MikroRNA’ların Atletik Performansa Etkisi

Abstract

Ribonükleik asit (RNA) yapı taşı ribonükleotid olan ve translasyon sürecinden genlerin düzenlenmesine kadar geniş rol aralığı olan moleküldür. Farklı metabolik süreçlerde farklı RNA türleri görev alır. MikroRNA (miRNA)’lar yaklaşık 22 nükleotit uzunluğunda, protein kodlamayan ve gen regülasyonu sırasında transkripsiyon ve translasyonu regüle eden RNA molekülleridir. Bu yüzden dolaşımda bulunan miRNA’lar farklı biyolojik süreçlere etki edebilir. Yapılan çalışmalar ile miRNA’nın egzersiz sırasında etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sebeple egzersiz başta olmak üzere insan fizyolojisi ve hastalık araştırmalarında biyobelirteç olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahiptirler. Yapılan çalışmalar miRNA seviyesinin egzersize bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir. Ek olarakta farklı egzersiz tiplerinin miRNA seviyelerine etki ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu derlemede yapılan bazı miRNA ve egzersiz hakkındaki çalışmalar ve bu çalışmaların sonuçlarının özeti sunulmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular düzenli egzersizlerin farklı miRNA çeşitlerinin seviyesini arttırabileceğini, azaltabileceğini veya önemli olmayan seviyede değiştirebileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

• miRNA,ci-miRNA,atletik performans,egzersiz.

Effect of MicroRNAs on Athletic Performance

Abstract

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the molecule whose building block is ribonucleotide and has a wide role range from translation process to regulation of genes. Different types of RNA are involved in different metabolic processes. miRNAs are special RNA molecules of about 22 nucleotides in length, which do not encode protein and regulate transcription and translation during gene regulation. Therefore, circulating miRNAs can affect different biological processes. Studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) is effective during exercise. For this reason, they have the potential to be used as biomarkers in human physiology and disease research, especially in exercise. Studies have shown that the level of miRNA varies depending on exercise. In addition, it has been observed that different exercise types affect miRNA levels. In this review, some studies on miRNA and exercise and the results of these studies are presented. The findings show that regular exercises can increase, decrease, or alter non-significant levels of different types of miRNA.

Keywords

• miRNA,ci-miRNA,athletic performance,exercise.

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