Fast pyrolysis of biomass mixtures in a fixed bed reactor: Characterization of bio-oil product
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.03.2019
Harun Uzun
Zeynep Yıldız
,
Selim Ceylan
Abstract
In this work, pyrolysis was carried
out at 650 °C for 1 hour under an inert nitrogen atmosphere in a fixed bed
reactor to determine the bio-energy potential of the chicken manure. The
thermal decomposition of chicken manure was investigated by a thermogravimetric
analysis technique. Ultimate analysis, FT-TIR and ED-XRF techniques were used
to characterize the raw materials. Techniques such as FT-IR and GC-FID have
been used to characterize the liquid bio-oil product produced by pyrolysis of
chicken manure.
References
- [1] W.C. Wang, C.J. Bai,, C.T. Lin, S. Prakash, “Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 93, 330–338. 2016.
- [2] L. Jiang, X. Yuan, H. Li, Z. Xiao, J. Liang, H. Wanga, Z. Wua, X. Chen, G. Zeng, “Pyrolysis and combustion kinetics of sludge–camphor pellet thermal decomposition using thermogravimetric analysis,” Energy Conversion and Management, 106, 282–289, 2015.
- [3] C. Gai, Z. Liu, G. Han, N. Peng, A. Fan, “Combustion behavior and kinetics of low-lipid microalgae via thermogravimetric analysis,” Bioresource Technology, 181, 148–154, 2015.
- [4] F. Abnisa, W.MA.W. Daud, “A review on co-pyrolysis of biomass: An optional technique to obtain a high-grade pyrolysis oil,” Energy Conversion and Management, 87, 71–85, 2014.
- [5] Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, F. Cheng, K. Yan, Y. Cao, “Investigation of combustion characteristics and kinetics of coal gangue with different feedstock properties by thermogravimetric analysis,” Thermochimica Acta, 614, 137–148. 2015.
- [6] S. Aramideh, Q. Xiong, S.C. Kong, R.C. Brown, “Numerical simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis in an auger reactor,” Fuel, 156, 234–242, 2015.
- [7] S-S. Kim, F.A. Agblevor, J. Lim, “Fast pyrolysis of chicken litter and turkey litter in a fluidized bed reactor,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 15, 247–252, 2009.
- [8] M.Tańczuk, R. Junga, S.Werle, M. Chabiński, Ł. Ziółkowski, “Experimental analysis of the fixed bed gasification process of the mixtures of the chicken manure with biomass,” Renewable Energy, 1-9, 2017.
- [9] S.K. Sümer, Y. Kavdır, G. Çiçek, “Türkiye’de Tarımsal ve Hayvansal Atıklardan Biyokömür Üretim Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi,” KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(4), 379-387, 2016.
- [10] V. Mau, A. Gross, “Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar,” Applied Energy, 213, 510–519, 2017.
- [12] T. Gebreegziabher, A.O. Oyedun, H.T. Luk, T.Y.G. Lamb, Y. Zhang, C.W. Hui, “Design and optimization of biomass power plant,” Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 92, 1412-1427, 2014.
- [13] F.S. Dalólio, J.N. Silva, A.C.C. Oliveira, I.F.F. Tinôco, R.C. Barbosa, M.O. Resende, L. F.T. Albino, S.T. Coelho, “Poultry litter as biomass energy: A review and future perspectives,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 941–949, 2017.
- [14] N. Wei Cheng, Y. Siming, L. Ran, G. Karina Yew-Hoong, D. Yanjun, W. Chi-Hwa, “Co-gasification of woody biomass and chicken manure: Syngas production, biochar reutilization, and cost-benefit analysis,” Energy,139, 732-742, 2017.
- [15] M. Ranjeet Kumar, M. Kaustubha, “Pyrolysis kinetics and thermal behavior of waste sawdust biomass using thermogravimetric analysis,” Bioresource Technology, 251, 63–74, 2018.
- [16] S. Liu, X. Chen, A. Liu, L. Wang, G. Yu, “Co-pyrolysis characteristic of biomass and bituminous coal,” Bioresource Technology, 179, 414–420, 2015.
- [17] Z. Niu, G. Liu, H. Yin, D. Wu, C. Zhou, “Investigation of mechanism and kinetics of non-isothermal low temperature pyrolysis of perhydrous bituminous coal by in-situ FTIR,” Fuel, 172, 1–10. 2016.
- [18] X. Gu, X. Ma, L. Li, C. Liu, K. Cheng, Z. Li, “Pyrolysis of poplar wood sawdust by TG-FTIR and Py–GC/MS,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 102, 16-23, 2013.
- [19] X. Yang, , R. Zhang, J. Fu, S. Geng, J.J. Cheng, Y. Sun, “Pyrolysis kinetic and product analysis of different microalgal biomass by distributed activation energy model and pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry,” Bioresource Technology, 163, 335-342, 2014.
- [20] B. Mahsa, T. Alessandro, C. Roberto, T. Cristian, F. Daniel, C. Valerio, “Waste to energy valorization of poultry litter by slow pyrolysis,” Renewable Energy, 90, 458-468, 2016.
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.03.2019
Harun Uzun
Zeynep Yıldız
,
Selim Ceylan
References
- [1] W.C. Wang, C.J. Bai,, C.T. Lin, S. Prakash, “Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 93, 330–338. 2016.
- [2] L. Jiang, X. Yuan, H. Li, Z. Xiao, J. Liang, H. Wanga, Z. Wua, X. Chen, G. Zeng, “Pyrolysis and combustion kinetics of sludge–camphor pellet thermal decomposition using thermogravimetric analysis,” Energy Conversion and Management, 106, 282–289, 2015.
- [3] C. Gai, Z. Liu, G. Han, N. Peng, A. Fan, “Combustion behavior and kinetics of low-lipid microalgae via thermogravimetric analysis,” Bioresource Technology, 181, 148–154, 2015.
- [4] F. Abnisa, W.MA.W. Daud, “A review on co-pyrolysis of biomass: An optional technique to obtain a high-grade pyrolysis oil,” Energy Conversion and Management, 87, 71–85, 2014.
- [5] Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, F. Cheng, K. Yan, Y. Cao, “Investigation of combustion characteristics and kinetics of coal gangue with different feedstock properties by thermogravimetric analysis,” Thermochimica Acta, 614, 137–148. 2015.
- [6] S. Aramideh, Q. Xiong, S.C. Kong, R.C. Brown, “Numerical simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis in an auger reactor,” Fuel, 156, 234–242, 2015.
- [7] S-S. Kim, F.A. Agblevor, J. Lim, “Fast pyrolysis of chicken litter and turkey litter in a fluidized bed reactor,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 15, 247–252, 2009.
- [8] M.Tańczuk, R. Junga, S.Werle, M. Chabiński, Ł. Ziółkowski, “Experimental analysis of the fixed bed gasification process of the mixtures of the chicken manure with biomass,” Renewable Energy, 1-9, 2017.
- [9] S.K. Sümer, Y. Kavdır, G. Çiçek, “Türkiye’de Tarımsal ve Hayvansal Atıklardan Biyokömür Üretim Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi,” KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(4), 379-387, 2016.
- [10] V. Mau, A. Gross, “Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar,” Applied Energy, 213, 510–519, 2017.
- [12] T. Gebreegziabher, A.O. Oyedun, H.T. Luk, T.Y.G. Lamb, Y. Zhang, C.W. Hui, “Design and optimization of biomass power plant,” Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 92, 1412-1427, 2014.
- [13] F.S. Dalólio, J.N. Silva, A.C.C. Oliveira, I.F.F. Tinôco, R.C. Barbosa, M.O. Resende, L. F.T. Albino, S.T. Coelho, “Poultry litter as biomass energy: A review and future perspectives,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 941–949, 2017.
- [14] N. Wei Cheng, Y. Siming, L. Ran, G. Karina Yew-Hoong, D. Yanjun, W. Chi-Hwa, “Co-gasification of woody biomass and chicken manure: Syngas production, biochar reutilization, and cost-benefit analysis,” Energy,139, 732-742, 2017.
- [15] M. Ranjeet Kumar, M. Kaustubha, “Pyrolysis kinetics and thermal behavior of waste sawdust biomass using thermogravimetric analysis,” Bioresource Technology, 251, 63–74, 2018.
- [16] S. Liu, X. Chen, A. Liu, L. Wang, G. Yu, “Co-pyrolysis characteristic of biomass and bituminous coal,” Bioresource Technology, 179, 414–420, 2015.
- [17] Z. Niu, G. Liu, H. Yin, D. Wu, C. Zhou, “Investigation of mechanism and kinetics of non-isothermal low temperature pyrolysis of perhydrous bituminous coal by in-situ FTIR,” Fuel, 172, 1–10. 2016.
- [18] X. Gu, X. Ma, L. Li, C. Liu, K. Cheng, Z. Li, “Pyrolysis of poplar wood sawdust by TG-FTIR and Py–GC/MS,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 102, 16-23, 2013.
- [19] X. Yang, , R. Zhang, J. Fu, S. Geng, J.J. Cheng, Y. Sun, “Pyrolysis kinetic and product analysis of different microalgal biomass by distributed activation energy model and pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry,” Bioresource Technology, 163, 335-342, 2014.
- [20] B. Mahsa, T. Alessandro, C. Roberto, T. Cristian, F. Daniel, C. Valerio, “Waste to energy valorization of poultry litter by slow pyrolysis,” Renewable Energy, 90, 458-468, 2016.