Research Article
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Evaluation of Oculomotor Tests Findings Using Videonystagmography in Young Adults

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 16.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.762438

Abstract

Purpose: Videonystagmography is one of the important laboratory test which evaluates vestibular system. VNG consists of several subtests such as oculomotor tests, gaze stabilization tests, positional tests and caloric test. Oculomotor tests (saccade, tracking and optokinetic tests) assess central vestibular system. The aim of this study was to examine the results of oculomotor test in young adults by using VNG. 

Material and Method: In this paper, the results of oculomotor tests were evaluated in 25 young adults (12 males and 13 females) between 18-25 years of age with normal hearing and without vestibular problems.

Results:The present study, a data base of normal values for VNG oculomotor tests in healthy young adults. 

Conclusions: Establishing normative data can provide references ranges using by clinicians to interpret results of videonistagmografic oculomotor tests.

References

  • Referans1 Ardıç, F. N. (2019). Denge Sisteminin İşleyişi. Vertigo. (second edition, pp. 1-20). İzmir: Güven Kitabevi.
  • Referans2. Bötzel, K., Rottach, K. & Büttner, U. (1993). Normal and pathological saccadic dysmetria. Brain, 116(2), 337-353.
  • Referans3 Bhansali, S. A., Honrubia, V. (1999). Current Status of Electronystagmography testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 120, 419–26.
  • Referans4. Eggers, S. D. (2020). Practical anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system. In Jacobson GP, Shepard NT, Barin K, Janky K. & McCaslin DL (Eds). Balance Function Assessment and Management. (3rd Edition, pp. 43-68). San Diego: Plural Publishing.
  • Referans5 Gonçalves, V. P. & Scharlach, R. C. (2016). Oculomotor evaluation in adults: a study of the effect of age and visual alterations. Audiology-Communication Research, 21, e1704
  • Referans6 Hain, T. C. (2019). Disorders of Saccadic Accuracy. Retrieved from June 01, 2020. https://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/practice/saccades/saccadic%20dysmetria.html
  • Referans7 Kang, S., & Kim, U. S. (2015). Normative data of videonystagmography in young healthy adults under 40 years old. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 29(2), 126-130.
  • Referans8 Krauzlis, R. J. (2008). Eye movements. In Squire, L., Berg, D., Bloom, F.E., Du Lac, S., Ghosh, A., & Spitzer, N. C. (Eds), Fundamental Neuroscience. (3rd Edition, pp.775-794). Academic Press.
  • Referans9 Leigh, R. J. & Zee, D. S. (2015). The Vestibular-Optokinetic System. The Neurology of Eye Movements. (5th Edition pp. 55-168). New York: Oxford University. Referans10. McCaslin, D. L. (2019) Eye Movement Examination. In Electronystagmography and Videonystagmography (ENG/VNG), (2nd Edition, pp. 87-122). San Diego: Plural Publishing.
  • Referans11 Mekki, S. (2014). The role of videonystagmography (VNG) in the assessment of dizzy patient. The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 30(2), 69-69.
  • Referans12 Moschner, C. & Baloh, R. W. (1994). Age-related changes in visual tracking. Journal of Gerontology, 49(5), M235-M238.
  • Referans13 Perepa, L. S. (2017). Objective evaluation of patients with vestibular disorders. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 7(4), 555716.
  • Referans14 Peterka, R. J. Sensorimotor integration in human postural control. (2002). Journal of neurophysiology. 88(3), 1097-1118.
  • Referans15 Pollock, A. S., Durward, B. R., Rowe, P. J., & Paul, J. P. (2000). What is balance? Clinical rehabilitation. 14(4), 402-406.
  • Referans16 Premachandra, P. (2013). Special investigations used in the assessment of the dizzy patient. The Otorhinolaryngologist, 6, 6-14.
  • Referans17 Rucker, J. C., Shapiro, B. E., Han, Y. H., Kumar, A. N., Garbutt, S. & Leigh, R. J. Neuro-ophthalmology of late-onset Tay–Sachs disease. Neurology, 63, 1918–26.
  • Referans18 Seferlis, F., Chimona, T. S., Papadakis, C. E., Bizakis, J., Triaridis, S. & Skoulakis, C. (2015). Age related changes in ocular motor testing in healthy subjects. Journal of Vestibular Research, 25(2), 57-66.
  • Referans19 Stappen, A. V. D. (2000). Computerized electronystagmography: normative data revisited. Acta otolaryngologica, 120(6), 724-730.
  • Referans20 Yılmaz, N., Söylemez, E., İla, K., Söylemez, T., Ertuğrul, S. (2020). Yaşlanmanın Okülomotor Fonksiyonlara Etkisi. KBB ve BBC Dergisi, 28(1), 16-2

Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 16.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.762438

Abstract

Amaç: Videonistagmografi (VNG), vestibüler sistemi değerlendiren önemli bir laboratuvar testidir. VNG; okülomotor testler, gaze stabilizasyon testleri, pozisyonel testler ve kalorik alt testlerinden oluşur. Okülomotor testler (sakkad, pursuit ve optokinetik testler), santral vestibüler sistemi değerlendirir. Bu çalışma, genç erişkin bireylerin videonistagmografi (VNG) cihazı ile yapılan okülomotor test sonuçlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu makalede, 18-35 yaş aralığında, normal sınırlarda işitme eşiklerine sahip, vestibüler problemi olmayan, 25 genç erişkin bireyin (12 erkek 13 kadın) okülomotor değerlendirme sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Çalışmada, VNG okülomotor testlerinin sağlıklı genç erişkinlere ait normatif değerleri sunulmuştur. Tartışma: Klinisyenlerin videonistagmografik okülomotor testlerin sonuçlarını yorumlamada kullanabilecekleri referans değerler belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Referans1 Ardıç, F. N. (2019). Denge Sisteminin İşleyişi. Vertigo. (second edition, pp. 1-20). İzmir: Güven Kitabevi.
  • Referans2. Bötzel, K., Rottach, K. & Büttner, U. (1993). Normal and pathological saccadic dysmetria. Brain, 116(2), 337-353.
  • Referans3 Bhansali, S. A., Honrubia, V. (1999). Current Status of Electronystagmography testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 120, 419–26.
  • Referans4. Eggers, S. D. (2020). Practical anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system. In Jacobson GP, Shepard NT, Barin K, Janky K. & McCaslin DL (Eds). Balance Function Assessment and Management. (3rd Edition, pp. 43-68). San Diego: Plural Publishing.
  • Referans5 Gonçalves, V. P. & Scharlach, R. C. (2016). Oculomotor evaluation in adults: a study of the effect of age and visual alterations. Audiology-Communication Research, 21, e1704
  • Referans6 Hain, T. C. (2019). Disorders of Saccadic Accuracy. Retrieved from June 01, 2020. https://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/practice/saccades/saccadic%20dysmetria.html
  • Referans7 Kang, S., & Kim, U. S. (2015). Normative data of videonystagmography in young healthy adults under 40 years old. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 29(2), 126-130.
  • Referans8 Krauzlis, R. J. (2008). Eye movements. In Squire, L., Berg, D., Bloom, F.E., Du Lac, S., Ghosh, A., & Spitzer, N. C. (Eds), Fundamental Neuroscience. (3rd Edition, pp.775-794). Academic Press.
  • Referans9 Leigh, R. J. & Zee, D. S. (2015). The Vestibular-Optokinetic System. The Neurology of Eye Movements. (5th Edition pp. 55-168). New York: Oxford University. Referans10. McCaslin, D. L. (2019) Eye Movement Examination. In Electronystagmography and Videonystagmography (ENG/VNG), (2nd Edition, pp. 87-122). San Diego: Plural Publishing.
  • Referans11 Mekki, S. (2014). The role of videonystagmography (VNG) in the assessment of dizzy patient. The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 30(2), 69-69.
  • Referans12 Moschner, C. & Baloh, R. W. (1994). Age-related changes in visual tracking. Journal of Gerontology, 49(5), M235-M238.
  • Referans13 Perepa, L. S. (2017). Objective evaluation of patients with vestibular disorders. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 7(4), 555716.
  • Referans14 Peterka, R. J. Sensorimotor integration in human postural control. (2002). Journal of neurophysiology. 88(3), 1097-1118.
  • Referans15 Pollock, A. S., Durward, B. R., Rowe, P. J., & Paul, J. P. (2000). What is balance? Clinical rehabilitation. 14(4), 402-406.
  • Referans16 Premachandra, P. (2013). Special investigations used in the assessment of the dizzy patient. The Otorhinolaryngologist, 6, 6-14.
  • Referans17 Rucker, J. C., Shapiro, B. E., Han, Y. H., Kumar, A. N., Garbutt, S. & Leigh, R. J. Neuro-ophthalmology of late-onset Tay–Sachs disease. Neurology, 63, 1918–26.
  • Referans18 Seferlis, F., Chimona, T. S., Papadakis, C. E., Bizakis, J., Triaridis, S. & Skoulakis, C. (2015). Age related changes in ocular motor testing in healthy subjects. Journal of Vestibular Research, 25(2), 57-66.
  • Referans19 Stappen, A. V. D. (2000). Computerized electronystagmography: normative data revisited. Acta otolaryngologica, 120(6), 724-730.
  • Referans20 Yılmaz, N., Söylemez, E., İla, K., Söylemez, T., Ertuğrul, S. (2020). Yaşlanmanın Okülomotor Fonksiyonlara Etkisi. KBB ve BBC Dergisi, 28(1), 16-2
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bilgehan Tekin Dal 0000-0001-6140-244X

Nebil Göksu

Çağıl Gökdoğan 0000-0002-8811-5931

Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu 0000-0001-9693-7727

Publication Date March 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tekin Dal, B., Göksu, N., Gökdoğan, Ç., Kemaloğlu, Y. K. (2021). Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 9(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.762438
AMA Tekin Dal B, Göksu N, Gökdoğan Ç, Kemaloğlu YK. Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. March 2021;9(1):1-6. doi:10.30720/ered.762438
Chicago Tekin Dal, Bilgehan, Nebil Göksu, Çağıl Gökdoğan, and Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu. “Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi Ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 9, no. 1 (March 2021): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.762438.
EndNote Tekin Dal B, Göksu N, Gökdoğan Ç, Kemaloğlu YK (March 1, 2021) Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 9 1 1–6.
IEEE B. Tekin Dal, N. Göksu, Ç. Gökdoğan, and Y. K. Kemaloğlu, “Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.30720/ered.762438.
ISNAD Tekin Dal, Bilgehan et al. “Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi Ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 9/1 (March 2021), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.762438.
JAMA Tekin Dal B, Göksu N, Gökdoğan Ç, Kemaloğlu YK. Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2021;9:1–6.
MLA Tekin Dal, Bilgehan et al. “Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi Ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi:10.30720/ered.762438.
Vancouver Tekin Dal B, Göksu N, Gökdoğan Ç, Kemaloğlu YK. Genç Erişkinlerde Videonistagmografi ile Yapılan Okülomotor Test Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2021;9(1):1-6.

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