Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach

Pelin Yapıcıoğlu

doi:10.35208/ert.1561633

Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach

Abstract

This paper mainly aimed to determine the energy cost reduction for groundwater treatment using the economic and innovative biochar adsorption process. From this point of view, malt dust which is a by-product of brewery industry was utilized as the agro-industrial raw material for the biochar production, in this study. Slow pyrolysis was performed under three different temperatures which are 250 (M1), 300 (M2) and 500 oC (M3) to produce the biochar. This unique biochar was used for the groundwater treatment as an innovative and effective water treatment technique. The groundwater was sampled from three observation points which were Uğraklı, Yaygılı and Bolatlar resources located at the Harran Plain before and post-irrigation. An economic performance assessment was carried out to benchmark the conventional and biochar adsorption processes. A new energy cost indicator (ECI) was developed based on nitrate (NO3-) removal. Averagely 91.69% of removal efficiency of NO3- was reported using three types of malt dust derived biochar. Approximately, 65.87% of reduction on energy costs was obtained using biochar adsorption process.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Pollution and Prevention , Water Treatment Processes

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Pelin Yapıcıoğlu ^*
0000-0002-6354-8132
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

November 18, 2025

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

October 4, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 12, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1561633

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94CT79AF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yapıcıoğlu, P. (2025). Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach. Environmental Research and Technology, 8(4), 802-808. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1561633

AMA

1.Yapıcıoğlu P. Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach. ERT. 2025;8(4):802-808. doi:10.35208/ert.1561633

Chicago

Yapıcıoğlu, Pelin. 2025. “Economic Performance Assessment of Malt Dust Derived Biochar Application for Groundwater Treatment: A Circular Economy Approach”. Environmental Research and Technology 8 (4): 802-8. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1561633.

EndNote

Yapıcıoğlu P (December 1, 2025) Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach. Environmental Research and Technology 8 4 802–808.

IEEE

[1]P. Yapıcıoğlu, “Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach”, ERT, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 802–808, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.35208/ert.1561633.

ISNAD

Yapıcıoğlu, Pelin. “Economic Performance Assessment of Malt Dust Derived Biochar Application for Groundwater Treatment: A Circular Economy Approach”. Environmental Research and Technology 8/4 (December 1, 2025): 802-808. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1561633.

JAMA

1.Yapıcıoğlu P. Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach. ERT. 2025;8:802–808.

MLA

Yapıcıoğlu, Pelin. “Economic Performance Assessment of Malt Dust Derived Biochar Application for Groundwater Treatment: A Circular Economy Approach”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 802-8, doi:10.35208/ert.1561633.

Vancouver

1.Pelin Yapıcıoğlu. Economic performance assessment of malt dust derived biochar application for groundwater treatment: A circular economy approach. ERT. 2025 Dec. 1;8(4):802-8. doi:10.35208/ert.1561633