Ergoterapi Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Elin Fonksiyonel Becerileri, Duyumotor ve Antropometrik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Hiyerarşik Küme Analizi Kullanılarak İncelenmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık bilimleri öğrencilerinde elin fonksiyonel becerileri ile duyu-motor ve antropometrik değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Biruni Üniversitesi'nden 70 öğrenci (21.51± 1.59 yıl; 61 kadın, 9 erkek) üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Öğrencilerden üst ekstremite antropometrik ölçümleri alındı. El kavrama kuvveti için Jamar El Dinamometresi ve Pinchmetre, el becerisi için Purdue Pegboard Testi, duyusal beceriler için Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament, iki nokta ayırt etme ve titreşim algılama testi kullanıldı. Değişkenlerin kümelenme eğilimini bulmak için Hiyerarşik Küme Analizi kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonunda iki ana küme ve II. ana küme'ye ait 4 alt küme elde edilmiştir. 1. Ana küme şunları içerir: Pinch, dipod, tripod, lateral kavrama kuvveti, Purdue Pegboard dominant, dominant olmayan, her ikisi ve montaj. II. ana küme şunları içerir: Parmak uzunlukları, palmar uzunluk, el kavrama kuvveti, toplam üst ekstremite uzunluğu, boy, iki nokta ayrımı, titreşim duyusu, kilo, BMI, dokunma duyusu, palmar genişlik, segmental kol, önkol ve el uzunluğu. Tartışma: Araştırma sonucunda çimdikleyici kavrama kuvveti, el becerisi, antropometrik ve duyusal özelliklerin birbiriyle ilişkili olduğu belirlendi.

Keywords

• Üst ekstremite antropometrisi
• el becerisi
• duyusal değerlendirme
• küme analizi

Investigation of the Relationship Between Functional Skills, Sensory Functions, and Anthropometric Properties of the Hand in Occupational Therapy Students Using Hierarchical Clustering Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between functional skills, sensorimotor, and anthropometric variables of the hand in health science students. Material and Methods: The study was carried out on 70 students (21.51± 1.59 years; 61 women, 9 men) from Biruni University. Upper extremity anthropometric measurements were taken from the students. Hand Dynamometer and Pinchmeter were used for hand grip strength, Purdue Pegboard Test for hand dexterity, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament for two-point discrimination, and Vibration Perception Test were used for sensory functions. Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to find the clustering trend of the variables. Results: At the end of the research, two main clusters were obtained, of which four sub-clusters belonging to the second one were identified. The main cluster I contains pinch, dipod, tripod, lateral grip force, Purdue pegboard dominant, non-dominant, both, and assembly. Main cluster II contains finger lengths, palmar length, hand grip, total upper extremity length, height, two-point discrimination, vibration, weight, BMI, monofilament, palmar width, segmental arm, forearm, and hand length. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that pinch grip strength, dexterity, anthropometric and sensory characteristics were related to each other.

Keywords

• upper extremity anthropometry
• hand dexterity
• sensory assessment
• cluster analysis

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