Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050

Lukman Animashaun; Adekunle Yekinni; Kabiru Olaiya; Omotayo Ogunyemi; Philip Adewuyi

doi:10.35208/ert.1585102

Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050

Abstract

Global utilization of different types of plastics has been increasing over the years due to its many useful properties. However, disposal of plastic waste has been a challenge all over the world and Nigeria is not an exception. As the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria is among the highest consumers of plastic products. Plastic waste generation was considered using three different scenarios that considered forecasted gross domestic productions up to 2050. The results indicated that plastic production rate in Nigeria is linear as against plastic consumption rate which is exponential. The result estimates from 2020 to 2050 revealed that plastic consumption in Nigeria doubles every 9 years which was validated using the doubling time equation. However, substantial reduction was achieved if enhanced plastic waste management technologies are adopted. Further reduction is achievable through reuse or recycle and implementation of hierarchical waste management strategies.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Ethical Statement

The manuscript has not been submitted to any other journal for publication consideration.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Lukman Animashaun
0000-0001-8301-5889
Nigeria

Adekunle Yekinni This is me
0000-0003-3053-2297
Nigeria

Kabiru Olaiya This is me
0000-0002-9453-3320
Nigeria

Omotayo Ogunyemi This is me
0009-0000-1122-3136
Nigeria

Philip Adewuyi ^*
0000-0002-1666-7577
Nigeria

Early Pub Date

November 18, 2025

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

November 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 12, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1585102

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62KH75ZH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Animashaun, L., Yekinni, A., Olaiya, K., Ogunyemi, O., & Adewuyi, P. (2025). Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050. Environmental Research and Technology, 8(4), 784-791. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1585102

AMA

1.Animashaun L, Yekinni A, Olaiya K, Ogunyemi O, Adewuyi P. Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050. ERT. 2025;8(4):784-791. doi:10.35208/ert.1585102

Chicago

Animashaun, Lukman, Adekunle Yekinni, Kabiru Olaiya, Omotayo Ogunyemi, and Philip Adewuyi. 2025. “Estimation of Plastic Production, Consumption, and Waste Generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050”. Environmental Research and Technology 8 (4): 784-91. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1585102.

EndNote

Animashaun L, Yekinni A, Olaiya K, Ogunyemi O, Adewuyi P (December 1, 2025) Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050. Environmental Research and Technology 8 4 784–791.

IEEE

[1]L. Animashaun, A. Yekinni, K. Olaiya, O. Ogunyemi, and P. Adewuyi, “Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050”, ERT, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 784–791, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.35208/ert.1585102.

ISNAD

Animashaun, Lukman - Yekinni, Adekunle - Olaiya, Kabiru - Ogunyemi, Omotayo - Adewuyi, Philip. “Estimation of Plastic Production, Consumption, and Waste Generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050”. Environmental Research and Technology 8/4 (December 1, 2025): 784-791. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1585102.

JAMA

1.Animashaun L, Yekinni A, Olaiya K, Ogunyemi O, Adewuyi P. Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050. ERT. 2025;8:784–791.

MLA

Animashaun, Lukman, et al. “Estimation of Plastic Production, Consumption, and Waste Generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 784-91, doi:10.35208/ert.1585102.

Vancouver

1.Lukman Animashaun, Adekunle Yekinni, Kabiru Olaiya, Omotayo Ogunyemi, Philip Adewuyi. Estimation of plastic production, consumption, and waste generation in Nigeria: 2020 to 2050. ERT. 2025 Dec. 1;8(4):784-91. doi:10.35208/ert.1585102

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