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Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 111 - 118, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1024788

Abstract

References

  • [1]. S.A Babajo, J. S. Enaburekhan, I. A. Rufa’i, Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of Co-pyrolysis System for production of Liquid Fuel from Jatropha Cake with Polystyrene Waste. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 25 (3) 407-414 March 2021.
  • [2] T. Bridgewater, Biomass for energy. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2006, pp.1755 - 1768.
  • [3]. B. Sulaiman, and A. Abdullahi, AOptimum conditions for maximizing pyrolysis liquid of oil palms empty fruit bunches. Energy, 36(5), 2011 pp. 2352 -2359.
  • [4]. F. G. Hasan, “The Production and evaluation of bio-oils from the pyrolysis of sunflower -oil cake: Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002, Vol.23, pp 307 - 314.
  • [5]. B. Antal, and G. Gronli, “The Art, Science and Technology of Charcoal Production” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 1619 -1640.
  • [6]. G. Vamvuka, “Bio-oil, solid and gaseous biofuels from biomass pyrolysis processes; An overview” International Journal of Energy Research, 35(10), 2011, 835 - 862.
  • [7]. D. M. Zheng, M. Liu, and Y.-X. Chen, “Study on the catalytic cracking of waste plastics and waste lubricating oil for producing fuel oil,” Modern Chemical Industry. vol. 31, no. 8, 2011. pp. 47–49.
  • [8]. P. T. Williams, “Pyrolysis of waste tyres: A review” Waste Management. 33 (2013) 1714– 1728.
  • [9]. M. Hita, M. Arabiourrutia, J. Olazar, J. M. Bilbao, P. Arandes, A. Castano, “Opportunities and Barriers for Producing High Quality Fuels from the Pyrolysis of Scrap” Renew.Sustain. Energy Rev. 56 (2016) 745–759.
  • [10]. W. C. Wang, C. J Bai, C.T.S. Lin, S. Prakash, “Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine” Appl. Therm. Eng. 93 (2016) 330–338.
  • [11]. S. A. Babajo, J. S. Enaburekhan, I. A. Rufa’i, “Review on Production of Liquid Fuel from Co-Pyrolysis of Biomass with Scrap/Waste Tire” J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 23 (8), 2019, 1475-1482.
  • [12]. S. A Babajo, “Effect of Pressure Variation on Performance Characteristics of Jatropha Biodiesel - Kerosene Blends Used for Cooking Application” African Journal of Renewable and Alternative Energy. 2020, Vol. 5(1). ISSN 2006-0394, PP 20-33.
  • [13]. D. Demirbas, “Pyrolysis mechanism of biomass materials” Energy Sources, Part A:Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 2009, 31(13) 1186 - 1193.
  • [14]. A. Easterly, B. Burham, “Overview of biomass and waste fuel resources for power production” Biomasss and Bioenergy, 1996, 10(2 -3) 79 - 92.
  • [15]. B. Zhang, E. Mei, “Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis in China: A Review” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 66-72.

Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 111 - 118, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1024788

Abstract

This paper introduces the technique that can be used to produce liquid fuel in high quantity, and the technique is called co-pyrolysis technique. Co-pyrolysis is a process which involves two or more materials as feedstock. To the best of my knowledge, there have not been any research about the co-pyrolysis of Jatropha seed cake with tyre waste. The feedstock materials were Jatropha cake and tyre waste. The characterization of the feedstock materials were carried out based on proximate and ultimate analysis. The Jatropha cake with tyre waste were in particle form and were pyrolyzed in an externally heated fixed bed reactor with nitrogen as an inert gas. The reactor was heated by means of electrical furnace. The products of the experiment were: liquid fuel, char and gas. The ratio of jatropha cake to tyre waste materials were 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 respectively. The parameters that has more influence on the production of liquid fuel yields includes: feed ratio, temperature and reaction time. The maximum liquid yield obtained from the co-pyrolysis of Jatropha cake with tyre waste was 68.0 wt% (that is at the parameters of: feed ratio 1:1, temperature 500 oC and reaction time of 45 minutes).

References

  • [1]. S.A Babajo, J. S. Enaburekhan, I. A. Rufa’i, Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of Co-pyrolysis System for production of Liquid Fuel from Jatropha Cake with Polystyrene Waste. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 25 (3) 407-414 March 2021.
  • [2] T. Bridgewater, Biomass for energy. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2006, pp.1755 - 1768.
  • [3]. B. Sulaiman, and A. Abdullahi, AOptimum conditions for maximizing pyrolysis liquid of oil palms empty fruit bunches. Energy, 36(5), 2011 pp. 2352 -2359.
  • [4]. F. G. Hasan, “The Production and evaluation of bio-oils from the pyrolysis of sunflower -oil cake: Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002, Vol.23, pp 307 - 314.
  • [5]. B. Antal, and G. Gronli, “The Art, Science and Technology of Charcoal Production” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 1619 -1640.
  • [6]. G. Vamvuka, “Bio-oil, solid and gaseous biofuels from biomass pyrolysis processes; An overview” International Journal of Energy Research, 35(10), 2011, 835 - 862.
  • [7]. D. M. Zheng, M. Liu, and Y.-X. Chen, “Study on the catalytic cracking of waste plastics and waste lubricating oil for producing fuel oil,” Modern Chemical Industry. vol. 31, no. 8, 2011. pp. 47–49.
  • [8]. P. T. Williams, “Pyrolysis of waste tyres: A review” Waste Management. 33 (2013) 1714– 1728.
  • [9]. M. Hita, M. Arabiourrutia, J. Olazar, J. M. Bilbao, P. Arandes, A. Castano, “Opportunities and Barriers for Producing High Quality Fuels from the Pyrolysis of Scrap” Renew.Sustain. Energy Rev. 56 (2016) 745–759.
  • [10]. W. C. Wang, C. J Bai, C.T.S. Lin, S. Prakash, “Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine” Appl. Therm. Eng. 93 (2016) 330–338.
  • [11]. S. A. Babajo, J. S. Enaburekhan, I. A. Rufa’i, “Review on Production of Liquid Fuel from Co-Pyrolysis of Biomass with Scrap/Waste Tire” J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 23 (8), 2019, 1475-1482.
  • [12]. S. A Babajo, “Effect of Pressure Variation on Performance Characteristics of Jatropha Biodiesel - Kerosene Blends Used for Cooking Application” African Journal of Renewable and Alternative Energy. 2020, Vol. 5(1). ISSN 2006-0394, PP 20-33.
  • [13]. D. Demirbas, “Pyrolysis mechanism of biomass materials” Energy Sources, Part A:Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 2009, 31(13) 1186 - 1193.
  • [14]. A. Easterly, B. Burham, “Overview of biomass and waste fuel resources for power production” Biomasss and Bioenergy, 1996, 10(2 -3) 79 - 92.
  • [15]. B. Zhang, E. Mei, “Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis in China: A Review” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 66-72.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sulaiman Babajo 0000-0003-2303-3748

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date November 17, 2021
Acceptance Date March 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Babajo, S. (2022). Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(2), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1024788
AMA Babajo S. Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste. ERT. June 2022;5(2):111-118. doi:10.35208/ert.1024788
Chicago Babajo, Sulaiman. “Production of Liquid Fuel from Co-Pyrolysis of Jatropha Cake With Tyre Waste”. Environmental Research and Technology 5, no. 2 (June 2022): 111-18. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1024788.
EndNote Babajo S (June 1, 2022) Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste. Environmental Research and Technology 5 2 111–118.
IEEE S. Babajo, “Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste”, ERT, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 111–118, 2022, doi: 10.35208/ert.1024788.
ISNAD Babajo, Sulaiman. “Production of Liquid Fuel from Co-Pyrolysis of Jatropha Cake With Tyre Waste”. Environmental Research and Technology 5/2 (June 2022), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1024788.
JAMA Babajo S. Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste. ERT. 2022;5:111–118.
MLA Babajo, Sulaiman. “Production of Liquid Fuel from Co-Pyrolysis of Jatropha Cake With Tyre Waste”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 111-8, doi:10.35208/ert.1024788.
Vancouver Babajo S. Production of liquid fuel from co-pyrolysis of jatropha cake with tyre waste. ERT. 2022;5(2):111-8.