to become
forth new apperances in urban areas called "Göçmen Mahalleleri".
One of the examples for the settlem ent is "Eskişehir Göçmen
Mahalleleri." The immigrants began to come from Rumeli after 1876 and
were settled down in the areas on both sides of the Porsuk River. The
neighborhoods which they established —also called "Tatar Mahalleleri"—
in these areas were easily disdnguished from the traditional texture of
Odunpazarı; with their iron grid plan of Street netvvork, one storey houses
with earth roofs, mud brick walls, toilets and kitehens built in the
gardens. Although, today, the iron grid plan of the steet networks is sdll
surviving, most of the houses were replaced with muld-storey houses and
commercial buildings.
After 1923 the houses for immigrants were constructed in accordance
with the rules of "İskan Kanunu" in Yddıztepe, Yenidoğan and Göçmen
Mahalleleri. Also today, the original plan in most of those houses were
changed because of the necessides of immigrants.
References
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Erdem |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 1, 1999 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1999 Volume: 12 Issue: 34 |
ERDEM Journal is indexed by TR Dizin, MLA International Bibliography, EBSCOhost, SOBIAD, ASI (Advanced Science Index) ISAM, DAVET and AYK Journal Index.