Romatizmal Hastalarda Katılımın Araştırılması: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı romatizmal hastalığı olan hastalarda katılımı ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve aynı yaştaki sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya romatizmal hastalığı olan 224 hasta (155 kadın, 69 erkek) (ortalama yaş: 50,14±12,28 yıl) ve 166 sağlıklı (108 kadın, 58 erkek) birey (ortalama yaş: 48,04±13,48 yıl) dahil edildi. Katılımı incelemek için Katılım Ölçeği kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya 111 Ankilozan Spondilit (AS), 62 Romatoid Artrit (RA), 14 ailesel akdeniz ateşi (AAA), 13 Sjögren ve 25 diğer romatizmal hastalık hastası dahil edildi. Katılım puanı sağlıklı bireyler lehine anlamlı bulundu (z=-6.56, p=0.00). En düşük katılım puanı RA hastalarındaydı (15,32±2,38 puan). Katılım ile eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki bulundu. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre romatizmal hastalığı olan hastaların katılım oranı sağlıklı olanlara göre daha düşüktü. Ayrıca RA'lı hastaların katılım puanı en düşüktü ve eğitim düzeyi arttıkça katılım da artmaktaydı. Bu çalışma romatizmal hastalıklara yönelik rehabilitasyon programları öncesinde katılımın değerlendirilmesi ve bu programların katılımı arttıracak şekilde planlanması önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

• katılım
• hasta
• romatizmal hastalıklar

Investigation of Participation in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to determine participation and the factors affecting it in patients with rheumatic diseases and to compare them with healthy individuals of the same age. Material and Method: Two hundred twenty-four patients (155 female, 69 male) with rheumatic diseases (the mean age: 50.14±12.28 years) and 166 healthy (108 female, 58 male) individuals (the mean age: 48.04±13.48 years) were included in the study. The Participation Scale was used to examine participation. Results: 111 patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), 62 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), 14 Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) and 13 Sjögren's and 25 other rheumatic diseases were included in the study. Participation score was significant in favor of healthy individuals (z=-6.56, p=0.00). The lowest participation scoring was in patients with RA (15.32±2.38 points). A significant negative correlation was found between participation and education level. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the participation rate of patients with rheumatic disease was lower than the healthy ones. Furthermore, patients with RA had the lowest participation score and participation increased as education level increased. This study demonstrates the significance of planning rheumatic disease rehabilitation programs to enhance participation and assessing participation prior to these initiatives.

Keywords

• participation
• patients
• rheumatic diseases

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