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Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 161 - 174, 09.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.734403

Abstract

Dünya’nın globalleşmesi salgın hastalıkların yayılmasını kolaylaştırırken toplum sağlığını korumada da birlik içinde olmayı öğretmektedir. Bu nedenle, sağlık sisteminin parçası olan her profesyonel gibi ergoterapistlerin de salgın hastalık gibi halk sağlığını etkileyen durumlarda hazır olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı;  COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde tüm ihtiyacı olan bireylere yönelik rehabilitasyonu planlama için ergoterapistlerin rol ve sorumluluklarını derlemektir. Bu süreçte kişilerin okupasyonlarını yürütme ve okupasyonlara ulaşma sırasında yaşadığı değişimler, adaptasyonlar ve bunların sonuçları ergoterapi açısından önemlidir. COVID-19 pandemisi ile ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlara yönelik ergoterapistlerin hazır olması gereken alanlar bu derleme ile sıralanmıştır. Bireyi bütüncül değerlendiren ergoterapistler güvenli ve sağlıklı kalmak için enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine uyma, erişme ve kullanma sırasında hayati ihtiyaçları mental sağlık, irade, psikolojik-fiziksel boyutları ile anlayabilir. Pandemiden en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden gelen yayınlar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Dünya Ergoterapistler Federasyonu, Amerikan Ergoterapi Derneği bazı temel konular üzerinde durmaktadır. Kaynaklara ulaşma, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, akut bakım, iletişim, mobilite, stigma, sosyal izolasyon, mental sağlık ve iyi olma hali bu konular arasındadır. Bu derlemede, bahsedilen durumlara yönelik hizmet verilmesi için gerekli olan telesağlık, mental sağlık çalışmaları, bireysel/aile/toplum çalışmaları, yardımcı teknoloji, akut bakım konuları ele alınmıştır.

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References

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COVID-19 AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY: A REVIEW STUDY IN THE ASPECT OF RAPID RESPONSE AND READINESS FOR EPIDEMIC DISEASES

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 161 - 174, 09.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.734403

Abstract



The globalization of the world
facilitates the spread of epidemics, meanwhile teaches to act together to
prevent community general health. Therefore, like any professional who is part
of the health system, occupational therapists should be ready in situations
that affect public health, such as epidemics. The purpose of this study is to review
the roles and responsibilities of occupational therapists in planning rehabilitaton
for all needed individuals during COVID-19 pandemic. The changes, adaptations and their consequences while
conducting the occupations and reaching the occlusions are important in terms
of occupational therapy. The areas where occupational therapists should be
ready for the needs emerging after COVID-19 are listed. Within a holistic
perspective, occupational therapists can understand
the vital needs on mental health, violition and physical/psychological aspects during
obeying infection control measures in order to stay safe and healthy. Recent
literature, World Health Organization, World Federation of Occupational
Therapists, and American Association of Occupational Therapy focus on some key
issues; accessing resources, daily life activities, acute care, communication,
mobility, stigma, social isolation, mental health and well-being are among
these topics.
In this review, topics such as telehealth, mental health,
individual / family / community programs, assistive technology, and acute care that
are necessary to provide services for the afore mentioned situations are
discussed.




Project Number

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References

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  • American Occupational Therapy Association. (2013). Telehealth [Position paper]. Am J Occup Ther, 67(Suppl), 69-90.
  • American Occupational Therapy Association decision guide. (2020). Retrieved from the web April 30 2020, https://www.aota.org/Practice/Mental-Health.aspx
  • American Occupational Therapy Association. (2020). Occupational Therapy in Acute Care. Retrieved from the web April 29 2020, https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/rdp/acutecare.aspx
  • Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). The COVID-19 response must be disability inclusive. Lancet Public Health. Retrived from the Web May 5, 2020. https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2468-2667%2820%2930076-1
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  • Barlow, I. G, Liu, L, & Sekulic, A. (2009). Wheelchair seating assessment and intervention: A comparison between telerehabilitation and face-to-face service. Int J Telerehabil, 1(1), 17-28.
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L., 2020. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet 22 (395), e37–e38.
  • Beit Yosef, A., Jacobs, J. M., Shenkar, S., Shames, J., Schwartz, I., Doryon, Y., & Gilboa, Y. (2019). Activity performance, participation and quality of life among adults in the chronic stage after acquired brain injury-The feasibility of an occupation-based telerehabilitation intervention. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 1247.
  • Borresen, A., Wolfe, C., Lin, C. K., Tian, Y., Raghuraman, S., Nahrstedt, K., ... & Annaswamy, T. (2019). Usability of an immersive augmented reality based telerehabilitation system with haptics (Artesh) for synchronous remote musculoskeletal examination. Int J Telerehabil, 11(1), 23.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–20.
  • Calton, B., Abedini, N., & Fratkin, M. (2020). Telemedicine in the Time of Coronavirus. J Pain Symptom Manage, 1-3. Doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.03.019 Cason, J. (2012). Telehealth opportunities in occupational therapy through the Affordable Care Act. Am J Occup Ther, 66(2), 131-136.
  • Cason, J. (2014). Telehealth: A rapidly developing service delivery model for occupational therapy. Int J Telerehabil, 6(1), 29.
  • Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Reducing Stigma. Retrived from the Web May 5, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/ reducingstigma.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fsymptoms-testing%2Freducing-stigma.html
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Z. (2020) Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 7(4),e15-e16.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. NY: Harper Perennial.
  • Collage of Occupational Therapy Ontorio (COTO) (2020). Collage Guidance on Occupational Threapy Services during COVID-19. https://www.coto.org/you-and-your-ot/information-on-covid-19
  • DiGiovanni, G., Mousaw, K., Lloyd, T., Dukelow, N., Fitzgerald, B., D'Aurizio, H., ... & Zittel, J. (2020). Development of a telehealth geriatric assessment model in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. J Geriatr Oncol, Doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2020.04.007
  • Ferre, C. L., Brand~ao, M., Surana, B., Dew, A. P., Moreau, N. G., & Gordon, A. M. (2017). Caregiver-directed homebased intensive bimanual training in young children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy: A randomized trial. Dev Med Child Neurol, 59(5), 497–504.
  • Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, Wang Y, Fu H, Dai J. (2020)Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One. 16;15(4),e0231924.
  • Gibbs, V., & Toth-Cohen, S. (2011). Family-centered occupational therapy and telerehabilitation for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Occup Ther Health Care, 25(4), 298–314.
  • Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ. 26 (368),m1211.
  • Hammell, K.W. (2020). Engagement in living: Critical perspectives on occupation, rights, and wellbeing. ON: CAOT Publications ACE.
  • Hermann, V. H., Herzog, M., Jordan, R., Hofherr, M., Levine, P., & Page, S. J. (2010). Telerehabilitation and electrical stimulation: An occupation-based, client-centered stroke intervention. Am J Occup Ther, 64(1), 73-81.
  • Hoffmann, T., Russell, T., Thompson, L., Vincent, A., & Nelson, M. (2008). Using the internet to assess activities of daily living and hand function in people with Parkinson’s disease. NeuroRehabilitation, 23, 253-261.
  • Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., ... & Ford, T. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry. Retrived from the Web May 5, 2020. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215036620301681
  • Ho, C.S., Chee, C.Y., & Ho, R.C. (2020). Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 49(1),1-3.
  • Hung KN, G., & Fong, K. N. (2019). Effects of telerehabilitation in occupational therapy practice: A systematic review. Hong Kong J Occup Th, 32(1), 3-21.
  • Jacobs, K., Blanchard, B., & Baker, N. (2012). Telehealth and ergonomics: A pilot study. Technol Health Care, 20, 445-458.
  • Kairy, D., Lehoux, P., Vincent, C., & Visintin, M. (2009). A systematic review of clinical outcomes, clinical process, healthcare utilization and costs associated with telerehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil, 31, 427- 447.
  • Kho, M.E., Brooks, D., Namasivayam-MacDonald, A., Sangrar, R. and Vrkljan, B. (2020) Rehabilitation for Patients with COVID-19. Guidance for Occupational Therapists, Physical Therapists, Speech-Language Pathologists and Assistants. School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University. Retrived from the Web May 5, 2020. https://srs-mcmaster.ca/covid-19/
  • Lai J, Ma S,Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3),e203976.
  • Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y., Wong, E., & Wing, Y. K. (2005). SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis, 11(3), 417-424.
  • Little, L., Rojas, J., Bard, A., Luo, Y., Rous, B., & Irvin, D. (2019). Automated measures of communication for young children with autism in the community: A pilot study. OTJR, 39(2), 124-130.
  • Liang, L., Ren, H., Cao, R., Qin, Z., Li, C., & Mei, S. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 on Youth Mental Health. Psychiatr Q. 21, doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09744-3. Online ahead of print.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Rehabilitation
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Sinem Salar 0000-0002-1241-488X

Semin Akel 0000-0003-2174-9320

Project Number yok
Publication Date September 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Salar, S., & Akel, S. (2020). Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 8(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.734403
AMA Salar S, Akel S. Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. September 2020;8(2):161-174. doi:10.30720/ered.734403
Chicago Salar, Sinem, and Semin Akel. “Covid-19 Ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme Ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 8, no. 2 (September 2020): 161-74. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.734403.
EndNote Salar S, Akel S (September 1, 2020) Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 8 2 161–174.
IEEE S. Salar and S. Akel, “Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 161–174, 2020, doi: 10.30720/ered.734403.
ISNAD Salar, Sinem - Akel, Semin. “Covid-19 Ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme Ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 8/2 (September 2020), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.734403.
JAMA Salar S, Akel S. Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2020;8:161–174.
MLA Salar, Sinem and Semin Akel. “Covid-19 Ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme Ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 161-74, doi:10.30720/ered.734403.
Vancouver Salar S, Akel S. Covid-19 ve Ergoterapi: Salgın Hastalıklara Hızlı Cevap Verme ve Hazırlıklı Olma Boyutuyla Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2020;8(2):161-74.

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