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Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 72 - 83, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.973270

Abstract

Nine pedons of alluvial origin in the Lower Niger River floodplains of Nigeria were examined for morphogenesis, physicochemical properties, mineralogical composition, and heterogeneity of the parent materials. The soils were stratified with redoximorphic features observed in the different layers reaching A-horizon with subsurface grayization. Soils that received annual alluvial enrichment were found to be structurally weak while others were moderately strong. Soil characteristics showed varying degrees of heterogeneity with source of parent materials and degrees of hydromorphism, moulding morphogenesis and gleization as major soil-forming processes. Silt loam was the predominant soil texture except ELM3 and TFN3 dominated by sandy loam and loamy sand textures. Soils were strongly acid to neutral [pH (H2O), 4.94 – 7.00], having very low to medium organic matter (0.13 – 4.02 %), and low to very high K (0.10 – 2.13 cmol/kg). Quartz dominated the identified mineral phases followed by kaolinite, indicating the dominance of low activity clays and low ferromagnesian minerals presence. The presence of several K-bearing minerals in the pedons (micas and feldspars) suggest that the K pool could naturally be replenished. Textural diversity between the different SMUs is ascribed to different sources of the water-borne sediments and the flow rate of the floodwater at the time of deposition of the parent materials. Organic carbon distribution patterns indicated stratification and heterogeneity of parent materials. Wetness, flooding, and soil chemical and physical fertility were major constraints to increased and sustainable crop production in the Lower Niger River floodplain soils.

References

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  • [33] P. D. A. a. I. N. Loganathan, "Potassium supplying capacity of soils formed on different geological deposits in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria," Geoderma, vol. 65, pp. 109-120, 1995.
  • [34] M. Ukubiala, "Characterization and Classification of River Benue floodplain soils in Bassa Local Government Area of Kogi State," Kogi State University, 2012.
  • [35] V. N. Osobor, P. C. Okafor, K. A. Ibe, and A. A. Ayi, "Characterization of clay minerals in Odukpani, Southeastern Nigeria," African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 13, pp. 79-85, 2009.
  • [36] V. J. G. Houba, J. J. Van Der Lee and I. Novozamsky, Soil and Plant Analysis, part 5B soil analysis procedures, other procedures, Wageningen: Wageningen University, 1995.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 72 - 83, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.973270

Abstract

References

  • [1] A. U. Akpan-Idiok and P. O. Ogbaji, "Characterization and classification of Onwu River floodplain soils in Cross River State, Nigeria," International Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 107-122, 2013.
  • [2] G. S. Effiong and T. O. Ibia, "Characteristics and constraints of some river flood plains soils to crop production in Southeastern Nigeria," Agricultural Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 103-108, 2009.
  • [3] I. Esu, Soil Characterization, Classification and Survey, Lagos: HEBN Publishers Plc, 2010.
  • [4] M. M. Hossain, Z. H. Kpan, M. S. Hussain, and A. R. Mazumder, "Characterisation and classification of some intensively cultivated soils from the Ganges river floodplain of Bangladesh," Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 71-80, 2011.
  • [5] Z. H. Khan, M. S. Hussain and F. Ottner, "Morphogenesis of Three Surface Water Gley Soils from the Megna Floodplain of Bangladesh," Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 17-27, 2012.
  • [6] A. Ojanuga, "Clay Mineralogy of Soils in the Nigerian Tropical Savanna Regions," Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1237-1242, 1979.
  • [7] R. Lal, "Managing world soils for food security and environmental quality," Advances in Agronomy, vol. 74, pp. 155-192, 2001.
  • [8] F. a. A. J. Kutu, "Assessment of maize and dry bean productivity under different intercrops and fertilizer regimes.," African Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 1627-1631, 2010.
  • [9] F. R. Kutu and M. L. Diko, "Mineralogical considerations in soil fertility management on selected farmlands in Limpopo and northwest provinces, South Africa.," in In An innovative perspective on the role of clays and clay minerals and Geophagia Book of conference proceeding of the first international conference of clays and clay minerals in Africa and second international conference on Geophagia in Southern Africa, South Africa, 2011.
  • [10] C. A. Shisanya, M. W. Mucheru, D. N. Mugendi, and J. B. Kung’u, "Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on soil mineral nitrogen and maize yields in central highlands of Kenya.," Soil and Tillage Research, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 239-246, 2009.
  • [11] Soil Survey Staff, Keys to Soil Taxonomy, Eleventh ed., Washington D.C.: United State Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, NRCS, 2010, p. 372.
  • [12] P. Day, "Particle fractionation and particle size analysis:" in Methods of Soil Analysis, Madison, American Society of Agronomy, 1965.
  • [13] G. Estefan, R. Sommer, and J. Ryan, "Methods of Soil, Plant and Water Analysis: A manual for West Asia and North Africa," International Center for Agricultural Research in three Dry Areas (ICARDA), Beirut, 2013.
  • [14] R. Bray and L. Kurtz, "Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils," Soil Science, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 39-45, 1945.
  • [15] J. Anderson and J. Ingram, Tropical Soil Biology and fertility: A handbook of methods, Oxford: CAB International, 1993, pp. 12-21.
  • [16] M. E. Sumner and B. A. Stewart, Soil Crusting: Chemical and Physical Processes, 1st ed., Athens, Georgia: Lewis Publishers, 1992, p. 372.
  • [17] E. Kamprath, Soil Acidity, and Liming in P.A. Sanchez (ed.) A Review of Soil Research in Tropical Latin America, North Carolina: North Carolina Experimental Station, 1970.
  • [18] M. Loubser and S. Verryn, "Combining XRF and XRD analyses and sample preparation to solve mineralogical problems," South African Journal of Geology, vol. 111, no. 2-3, pp. 229-238, 2008.
  • [19] B. Senjobi, "Comparative Assessment of the Effect of Land Use and Land Use Type on Soil Degradation and Productivity in Ogun State," Ibadan, 2007.
  • [20] B. A. Senjobi, R. T. Idehen, O. O. Oduntan, and J. K. Adesodun, "Characterization and morphogenetic variability of soils under organic-based oil palm plantations in Southwestern Nigeria.," Journal of Organic Agriculture and Environment, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 17-27, 2016.
  • [21] B. A. Lawal, A. G. Ojanuga, P. A. Tsado, and A. Mohammed, "Characterization, classification and agricultural potentials of soils of toposequence in southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria," World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 148-152, 2013.
  • [22] C. &. O. S. Egbuchua, "Characterization of some hydric soils in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria for land evaluation purposes," International Journal of Advanced Biological Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 77-82, 2011.
  • [23] S. W. Buol, R. J. Southard, R. C. Graham, and P. A. McDaniel, Soil Genesis and Classification, 6 ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p. 560.
  • [24] J. W. C. Wong, K. M. Lai, D. S. Su, and M. Fang, "Availability of heavy metals for Brassica Chinensis grown in an acidic loam soil amended with domestic and sewage sludge," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, vol. 128, pp. 339-353, 2001.
  • [25] R. Jahn, H. P. Blume, V. B. Asio, O. Spaargaren and P. Schad, "Guidelines for soil description," Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nation, FAO, Rome, 2006.
  • [26] N. Brady and R. Weil, The Nature and Properties of Soils, 14 ed., New Jersey: Pearson Princeton Hills, 2008. [27] Y. Alemayehu, H. Gebrekidan and S. Beyene, "Pedological characteristics and classification of soils along landscapes at Abobo, southwestern lowlands of Ethiopia," Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 72-82, 2014.
  • [28] S. Idoga and D. E. Azagaku, "Characterization and classification of Janta Area, Plateau State of Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 15, pp. 116-122, 2005.
  • [29] S. O. Atofarati, B. S. Ewulo, and O. Ojeniyi, "Characterization and classification of soils on two toposequence at Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria.," International Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 2, pp. 642-6550, 2012.
  • [30] T. K. Hartz, "Soil Testing for Nutrient Availability: Procedures and Interpretation for California Vegetable Crop Production," University of California, Davis, 2007.
  • [31] S. L. Tisdale, W. L. Nelson, J. D. Beaton and J. L. Havlin, Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, 5th ed., New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, 2004.
  • [32] C. I. Ernest and E. U. J. Onweremadu, "Classification of soils along Ogochie River Floodplain in Niger-Okpala, Imo State, Southern Nigeria," Journal of Global Research, vol. 2, pp. 78-83, 2016.
  • [33] P. D. A. a. I. N. Loganathan, "Potassium supplying capacity of soils formed on different geological deposits in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria," Geoderma, vol. 65, pp. 109-120, 1995.
  • [34] M. Ukubiala, "Characterization and Classification of River Benue floodplain soils in Bassa Local Government Area of Kogi State," Kogi State University, 2012.
  • [35] V. N. Osobor, P. C. Okafor, K. A. Ibe, and A. A. Ayi, "Characterization of clay minerals in Odukpani, Southeastern Nigeria," African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 13, pp. 79-85, 2009.
  • [36] V. J. G. Houba, J. J. Van Der Lee and I. Novozamsky, Soil and Plant Analysis, part 5B soil analysis procedures, other procedures, Wageningen: Wageningen University, 1995.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Achimota Dickson 0000-0003-0126-8431

Joseph Aruleba 0000-0003-1357-249X

Joseph Oyinbrakemi Tate 0000-0003-1386-963X

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Submission Date August 13, 2021
Acceptance Date January 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dickson, A., Aruleba, J., & Tate, J. O. (2022). Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.973270
AMA Dickson A, Aruleba J, Tate JO. Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria. ERT. March 2022;5(1):72-83. doi:10.35208/ert.973270
Chicago Dickson, Achimota, Joseph Aruleba, and Joseph Oyinbrakemi Tate. “Morphogenesis, Physico-Chemical Properties, Mineralogical Composition and Nature of Parent Materials of Some Alluvial Soils of the Lower Niger River Plain, Nigeria”. Environmental Research and Technology 5, no. 1 (March 2022): 72-83. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.973270.
EndNote Dickson A, Aruleba J, Tate JO (March 1, 2022) Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria. Environmental Research and Technology 5 1 72–83.
IEEE A. Dickson, J. Aruleba, and J. O. Tate, “Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria”, ERT, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 72–83, 2022, doi: 10.35208/ert.973270.
ISNAD Dickson, Achimota et al. “Morphogenesis, Physico-Chemical Properties, Mineralogical Composition and Nature of Parent Materials of Some Alluvial Soils of the Lower Niger River Plain, Nigeria”. Environmental Research and Technology 5/1 (March 2022), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.973270.
JAMA Dickson A, Aruleba J, Tate JO. Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria. ERT. 2022;5:72–83.
MLA Dickson, Achimota et al. “Morphogenesis, Physico-Chemical Properties, Mineralogical Composition and Nature of Parent Materials of Some Alluvial Soils of the Lower Niger River Plain, Nigeria”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022, pp. 72-83, doi:10.35208/ert.973270.
Vancouver Dickson A, Aruleba J, Tate JO. Morphogenesis, physico-chemical properties, mineralogical composition and nature of parent materials of some alluvial soils of the Lower Niger River plain, Nigeria. ERT. 2022;5(1):72-83.