Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 191 - 210, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.622953

Abstract

The purpose of this study
(technical assessment) is to understand the effect of the Syrian crisis on the
solid waste management (SWM) sector in Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) controlled
areas and define the worst communities located in Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district
(JASD)/Idleb governorate of Syria. The assessment showed that: SWM sector, in
general, is not supported by Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The number
of communities of JASD is ninety-nine about 262,246 persons (113,382 Internally
Displaced Persons (IDPs),147,449 resident population, 1,415 returnees, and
population) live in it, all these local councils are not received or supported
by SW equipment, tools, and machines, About seventy communities out of
ninety-nine communities (92195 persons of 262,246 persons) of JASD does not
have dedicated works for solid waste collection , and 
Eighty 80 communities (120,237 persons of
262,246 persons) do not have SW containers, and 67 communities (77,195 persons
of 262,246 do not have solid waste tractors with a trails are necessary for
SWM. the average, maximum and minimum of SW production per capita at JASD
communities (0.21; 0.79; 0.02) kg day
-1. All the landfills of JASD are
not sanitary and could be considered a randomly dumps.

Supporting Institution

United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs,WASH Cluster , Turkey.

Thanks

United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs,WASH Cluster , Turkey.

References

  • [1]-F. Tahiri1, A.Maçi , V. Tahiri, K.Tahiri, “Solid Waste Management in Kosova”,” J. Int. Environnemental Application & Science,2013 , Vol. 8 (2): 230-235 (2013).
  • [2]- T.V. Ramachandraa, H.A. Bharatha, G. Kulkarnia, S. Sheng Hand, “Municipal solid waste: Generation, composition and GHG emissions inBangalore, India”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018) 1122–1136
  • [3] S .Seo, T .Aramaki, Y. Hwang, K .Hanaki. “Environmental impact of solid waste treatment methods in Korea”. J Environ Eng 2004;130(1):81–9.
  • [4] NP.Thanh,Y.Matsui,T.Fujiwara.“Assessment of plastic waste generation and its potential recycling of household solid waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Environ Monit Assess 2011;175(1–4):23–35. [Apr 1].
  • [5] K. Chibuzor Onyelowe, “Review on the role of solid waste materials in soft soils reengineering “, Materials Science for Energy Technologies 2 (2019) 46–51.
  • [6]- A .Syeda Maria ,A. Pervaiz , B .Afzal, N.Hamid ,A. Yasmin, “Open dumping of municipal solid waste and its hazardous impacts on soil and vegetation diversity at waste dumping sites of Islamabad city”, Journal of King Saud University – Science Volume 26, Issue 1,Pages 59-65, 2014.
  • [7]- P. Singh, P.S.Singh,A. Arouja, M.H Ibrahim., O .Sulaiman, “Management of urban solid waste :vermicomposting a sustainable option Resource.”, Resources Conservation and Recycling, Volume:55, Issue:7, P.P.719-729,2011.
  • [8]- P .Halder , N .Paul , M. Hoque , A. Hoque. , M .Parvez, M. Rahman, M. Ali, “Municipal Solid Waste and its management in Rajshahi City Bangladesh”, A Source of Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, Volume: 4, Issue: 1,PP. 168-175, 2014.
  • [9]- A.E .Adeniran,T.A. Nubi, A.O Adelopo, Waste Management 67, Solid waste generation and characterization in the University of Lagos. 2017.
  • [10]-A.Saghir ,“Industrial wastewater treatment in Arabic world,” Arabic scientific publishers, Lebanon, 2017.
  • [11]- United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ,”Humanitarian Needs overview of Syria Arabic republic”, https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2019_Syr_HNO_Full.pdf, 2019.
  • [12]-A.saghir .” Solid waste management in non-state armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study “Daret Azza and Atareb sub-district”, Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2(1), pp. 34-45, 2019.
  • [13]- WASH Atlas ,Whole of Syria -WASH Clusters 2018 , ( Round1: Jun-Jul)”, Amman. 2018,https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/whole-of-syria/wash.
  • [14]-A.Bokhari, Ministry of local administration and environment, “SWM of Syria” https://www.slideshare.net/AmirAlboukhari/2003-62013041, 2003.
  • [15]- United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Population Data_July_31_2019_Final_Sept_03_2019.
  • [16]-Assistance coordination unit (ACU), ,Early warning alert And response network, https://www.acu-sy.org/en/water-borne-diseases-and-water-stationss-status.
  • [17]-The Sphere Project , Fourth edition, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, Belmont Press Ltd, Northampton, United Kingdom, ISBN ISBN 978-1-908176-707 PDF, 2018.
  • [18]-World bank , Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Program, Solid Waste Managemen Management, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EX TMETAP/Resources/SWM- SyriaP.pdf.2003.
  • [19]- J. Nisar; G. Ali; N. Ullah; I. Ahmad Awan; M. Iqbal; A.l Shah; n. Sirajuddin; M. Sayed; T. Mahmood; M. Sufaid Khan .” Pyrolysis of waste tire rubber: Influence of temperature on pyrolysates yield”, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Volume :6, P.P.3469-3473, 2018.
  • [20]-N J.Nisar1, M. Sufaid Khan1 , M. Iqbal2 , A. Shah3 ,G.Ali1 , M. Sayed1 , R. Ali Khan , F.Shah, T. Mahmood,” Thermal decomposition study of polyvinyl chloride in the presence of commercially available oxides catalysts”, Advances in Polymer Technology, Volume: 37, P.P.2336-2343, 2018.
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 191 - 210, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.622953

Abstract

References

  • [1]-F. Tahiri1, A.Maçi , V. Tahiri, K.Tahiri, “Solid Waste Management in Kosova”,” J. Int. Environnemental Application & Science,2013 , Vol. 8 (2): 230-235 (2013).
  • [2]- T.V. Ramachandraa, H.A. Bharatha, G. Kulkarnia, S. Sheng Hand, “Municipal solid waste: Generation, composition and GHG emissions inBangalore, India”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018) 1122–1136
  • [3] S .Seo, T .Aramaki, Y. Hwang, K .Hanaki. “Environmental impact of solid waste treatment methods in Korea”. J Environ Eng 2004;130(1):81–9.
  • [4] NP.Thanh,Y.Matsui,T.Fujiwara.“Assessment of plastic waste generation and its potential recycling of household solid waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Environ Monit Assess 2011;175(1–4):23–35. [Apr 1].
  • [5] K. Chibuzor Onyelowe, “Review on the role of solid waste materials in soft soils reengineering “, Materials Science for Energy Technologies 2 (2019) 46–51.
  • [6]- A .Syeda Maria ,A. Pervaiz , B .Afzal, N.Hamid ,A. Yasmin, “Open dumping of municipal solid waste and its hazardous impacts on soil and vegetation diversity at waste dumping sites of Islamabad city”, Journal of King Saud University – Science Volume 26, Issue 1,Pages 59-65, 2014.
  • [7]- P. Singh, P.S.Singh,A. Arouja, M.H Ibrahim., O .Sulaiman, “Management of urban solid waste :vermicomposting a sustainable option Resource.”, Resources Conservation and Recycling, Volume:55, Issue:7, P.P.719-729,2011.
  • [8]- P .Halder , N .Paul , M. Hoque , A. Hoque. , M .Parvez, M. Rahman, M. Ali, “Municipal Solid Waste and its management in Rajshahi City Bangladesh”, A Source of Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, Volume: 4, Issue: 1,PP. 168-175, 2014.
  • [9]- A.E .Adeniran,T.A. Nubi, A.O Adelopo, Waste Management 67, Solid waste generation and characterization in the University of Lagos. 2017.
  • [10]-A.Saghir ,“Industrial wastewater treatment in Arabic world,” Arabic scientific publishers, Lebanon, 2017.
  • [11]- United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ,”Humanitarian Needs overview of Syria Arabic republic”, https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2019_Syr_HNO_Full.pdf, 2019.
  • [12]-A.saghir .” Solid waste management in non-state armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study “Daret Azza and Atareb sub-district”, Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2(1), pp. 34-45, 2019.
  • [13]- WASH Atlas ,Whole of Syria -WASH Clusters 2018 , ( Round1: Jun-Jul)”, Amman. 2018,https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/whole-of-syria/wash.
  • [14]-A.Bokhari, Ministry of local administration and environment, “SWM of Syria” https://www.slideshare.net/AmirAlboukhari/2003-62013041, 2003.
  • [15]- United Nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Population Data_July_31_2019_Final_Sept_03_2019.
  • [16]-Assistance coordination unit (ACU), ,Early warning alert And response network, https://www.acu-sy.org/en/water-borne-diseases-and-water-stationss-status.
  • [17]-The Sphere Project , Fourth edition, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, Belmont Press Ltd, Northampton, United Kingdom, ISBN ISBN 978-1-908176-707 PDF, 2018.
  • [18]-World bank , Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Program, Solid Waste Managemen Management, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EX TMETAP/Resources/SWM- SyriaP.pdf.2003.
  • [19]- J. Nisar; G. Ali; N. Ullah; I. Ahmad Awan; M. Iqbal; A.l Shah; n. Sirajuddin; M. Sayed; T. Mahmood; M. Sufaid Khan .” Pyrolysis of waste tire rubber: Influence of temperature on pyrolysates yield”, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Volume :6, P.P.3469-3473, 2018.
  • [20]-N J.Nisar1, M. Sufaid Khan1 , M. Iqbal2 , A. Shah3 ,G.Ali1 , M. Sayed1 , R. Ali Khan , F.Shah, T. Mahmood,” Thermal decomposition study of polyvinyl chloride in the presence of commercially available oxides catalysts”, Advances in Polymer Technology, Volume: 37, P.P.2336-2343, 2018.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Saghir 0000-0003-0808-3149

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date September 21, 2019
Acceptance Date November 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Saghir, A. (2019). Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district. Environmental Research and Technology, 2(4), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.622953
AMA Saghir A. Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district. ERT. December 2019;2(4):191-210. doi:10.35208/ert.622953
Chicago Saghir, Abdullah. “Solid Waste Management in Non-State Armed Group-Controlled Areas of Syria Case Study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-District”. Environmental Research and Technology 2, no. 4 (December 2019): 191-210. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.622953.
EndNote Saghir A (December 1, 2019) Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district. Environmental Research and Technology 2 4 191–210.
IEEE A. Saghir, “Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district”, ERT, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 191–210, 2019, doi: 10.35208/ert.622953.
ISNAD Saghir, Abdullah. “Solid Waste Management in Non-State Armed Group-Controlled Areas of Syria Case Study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-District”. Environmental Research and Technology 2/4 (December 2019), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.622953.
JAMA Saghir A. Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district. ERT. 2019;2:191–210.
MLA Saghir, Abdullah. “Solid Waste Management in Non-State Armed Group-Controlled Areas of Syria Case Study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-District”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 2, no. 4, 2019, pp. 191-10, doi:10.35208/ert.622953.
Vancouver Saghir A. Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district. ERT. 2019;2(4):191-210.