Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 57 - 62, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.441202

Abstract

References

  • [1]. Wagland, S.T., Tyrrel, S.F., Godley, A.R., and Smith, R. (2009). Test methods to aid in the evaluation of the diversion of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) from landfill. Waste Management 29, 1218–1226.
  • [2]. Godley, A. R., Graham, A., and K., E. (2005). Estimating biodegradable municipal solid waste diversion from landfill: Screening exercise to evaluate the performance of biodegradable waste test methods. Environment Agency R&D Technical Report P1-513 (EP 0173) phase 1.
  • [3]. Hansen, T. L., Schmidt, J. E., Angelidaki, I., Marca, E., Jansen, J. C., Mosbæk, H., and Christensen, T. H. (2004). Method for determination of methane potentials of solid organic waste. Waste Management 24, 393 -400.
  • [4]. Barlaz, M. A., Rooker, A. P., Kjeldsen, P., Gabr, M. A., and Borden, R. C. (2002). A Critical Evaluation of Factors Required to Terminate the Post-Closure Monitoring Period at Solid Waste Landfills. Environmental Science and Technology 36, 3457 - 3464.
  • [5]. Hossain, M. S., Gabr, M. A., and Barlaz, M. A. (2003). Relationship of compressibility parameters to municipal solid waste decomposition. ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 129, 1151 - 1158.
  • [6]. Baldwin, T. D., Stinson, J., and Ham, R. K. (1998). Decomposition of specific materials buried within sanitary landfills. Journal of Environmental Engineering 124, 1193- 1202.
  • [7]. Robinson, H.D., Knox, K., Bone, B.D., and Picken, A. (2005). Leachate quality from landfilled MBT waste. Waste Management 25, 383-391.
  • [8]. Bayard R., de Araujo Morais, J., Rouez, Fifi M U., Achour, F. and Ducom, G. (2008), Effect of biological pretreatment of coarse MSW on landfill behaviour: laboratory study, Water Science and Technology, 58.7, 1361-1369.
  • [9]. Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Infuence of mechanical-biological waste pre-treatment methods on the gas formation in landfills. Waste Management 25, 337–343.
  • [10]. Leikam, K., and Stegmann, R. (1999). Influence of mechanical–biological treatment of municipal solid waste on landfill behaviour. Waste Management and Research 17, 424–429.
  • [11]. Florencio, L., Field, J. A., and Lettinga, G. (1995). Substrate competition between methanogens and acetogens during the degradation of methanol in UASB reactors. Water Research 29(3), 915-922.
  • [12]. Zheng, B., Richards, D.J., Smallman, D.J., and Beaven, R.P. (2007). Assessing MSW degradation by BMP and fibre analysis, Waste and Resource Management 160(WR4), 133-139.
  • [13]. Ivanova, L. K., Richards, D. J. and Smallman,D. J. (2008). Assessment of the anaerobic biodegradation potential of MSW. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Waste and Resource Management 161(WR4 167-180).
  • [14]. Siddiqui, A.A. (2014). Pretreated Municipal Solid Waste Behaviour in Laboratory Scale Landfill, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Volume 9, No.2, Pages 263-276. WIT press (UK).
  • [15]. Bockreis, A., Steinberg, I., Rohde, C. and Jager, J. (2003). Gaseous emissions of mechanically-biologically pre-treated waste for long term experiments. In Proceedings Sardinia 2003, Ninth International Waste Management & Landfill Symposium. S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliary, Italy. 6–10 October 2003.

Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 57 - 62, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.441202

Abstract

Landfill continues to be the major
method of Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal in the UK and many other
countries despite considerable efforts to limit its use. The EU Landfill
Directive requires, amongst other things, that waste is treated to reduce its
biodegradability prior to disposal to landfill. This pre-treatment is often
achieved through what is generically termed mechanical-biological treatment.
Predicting the biodegradability or degradation potential of these pre-treated
wastes is important for the long term management and aftercare of landfill
sites. To address this, a series of biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests
have been undertaken to characterize the anaerobic biodegradation potential of
two mechanically biologically treated (MBT) waste samples in terms of biogas
yield, solids composition (loss on ignition, total carbon, cellulose,
hemicellulose and lignin contents), and assessment of leachate characteristics
during the biodegradation process. Experimental results from a long term study
of MBT wastes treated to different standards are analyzed and compared. The
relationship between biogas potential and solids composition was investigated,
and carbon and nitrogen mass balances are discussed. The biogas potential was
shown to correlate well with the ratio of cellulose plus hemicellulose to
lignin, loss on ignition and total carbon content of the waste indicating a
clear link between these parameters. The results indicate that solids
composition of MBT wastes may provide a useful indication of the biodegradation
potential. The mass balance indicates that a large proportion of carbon and
nitrogen remain locked up in the waste material and is not released.

References

  • [1]. Wagland, S.T., Tyrrel, S.F., Godley, A.R., and Smith, R. (2009). Test methods to aid in the evaluation of the diversion of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) from landfill. Waste Management 29, 1218–1226.
  • [2]. Godley, A. R., Graham, A., and K., E. (2005). Estimating biodegradable municipal solid waste diversion from landfill: Screening exercise to evaluate the performance of biodegradable waste test methods. Environment Agency R&D Technical Report P1-513 (EP 0173) phase 1.
  • [3]. Hansen, T. L., Schmidt, J. E., Angelidaki, I., Marca, E., Jansen, J. C., Mosbæk, H., and Christensen, T. H. (2004). Method for determination of methane potentials of solid organic waste. Waste Management 24, 393 -400.
  • [4]. Barlaz, M. A., Rooker, A. P., Kjeldsen, P., Gabr, M. A., and Borden, R. C. (2002). A Critical Evaluation of Factors Required to Terminate the Post-Closure Monitoring Period at Solid Waste Landfills. Environmental Science and Technology 36, 3457 - 3464.
  • [5]. Hossain, M. S., Gabr, M. A., and Barlaz, M. A. (2003). Relationship of compressibility parameters to municipal solid waste decomposition. ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 129, 1151 - 1158.
  • [6]. Baldwin, T. D., Stinson, J., and Ham, R. K. (1998). Decomposition of specific materials buried within sanitary landfills. Journal of Environmental Engineering 124, 1193- 1202.
  • [7]. Robinson, H.D., Knox, K., Bone, B.D., and Picken, A. (2005). Leachate quality from landfilled MBT waste. Waste Management 25, 383-391.
  • [8]. Bayard R., de Araujo Morais, J., Rouez, Fifi M U., Achour, F. and Ducom, G. (2008), Effect of biological pretreatment of coarse MSW on landfill behaviour: laboratory study, Water Science and Technology, 58.7, 1361-1369.
  • [9]. Bockreis, A. and Steinberg, I. (2005). Infuence of mechanical-biological waste pre-treatment methods on the gas formation in landfills. Waste Management 25, 337–343.
  • [10]. Leikam, K., and Stegmann, R. (1999). Influence of mechanical–biological treatment of municipal solid waste on landfill behaviour. Waste Management and Research 17, 424–429.
  • [11]. Florencio, L., Field, J. A., and Lettinga, G. (1995). Substrate competition between methanogens and acetogens during the degradation of methanol in UASB reactors. Water Research 29(3), 915-922.
  • [12]. Zheng, B., Richards, D.J., Smallman, D.J., and Beaven, R.P. (2007). Assessing MSW degradation by BMP and fibre analysis, Waste and Resource Management 160(WR4), 133-139.
  • [13]. Ivanova, L. K., Richards, D. J. and Smallman,D. J. (2008). Assessment of the anaerobic biodegradation potential of MSW. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Waste and Resource Management 161(WR4 167-180).
  • [14]. Siddiqui, A.A. (2014). Pretreated Municipal Solid Waste Behaviour in Laboratory Scale Landfill, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Volume 9, No.2, Pages 263-276. WIT press (UK).
  • [15]. Bockreis, A., Steinberg, I., Rohde, C. and Jager, J. (2003). Gaseous emissions of mechanically-biologically pre-treated waste for long term experiments. In Proceedings Sardinia 2003, Ninth International Waste Management & Landfill Symposium. S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliary, Italy. 6–10 October 2003.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Asif Siddiqui 0000-0002-9279-1529

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Submission Date July 5, 2018
Acceptance Date February 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Siddiqui, A. (2019). Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis. Environmental Research and Technology, 2(2), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.441202
AMA Siddiqui A. Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis. ERT. June 2019;2(2):57-62. doi:10.35208/ert.441202
Chicago Siddiqui, Asif. “Assessing Pretreated Municipal Solid Waste Degradation by BMP and Fibre Analysis”. Environmental Research and Technology 2, no. 2 (June 2019): 57-62. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.441202.
EndNote Siddiqui A (June 1, 2019) Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis. Environmental Research and Technology 2 2 57–62.
IEEE A. Siddiqui, “Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis”, ERT, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 57–62, 2019, doi: 10.35208/ert.441202.
ISNAD Siddiqui, Asif. “Assessing Pretreated Municipal Solid Waste Degradation by BMP and Fibre Analysis”. Environmental Research and Technology 2/2 (June 2019), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.441202.
JAMA Siddiqui A. Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis. ERT. 2019;2:57–62.
MLA Siddiqui, Asif. “Assessing Pretreated Municipal Solid Waste Degradation by BMP and Fibre Analysis”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, 2019, pp. 57-62, doi:10.35208/ert.441202.
Vancouver Siddiqui A. Assessing pretreated municipal solid waste degradation by BMP and fibre analysis. ERT. 2019;2(2):57-62.