Postmenopozal Osteoporozlu Kadınlarda Torakal ve Lumbal Bölgenin Eğrilikleri İle Osteoporoz Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2018, , 77 - 82, 25.04.2018

Öznur Büyükturan , Buket Büyükturan Fatmanur Aybala Meral Koçak

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.418436

Abstract

Bu çalışma, postmenopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda torakal
ve lumbal bölgenin eğriliklerinin kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY) ile ilişkisini
incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 62 postmenopozal osteoporozlu olgu dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin sosyo-demografik bilgileri kaydedilmiş ve sırt
ağrısı, KMY, torakal ve lumbal bölge eğrilikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Olguların yaş ortalaması
63,33±5,67 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre birbirleriyle korelasyon
gösteren parametreler sırasıyla; yaş ile lumbal lordoz açısı ve lumbal bölgenin
ekstansiyon açısı; VKİ ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı; kırık sayısı ile
torakal bölgenin fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı; sırt ağrısı ile lumbal lordoz
açısı, torakal ekstansiyon açısı ve torakal fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı;
femurdan yapılan KMY ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı olarak tespit
edilmiştir (p<0,05).Tartışma:
Post-menopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda sagital postürün bazı değerleri ile yaş,
VKİ, kırık sayısı, sırt ağrısı ve femoral t skoru arasında istatistiksel ilişki
belirlenmişken, lomber t skoru ile herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bu
alanda daha fazla vaka ile yapılan daha kapsamlı ve ileri analizleri içeren
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

Osteoporoz, Kemik mineral yoğunluğu, Kifoz, Lordoz

Investigation of the Relationship Between the Curvatures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Region and the Severity of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women withmen with Osteoporosis

Abstract

Purpose: This study was planned to investigate the relationship between the curvatures of thoracal and lumbar region and bone mineral density (BMD) in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Material and Methods: Sixty-two individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis were included in the study. Socio-demographic information of the subjects participating in the study was recorded and back pain, bone mineral density and curvatures of thoracal and lumbar region were evaluated. Results: Mean age of individuals were found as 63.33±5.67 years. According to the results of the study; the parameters correlating with each other; age and lumbar lordosis, extension angle of lumbar region; BMI and flexion angle of lumbar region; number of fracture and angle-difference of flexion-extension of thoracic region; back pain and lumbar lordosis, thoracic extension angle, angle-difference of flexion-extension of thoracic; femoral BMD and lumbar region flexion angle were determined, respectively (p<0.05). Discussion: Although statistically significant relationships were determined between some values of sagittal posture and age, BMI, number of fractures, back pain, and femoral t score, no correlation was detected with lomber t score. In this issue, there is a need for more comprehensive studies which includes further analysis and more cases.

Keywords

Osteoporosis, Bone Density, Kyphosis, Lordosis

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