Adeziv Kapsülitli Bireylerde Dengenin Prediktörleri: Kesitsel bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adeziv Kapsülitli (AK) bireylerde ağrı, mobilite, üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği ve depresyon (ruhsal durum) değişkenlerinin, dengenin prediktörleri olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 52,90 ± 6,02 yıl olan toplam 40 AK’li birey dahil edildi. Hastaların ağrı şiddeti, fonksiyonel mobilite düzeyleri, üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği, depresyon semptomları ve dengesi Görsel Analog Skala, 6 dakika yürüme testi, Zaman kalk ve yürü testi, Kol, Omuz ve El Sorunları anketi, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Berg Denge Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Sonuç değişkenlerinin hangi prediktör değişkeni açıkladığını belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre denge düzeyi ile ağrı (p<0,001), fonksiyonel kapasite (p<0,001), depresyon (p<0,001) ve üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği (p<0,001) arasında orta-yüksek seviyede anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ek olarak, istirahat ağrısı (p<0,048) ve fonksiyonel kapasitenin (p<0,001) dengenin prediktörleridir. Tartışma: Denge, ağrı ve depresyon düzeyindeki artışlardan olumsuz etkilenir ve istirahat halindeki ağrı düzeyi ve fonksiyonel kapasite, dengenin belirleyicileridir.

Keywords

• Denge
• Fonksiyonel kapasite
• ağrı

Predictors of balance in individuals with Adhesive Capsulitis: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether the variables pain, mobility, upper extremity functionality and depression (mood status) are predictors of balance in individuals with Adhesive Capsulitis (AC). Material and Methods: A total of 40 individuals with AC, mean age 52.90 ± 6.02 years were included. Patients were assessed via Visual Analog Scale, 6-minute walk test, Time up and go test, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale and Berg Balance Scale to understand pain severity, functional mobility and capacity, upper extremity functional status, depression symptoms and balance. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine which predictor variables explain the outcome variable. Results: There was a moderate to high significant correlation of balance level with pain (p<0.001), functional capacity (p<0.001), depression (p<0.001) and upper extremity functionality (p<0.001) in patients with AC. In addition, resting pain (p<0.048) and functional capacity (p<0.001) are predictors of balance. Discussion: Balance is adversely affected by increases in pain and depression levels. In addition, resting pain level and functional capacity are determinants of balance.

Keywords

• Balance
• Pain
• Functional capacity

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