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Turkish Standardization, Validity and Reliability Study of the Catherine Bergego Scale

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 27 - 36, 10.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1242372

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS) which is used to evaluate the neglect syndrome in daily life, by adapting it into Turkish. Material and Methods: A total of 30 volunteer patients aged 18 years and over with a right hemisphere lesion were included in the study. The National Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Rankin Scale (MRS), Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Line Bisection Test (LBT), Star Cancellation Test (SCT), CBS and CBS's anosognosia questionnaire were used as assessment tools. Results: In the exploratory factor analysis, it was observed that the factor loads for the scale items varied between 0.693 and 0.914. As a result of the reliability analysis, the Cronbach Alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.998 and the intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.996, and the scale was found to be highly reliable. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. The Turkish version of the CBS can be used in clinical and scientific research to evaluate neglect syndrome.

References

  • Azouvi, P. (1996). Functional consequences and awareness of unilateral neglect: study of an evaluation scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 6(2), 133-150. doi:10.1080/713755501
  • Azouvi, P. (2017). The ecological assessment of unilateral neglect. Ann Physl Rehabil Med, 60(3), 186-190. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2015.12.005
  • Azouvi, P., Bartolomeo, P., Beis, J. M., Perennou, D., Pradat-Diehl, P. & Rousseaux, M. (2006). A battery of tests for the quantitative assessment of unilateral neglect. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 24(4-6), 273-285. doi:17119304
  • Azouvi, P., Olivier, S., De Montety, G., Samuel, C., Louis-Dreyfus, A., & Tesio, L. (2003). Behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect: study of the psychometric properties of the Catherine Bergego Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84(1), 51-57. doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50062
  • Azouvi, P., Samuel, C., Louis-Dreyfus, A., Bernati, T., Bartolomeo, P., Beis, J.-M., et al. (2002). Sensitivity of clinical and behavioural tests of spatial neglect after right hemisphere stroke. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry, 73(2), 160-166. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.2.160
  • Brott, T., Adams Jr, H. P., Olinger, C. P., Marler, J. R., Barsan, W. G., Biller, J., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483.
  • Gammeri, R., Iacono, C., Ricci, R., & Salatino, A. (2020). Unilateral spatial neglect after stroke: current insights. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 16, 131-152. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S171461
  • Gillen, R. W., Fusco-Gessick, B. M., & Harmon, E. Y. (2021). How we assess spatial neglect matters prevalence of spatial neglect as measured by the Catherine Bergego Scale and impact on rehabilitation outcomes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 100(5), 443-449. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001710.
  • Goedert, K.M., Chen, P., Botticello, A., Masmela, J.R., Adler, U., & Barrett A.M.(2012). Psychometric evaluation of neglect assessment reveals motor-exploratory predictor of functional disability in acute-stage spatial neglect. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93(1), 137–142. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.036.
  • Grattan, E. S., Skidmore, E. R., & Woodbury, M. L. (2018). Examining anosognosia of neglect. OTJR ( Thorofare N J), 38(2), 113-120. doi: 10.1177/1539449217747586
  • Kim, B. R., Jeong, E. H., Oh-Park, M., Lee, K., Kim, H., Yoo, S. D., et al. (2017). Reliability and validity of the Korean Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process. Brain Neurorehabil, 10(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2017.10.e10
  • Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbach'ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders, 6(1), 47-48.
  • Kutlay, S., Küçükdeveci, A. A., Elhan, A. H. & Tennant, A. (2009). Validation of the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT) in patients with acquired brain injury in Turkey. Neuropsychol Rehabil, 19(3), 461-475. doi: 10.1080/09602010802445421
  • Lijiquist, D., Elfving, B., & Skavberg Roaldsen, K. (2019). Intraclass correlation – A discussion and demonstration of basic features. PLoS One, 14(7), e0219854. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219854
  • Luukkainen-Markkula, R., Tarkka, I.M., Pitkanen, K., Sivenius, J., & Hamalainen, H. (2011). Comparison of the Behavioural Inattention Test and the Catherine Bergego Scale in assessment of hemispatial neglect. Neuropsychol Rehabil, 21(1), 103–116. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.531619
  • Marques, C. L. S., Souza, J. T. D., Gonçalves, M. G., Silva, T. R. D., Costa, R. D. M. D., Modolo, G. P., et al. (2019). Validation of the Catherine Bergego Scale in patients with unilateral spatial neglect after stroke. Dement Neuropsychol, 13(1), 82-88. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-010009
  • Plummer, P., Morris, M. E., & Dunai, J. (2003). Assessment of unilateral neglect. Phys Ther, 8(1), 732-740. doi:10.1093/ptj/83.8.732
  • Qiang, W., Sonoda, S., Suzuki, M., Okamoto, S., & Saitoh, E. (2005). Reliability and validity of a wheelchair collision test for screening behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 84(3), 161–166. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000154902.79990.12.
  • Schenkenberg, T., Bradford, D. C., & Ajax, E. T. (1980). Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment. Neurology, 30(5), 509-517. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.5.509
  • Stone, S. P., Wilson, B., Wroot, A., Halligan, P. W., Lange, L. S., Marshall, J. C., et al. (1991). The assessment of visuo-spatial neglect after acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 54(4), 345-350. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.4.345
  • Tavaszi, I., Nagy, A. S., Szabo, G., & Fazekas, G. (2021). Neglect syndrome in post-stroke conditions: assessment and treatment (scoping review). Int J Rehabil Res, 44(1), 3-14. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000438.
  • Van Swieten, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., Visser, M. C., Schouten, H. J., & Van Gijn, J. (1988). Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke, 19(5), 604-607. doi:10.1161/01.str.19.5.604
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Retrieved from the Web October 10, 2017. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/

Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 27 - 36, 10.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1242372

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ihmal sendromunu günlük yaşamda değerlendirmek için kullanılan Catherine Bergego Skalasının (CBS) Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması yapılarak skalanın psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya sağ hemisfer lezyonuna bağlı 18 yaş ve üzeri 30 gönüllü hasta dahil edildi. Ulusal Sağlık İnme Ölçeği (NIHSS), Modifiye Rankin Skalası (MRS), Saat Çizim (SÇT), Çizgi Bölme (ÇBT), Yıldız Silme Testi (YST), CBS ve CBS’nin anosognozi anketi değerlendirme aracı olarak kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ölçek maddeleri için faktör yüklerinin 0,693-0,914 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı 0,998 ve sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı 0,996 hesaplanarak ölçek, yüksek derecede güvenilir bulundu. Tartışma: Skalanın Türkçe versiyonu geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır. İhmal sendromunu değerlendirmek için CBS'nin Türkçe versiyonu klinik ve bilimsel araştırmalarda kullanılabilir.

References

  • Azouvi, P. (1996). Functional consequences and awareness of unilateral neglect: study of an evaluation scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 6(2), 133-150. doi:10.1080/713755501
  • Azouvi, P. (2017). The ecological assessment of unilateral neglect. Ann Physl Rehabil Med, 60(3), 186-190. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2015.12.005
  • Azouvi, P., Bartolomeo, P., Beis, J. M., Perennou, D., Pradat-Diehl, P. & Rousseaux, M. (2006). A battery of tests for the quantitative assessment of unilateral neglect. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 24(4-6), 273-285. doi:17119304
  • Azouvi, P., Olivier, S., De Montety, G., Samuel, C., Louis-Dreyfus, A., & Tesio, L. (2003). Behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect: study of the psychometric properties of the Catherine Bergego Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84(1), 51-57. doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50062
  • Azouvi, P., Samuel, C., Louis-Dreyfus, A., Bernati, T., Bartolomeo, P., Beis, J.-M., et al. (2002). Sensitivity of clinical and behavioural tests of spatial neglect after right hemisphere stroke. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry, 73(2), 160-166. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.2.160
  • Brott, T., Adams Jr, H. P., Olinger, C. P., Marler, J. R., Barsan, W. G., Biller, J., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483.
  • Gammeri, R., Iacono, C., Ricci, R., & Salatino, A. (2020). Unilateral spatial neglect after stroke: current insights. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 16, 131-152. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S171461
  • Gillen, R. W., Fusco-Gessick, B. M., & Harmon, E. Y. (2021). How we assess spatial neglect matters prevalence of spatial neglect as measured by the Catherine Bergego Scale and impact on rehabilitation outcomes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 100(5), 443-449. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001710.
  • Goedert, K.M., Chen, P., Botticello, A., Masmela, J.R., Adler, U., & Barrett A.M.(2012). Psychometric evaluation of neglect assessment reveals motor-exploratory predictor of functional disability in acute-stage spatial neglect. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93(1), 137–142. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.036.
  • Grattan, E. S., Skidmore, E. R., & Woodbury, M. L. (2018). Examining anosognosia of neglect. OTJR ( Thorofare N J), 38(2), 113-120. doi: 10.1177/1539449217747586
  • Kim, B. R., Jeong, E. H., Oh-Park, M., Lee, K., Kim, H., Yoo, S. D., et al. (2017). Reliability and validity of the Korean Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process. Brain Neurorehabil, 10(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2017.10.e10
  • Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbach'ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders, 6(1), 47-48.
  • Kutlay, S., Küçükdeveci, A. A., Elhan, A. H. & Tennant, A. (2009). Validation of the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT) in patients with acquired brain injury in Turkey. Neuropsychol Rehabil, 19(3), 461-475. doi: 10.1080/09602010802445421
  • Lijiquist, D., Elfving, B., & Skavberg Roaldsen, K. (2019). Intraclass correlation – A discussion and demonstration of basic features. PLoS One, 14(7), e0219854. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219854
  • Luukkainen-Markkula, R., Tarkka, I.M., Pitkanen, K., Sivenius, J., & Hamalainen, H. (2011). Comparison of the Behavioural Inattention Test and the Catherine Bergego Scale in assessment of hemispatial neglect. Neuropsychol Rehabil, 21(1), 103–116. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.531619
  • Marques, C. L. S., Souza, J. T. D., Gonçalves, M. G., Silva, T. R. D., Costa, R. D. M. D., Modolo, G. P., et al. (2019). Validation of the Catherine Bergego Scale in patients with unilateral spatial neglect after stroke. Dement Neuropsychol, 13(1), 82-88. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-010009
  • Plummer, P., Morris, M. E., & Dunai, J. (2003). Assessment of unilateral neglect. Phys Ther, 8(1), 732-740. doi:10.1093/ptj/83.8.732
  • Qiang, W., Sonoda, S., Suzuki, M., Okamoto, S., & Saitoh, E. (2005). Reliability and validity of a wheelchair collision test for screening behavioral assessment of unilateral neglect after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 84(3), 161–166. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000154902.79990.12.
  • Schenkenberg, T., Bradford, D. C., & Ajax, E. T. (1980). Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment. Neurology, 30(5), 509-517. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.5.509
  • Stone, S. P., Wilson, B., Wroot, A., Halligan, P. W., Lange, L. S., Marshall, J. C., et al. (1991). The assessment of visuo-spatial neglect after acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 54(4), 345-350. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.4.345
  • Tavaszi, I., Nagy, A. S., Szabo, G., & Fazekas, G. (2021). Neglect syndrome in post-stroke conditions: assessment and treatment (scoping review). Int J Rehabil Res, 44(1), 3-14. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000438.
  • Van Swieten, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., Visser, M. C., Schouten, H. J., & Van Gijn, J. (1988). Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke, 19(5), 604-607. doi:10.1161/01.str.19.5.604
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Retrieved from the Web October 10, 2017. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Rehabilitation
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Betül Kulaç 0000-0002-7267-4237

Özden Erkan Oğul 0000-0002-7226-510X

Lütfü Hanoğlu 0000-0003-4292-5717

Büşra Akıncı 0000-0001-6472-7346

Damla Ören This is me 0000-0003-0261-6768

Sena Can This is me 0000-0001-8907-3318

Ayşe Gürlük 0000-0001-8984-5218

Early Pub Date May 10, 2023
Publication Date May 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kulaç, B., Erkan Oğul, Ö., Hanoğlu, L., Akıncı, B., et al. (2023). Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 11(2), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1242372
AMA Kulaç B, Erkan Oğul Ö, Hanoğlu L, Akıncı B, Ören D, Can S, Gürlük A. Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. May 2023;11(2):27-36. doi:10.30720/ered.1242372
Chicago Kulaç, Betül, Özden Erkan Oğul, Lütfü Hanoğlu, Büşra Akıncı, Damla Ören, Sena Can, and Ayşe Gürlük. “Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11, no. 2 (May 2023): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1242372.
EndNote Kulaç B, Erkan Oğul Ö, Hanoğlu L, Akıncı B, Ören D, Can S, Gürlük A (May 1, 2023) Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11 2 27–36.
IEEE B. Kulaç, Ö. Erkan Oğul, L. Hanoğlu, B. Akıncı, D. Ören, S. Can, and A. Gürlük, “Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 27–36, 2023, doi: 10.30720/ered.1242372.
ISNAD Kulaç, Betül et al. “Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 11/2 (May 2023), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1242372.
JAMA Kulaç B, Erkan Oğul Ö, Hanoğlu L, Akıncı B, Ören D, Can S, Gürlük A. Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;11:27–36.
MLA Kulaç, Betül et al. “Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2023, pp. 27-36, doi:10.30720/ered.1242372.
Vancouver Kulaç B, Erkan Oğul Ö, Hanoğlu L, Akıncı B, Ören D, Can S, Gürlük A. Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2023;11(2):27-36.

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