Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 35 - 40, 01.07.2018
Emine Elmaslar Ozbas
,
Selda Yigit Hunce
,
Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan
,
Atakan Öngen
,
Sedat Gazi
References
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- [4] P., Zheng, K., Zhang, S., Zhang, R., Wang, H., Wang, “The door-to-door recycling scheme of household solid wastes in urban areas: a case study from Nagoya, Japan”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.163, pp.366-373, 2017.
- [5] J., Haydary, D., Susa, J., Dudáš, “Pyrolysis of aseptic packages (tetrapak) in a laboratory screw type reactor and secondary thermal/catalytic tar decomposition”, Waste Manage, Vol.33, pp.1136–1141, 2013.
- [6] A., Solak, P., Rutkowski, “The effect of clay catalyst on the chemical composition of bio-oil obtained by co-pyrolysis of cellulose and polyethylene”, Waste Manage, Vol.34, pp.504–512, 2014.
- [7]J.E, Rodríguez-Gómez., Y.Q., Silva-Reynoso, V., Varela-Guerrero, A., Núñez-Pineda, C.E., Barrera-Díaz, “Development of a process using waste vegetable oil for separation of aluminum and polyethylene from Tetra Pak”, Fuel, Vol.149, pp.90–94, 2015.
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- [10] Regulation on the Management of Packaging Waste, Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, 2011.
- [11]European Commission, Communication from the commission to the European parliament, COM 614 December 2nd, 2015.
- [12] European Parliament, European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC, 1994.
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- [15] H., Dahlbo, V., Poliakova, V., Mylläri, O., Sahimaa, R., Anderson, “Recycling potential of post-consumer plastic packaging waste in Finland”, Waste Management, Vol.71, pp.52–61, 2018.
- [16] G., Song, H., Zhang, H., Duan, M., Xu, “Packaging waste from food delivery in China’s mega cities”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Vol.130, pp.226–227, 2018.
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- [20] H., Mahandra, R., Singh, B., Gupta, “Recycling of Zn-C and Ni-Cd spent batteries using Cyphos IL 104 via hydrometallurgical route”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.172, pp.133-142, 2018.
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- [22] L.,Zhang, Z., Xu, “A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.127, pp.19-36, 2016.
- [23] A., Kumar, M., Holuszko, D.C.R., Espinosa, “E-waste: an overview on generation, collection, legislation and recycling practices”, Resour. Conserv. Recycl, Vol.122, pp.32-42, 2017.
- [24] C.R.de, Oliveira, A.M., Bernardes, A.E., Gerbase, “Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: a worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation”, Waste Manag., Vol.32, pp.1592-1610, 2012.
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- [26] TURKSTAT, 2015, http://www.tuik.gov.tr, Available: (2018)
- [27] M., Banar, Z., Çokaygil, A., Ozkan, “Life cycle assessment of solid waste management options for Eskisehir, Turkey” , Waste Management, Vol.29,pp.54–62, 2009.
- [28] N.G., Turan, S., Çoruh, A., Akdemir, O.N., Ergun, “Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey”, Waste Management, Vol.29, pp.465–469, 2009.
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- [30] W., Yang, “Problems exposed in the domain of recycling and using of battery in China”, Environment, Vol.1, pp.68–71, 2007.
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Investigation of variation of the recyclable solid waste amounts in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 35 - 40, 01.07.2018
Emine Elmaslar Ozbas
,
Selda Yigit Hunce
,
Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan
,
Atakan Öngen
,
Sedat Gazi
Abstract
It is known that the amount of solid waste changes depending on the economical and cultural living conditions and also seasonal changes. In this study, the variation of recyclable solid waste amounts was investigated for the Istanbul Küçükçekmece district which has a high density of population and industrial activity. The recyclable solid wastes generated in study area were categorized as packaging wastes, waste batteries, waste vegetable oils and electronic waste and the variation of the amounts of these waste groups was investigated based on time between 2010-2015 years. When the amounts of recyclable and recycled packaging wastes were investigated, it showed a significant increase by years. While the amount of recycled packaging wastes was 3,876 tons for the year 2010, it reached to 77,601 tons in the year 2015 with a 20 fold increase. In the period of the study, it is seen that packaging wastes form a large amount of the total wastes by analyzing the percent distribution of examined waste groups. The reason of that could be the simplicity of the recycling and reuse opportunities of packaging wastes. Recycling and reuse opportunities of the waste vegetable oils and e-wastes are new developing applications for this district. It is thought that the recycling ratio of this type of wastes will increase with the developments and improvements on waste management and collection systems.
References
- [1] K.O., Boadi, M., Kuitunen, “Environmental and health impact of household solid waste handling and disposal practices in third world cities: the case of the Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana”, J. Environ. Health, vol.68 (4), pp.32-36, 2005.
- [2] G.N.K., Rockson, F., Kemausuor, R., Seassey, E., Yanful, “Activities of scavengers and itinerant buyers in Greater Accra, Ghana”, Habitat Int., Vol.39, pp.148-155, 2013.
- [3] B., Xue, X., Chen, Y., Geng, X., Guo, C., Lu, Z., Zhang, C., Lu, “Survey of officials' awareness on circular economy development in China: based on municipal and county level”, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., Vol.54, pp.1296-1302, 2010.
- [4] P., Zheng, K., Zhang, S., Zhang, R., Wang, H., Wang, “The door-to-door recycling scheme of household solid wastes in urban areas: a case study from Nagoya, Japan”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.163, pp.366-373, 2017.
- [5] J., Haydary, D., Susa, J., Dudáš, “Pyrolysis of aseptic packages (tetrapak) in a laboratory screw type reactor and secondary thermal/catalytic tar decomposition”, Waste Manage, Vol.33, pp.1136–1141, 2013.
- [6] A., Solak, P., Rutkowski, “The effect of clay catalyst on the chemical composition of bio-oil obtained by co-pyrolysis of cellulose and polyethylene”, Waste Manage, Vol.34, pp.504–512, 2014.
- [7]J.E, Rodríguez-Gómez., Y.Q., Silva-Reynoso, V., Varela-Guerrero, A., Núñez-Pineda, C.E., Barrera-Díaz, “Development of a process using waste vegetable oil for separation of aluminum and polyethylene from Tetra Pak”, Fuel, Vol.149, pp.90–94, 2015.
- [8] Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, Recycling Applications on Waste Management, 2012.
- [9] Ç., Güler, Z., Çobanoğlu, Katı atıklar, 1st ed., Ankara, 1994.
- [10] Regulation on the Management of Packaging Waste, Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, 2011.
- [11]European Commission, Communication from the commission to the European parliament, COM 614 December 2nd, 2015.
- [12] European Parliament, European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC, 1994.
- [13] M.T., Brouwer, E.U.T., van Velzen, A., Augustinus, H., Soethoudt, S., De Meester, K., Ragaert, “Predictive model for the Dutch post-consumer plastic packaging recycling system and implications for the circular economy”, Waste Management, Vol.71, pp. 62–85, 2018.
- [14] C.A., Veilis, “Global recycling markets - plastic waste: a story for one player – China”, Report prepared by FUELogy and formatted by D-waste on behalf of International Solid Waste Association - Globalisation and Waste Management Task Force, ISWA, Vienna, 2014.
- [15] H., Dahlbo, V., Poliakova, V., Mylläri, O., Sahimaa, R., Anderson, “Recycling potential of post-consumer plastic packaging waste in Finland”, Waste Management, Vol.71, pp.52–61, 2018.
- [16] G., Song, H., Zhang, H., Duan, M., Xu, “Packaging waste from food delivery in China’s mega cities”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Vol.130, pp.226–227, 2018.
- [17] http://www.tap.org.tr, Avaliable:(2018)
- [18] A., Agarwal, P., Pathak, D., Mishra, K.K., Sahu, “Solvent mediated interactions for the selective recovery of cadmium from Ni-Cd battery waste”, J. Mol. Liq., Vol.173, pp.77-84, 2012.
- [19] K., Provazi, B.A., Campos, D.C.R., Espinosa, J.A.S., Tenorio, “Metal separation from mixed types of batteries using selective precipitation and liquideliquid extraction techniques”, Waste Manage, Vol.31, pp.59-64, 2011.
- [20] H., Mahandra, R., Singh, B., Gupta, “Recycling of Zn-C and Ni-Cd spent batteries using Cyphos IL 104 via hydrometallurgical route”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.172, pp.133-142, 2018.
- [21] http://cevreonline.com, Avaliable: (2018)
- [22] L.,Zhang, Z., Xu, “A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.127, pp.19-36, 2016.
- [23] A., Kumar, M., Holuszko, D.C.R., Espinosa, “E-waste: an overview on generation, collection, legislation and recycling practices”, Resour. Conserv. Recycl, Vol.122, pp.32-42, 2017.
- [24] C.R.de, Oliveira, A.M., Bernardes, A.E., Gerbase, “Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: a worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation”, Waste Manag., Vol.32, pp.1592-1610, 2012.
- [25] P., Dias, A., Machado, N., Huda, A.M., Bernardes, “Waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) management: A study on the Brazilian recycling routes”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.174, pp.7-16, 2018.
- [26] TURKSTAT, 2015, http://www.tuik.gov.tr, Available: (2018)
- [27] M., Banar, Z., Çokaygil, A., Ozkan, “Life cycle assessment of solid waste management options for Eskisehir, Turkey” , Waste Management, Vol.29,pp.54–62, 2009.
- [28] N.G., Turan, S., Çoruh, A., Akdemir, O.N., Ergun, “Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey”, Waste Management, Vol.29, pp.465–469, 2009.
- [29] K., Huang, J., Li, Z., Xu, “Enhancement of the recycling of waste Ni–Cd and Ni–MH batteries by mechanical treatment”, Waste Management, Vol.31 (6), pp.1292-1299, 2011.
- [30] W., Yang, “Problems exposed in the domain of recycling and using of battery in China”, Environment, Vol.1, pp.68–71, 2007.
- [31] M., Zhang, J., Peng, Y., Cao,”Technological development of waste battery recovery and treatment”, Environ. Sanitation Eng., Vol.16, pp.18–21, 2008.
- [32] A.A., Gündüzalp, S., Güven, “Atık, çeşitleri, atık yönetimi, geri dönüşüm ve tüketici: Çankaya belediyesi ve semt tüketicileri örneği”, Hacettepe University E-Journal of Sociological Research, (http://www.sdergi. hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/Atik-Cesitleri-Yonetimi-GeriDonusumVeTuketici.pdf), pp. 1-19, 2016.