The evaluation of factors in utilizing the potential of solar energy: the case of Turkey

Year 2021, , 266 - 276, 30.09.2021

Ayşe Topal , Buket Özoğlu , Dilek Ekşioğlu

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.972541

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The importance of energy which has a significant role in socio-economic development of countries is increasing because of a fast-growing population and industrialization. The fact that the fossil resources are insufficient to meet the demand if new reserves cannot be found in the near future and the threat to human and environmental health lead the countries to seek renewable clean energy resources. Turkey, which is dependent on foreign energy due to being poor in terms of fossil fuels as a country, has high solar energy potential but cannot utilize this potential fully. In this paper, the importance and potential of solar energy in Turkey, the problems encountered in utilizing solar energy have been studied. In this study, semi-structured interview was used as qualitative data collection technique. The experts to be interviewed were selected from people with at least five years of academic or sector experience in solar energy. As a result of the research, it was reached by all experts interviewed that Turkey need to increase the benefit from solar energy for Turkey's social and economic development and there are various obstacles in front of utilizing this benefit. However, it is seen that expert opinions vary in terms of solutions.

Keywords

Energy use, Semi-structured interview, Solar energy, Turkey

References

• [1]. A. Gürses, “Türkiye’de İnovatif Bir Çatı Kaplama Malzemesi Geliştirilmesi Süreci Önerisi,” Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 11 (2), pp. 2-18, 2018.
• [2]. K.B. Varınca and M.T. Gönüllü, “Türkiye’de güneş enerjisi potansiyeli ve bu potansiyelin kullanım derecesi, yöntemi ve yaygınlığı üzerine bir araştırma,” in Proc. UGHEK’06, pp. 270-275, 2006.
• [3]. BP, “BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019,” BP, London, UK. 2019
• [4]. M. Karacaer Ulusoy, “Rakamlarla Türkiye’nin Enerji Görünümü,” Available: https://www.sde.org.tr/merve-karacaer-ulusoy/genel/rakamlarla-turkiyenin-enerji-gorunumu-kose-yazisi-7155, (accessed 18 February 2019)
• [5]. TCMB, “Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sistemi,” Available: https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket/collapse_18/5973/DataGroup/turkish/bie_odayr6/, (accessed 19 April 2019)
• [6]. D. Uysal, K. Yılmaz, and T. Taş, “Enerji ithalatı ve Cari açık ilişkisi: Türkiye Örneği,” Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 3 (1), pp. 63-78, 2015.
• [7]. M. Narin and Y. Gholizadeh, “Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’nin Yenilenebilir Enerji Politikalarının Karşılaştırılması,” in Proc. International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2018, pp. 277-285, 2018.
• [8]. IEA, “Key world energy statistics,” Available: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2017.pdf, (accessed 17 April 2019)
• [9]. O. Yılmaz, “Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Yönelik Teşvikler ve Türkiye,” Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Vol. 2 (2), pp. 74-97, 2015.
• [10]. R. İraz, A. İsa, and H.S. Peker, “Güneş Enerjisi Yatırımlarına Yönelik Teşvikler ve Türkiye’deki Durum,” Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, Vol. 13 (1-2), pp. 69-78, 2010.
• [11]. F. Dinçer, “Türkiye’de Güneş Enerjisinden Elektrik Üretimi Potansiyeli-Ekonomik Analizi ve AB Ülkeleri ile Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirme,” Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 8-17, 2011.
• [12]. J.J. Santos, J.C. Palacio, A.M. Reyes, M. Carvalho, A.J. Freire, and M.A. Barone, “Concentrating solar power,” In Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies (pp. 373-402), Elsevier. 2018
• [13]. Y.L. He, Y. Qiu, K. Wang, F. Yuan, W.Q. Wang, M.J. Li, and J.Q. Guo, “Perspective of concentrating solar power,” Energy, Vol. 198, 117373, 2020.
• [14]. F.Z. Zerhouni, M.H. Zerhouni, M. Zegrar, M.T. Benmessaoud, A.B. Stambouli, and A. Midoun, “Proposed methods to increase the output efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system,” Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, Vol. 7 (2), pp. 55-70, 2010.
• [15]. V.V. Tyagi, N.A. Rahim, and J.A.L. Selvaraj, “Progress in solar PV technology: Research and achievement,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 20, pp. 443-461, 2013.
• [16]. A. Zahedi, “Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy; latest developments in the building integrated and hybrid PV systems,” Renewable energy, Vol. 31 (5), pp. 711-718, 2006.
• [17]. Solar Cell Central (2019). World Wide PV Solar Growth. Available: http://solarcellcentral.com/markets_page.html, (accessed 17 June 2020)
• [18]. https://www.statista.com/, The Statista website. [Online]. Available: (2020)
• [19]. https://www.dunyaenerji.org.tr/turkiye-enerji-denge-tablolari/, The World Energy Congress website. [Online]. Available: (2021)
• [20]. https://enerji.gov.tr/gunes, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources website. [Online]. Available: (2019)
• [21]. Ilbank, “Güneş Enerjisi,” https://www.ilbank.gov.tr/sayfa/gunes-enerjisi, (accessed 17 June 2020)
• [22]. M.B. Miles and A.M. Huberman, Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook.2nd Edition. USA: Sage, US. 1994.