Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 326 - 331, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1264338

Abstract

Project Number

1139B412100508

References

  • S. I. Kroschwitz and A. Seidel, "Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology," 5th ed., Wiley-Interscience, 2004.
  • A. Bafana, S. Sivanesan, and T. Chakrabarti, "Azo dyes: Past, present and the future," Environmental Reviews, Vol. 19, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • M. Hanafi, and N. Sapawe, “A review on the water problem associate with organic pollutants derived from phenol, methyl orange, and remazol brilliant blue dyes,” Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 31(1), pp. A141-A150, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • S. Mona, M. Yazhini, P. F. Shaukat, S. C. Sekarenthiran, and S. Maya, “Extraction of algal pigments and their suitability as natural dyes,” Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization, Vol. 10(2), pp. 1-8, 2019.
  • D. B. Stengel, S. Connan, and Z. A. Popper, “Algal chemo diversity and bioactivity: Sources of natural variability and implications for commercial application,” Biotechnology Advances, Vol. 29(5), pp. 483-501, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • E. M. El-Khatib, N. F. Ali, and R. S. R. El-Mohamedy, “Enhancing dyeing of wool fibers with colorant pigment extracted from green algae,” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 8(2), pp. 614-619, 2016.
  • E. Susanto, A. S. Fahmi, T. Agustini, S. Rosyadi, and A. D. Wardani, “Effects of different heat processing on fucoxanthin, antioxidant activity and colour of indonesian brown seaweeds,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 55, Article 012063, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • N. Schubert, E. G. Mendoza, and I. P. Ruiz, “Carotenoid Composition of Marine Red Algae,” Journal of Phycology, Vol. 16(11), Article 426, 2006.
  • I. Michalak and K. Chojnacka, “Algae as production systems of bioactive compounds,” Engineering in Life Sciences, Vol 15(2), pp. 160-176, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Chequer, F. Maria, G. A. R. Oliveira, E. Raquel A. Ferraz, J. Carvalho, M. V. B. Zanoni, and D. P. Oliveira, “Eco-friendly textile dyeing and finishing," in M. Günay (Eds.), Textile dyes: Dyeing process and environmental Impact, InTech, Chapter 6, 2013.
  • T. A. Khattab, M. S. Abdelrahman, and M. Rehan, “Textile dyeing industry: environmental impacts and remediation,” Environmental Science Pollution Research International, Vol. 27(4), pp. 3803-3818, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. Alcantara and D. Daltin, "A química do processamento têxtil," Química Nova, Vol. 19(3), pp. 320-330, 1996.
  • M. Dilaver, S. M. Hocaoğlu, G. Soydemir, M. Dursun, B. Keskinler, İ. Koyuncu, and M. Ağtaş, “Hot wastewater recovery by using ceramic membrane ultrafiltration and its reusability in textile industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 171, pp. 220–233, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • S. Samsami, M. Mohamadizaniani, M. H. Sarrafzadeh, E. R. Rene, and M. Firoozbahr, “Recent advances in the treatment of dye-containing wastewater from textile industries: Overview and perspectives,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Vol. 143, pp. 138-163, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • R. Kant, “Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard,” Natural Science, Vol. 4(1), pp. 22-26, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • P. S. Vankar, “Chemistry of natural dyes,” Resonance, 2000. https://www.ias.ac.in/public/Volumes/reso/005/10/0073-0080.pdf Accessed on March 23, 2023.
  • S. Hemming, A. Sapounas, and W. Voogt, “Algenteelt Systemen voor de tuinbouw: Integratie,” Wageningen UR, 2012.
  • H. Wolkers, M. Barbosa, D. M. Kleinegris, R. Bosma, and R. H. Wijffels, “Microalgae: the green gold of the future,” Wageningen UR, 2011.
  • X. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Xia, A. Alqahtani, A. Sharma, and A. Pugazhendhi, “A review on optimistic biorefinery products: Biofuel and bioproducts from algae biomass,”Fuel, vol. 338, Article 127378, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • N. Sekar, "Dyes from algae," Colourage, 2016.
  • J. T. Agata, E. Wołejko, M. D. Ernazarovna, A. Glowacka, G. Sokolowska, and U. Wydro, “Using, Algae for biofuel production: A review," Energies, Vol. 16(4), Article 1758, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • M. Azeem1, N. Iqbal, R. A. Mir, S. Adeel, F. Batool, A. A. Khan, and S. Gul, “Harnessing natural colorants from algal species for fabric dyeing: A sustainable eco-friendly approach for textile processing,” Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 31, pp. 3941–3948, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. H. Wayne, and H. C. Bold, "Trichosarcina Polymorpha Gen. et Sp. Nov,” Wiley, 1965.
  • Sea Colors, Layman’s Report, 2016.: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/life/publicWebsite/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=5017#read-more Accessed on March 23, 2023.
  • M. Fathi, S. Meshkini, and R. Nadiri, “The effect of extracted salt from urmia lake on the growth, βeta- carotene and chlorophyll a content of halophilic alga chlorella sp.,” Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 13(2), pp. 233-240, 2013. [CrossRef]
  • T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Tekstil Teknolojisi, “Renk Haslığı Testleri (Mekanik),” 1. basım. T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2015.
  • T. Padfield, and S. Landi, “The light-fastness of the natural dyes,” Studies in Conservation Vol. 11(4), pp. 181–196, 1966. [CrossRef]

Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 326 - 331, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1264338

Abstract

The applications of algae are becoming more popular day by day. From biofuels to nutrients, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and most recently ink and textile dyes. Due to algae’s high lipid content that works best as a substitute for petroleum-based products, and because it is carbon negative and eco-friendly, algae-based dyes can present a transitional solution to the environmental damages caused by the dyeing phases in the textile industry. Researchers have investigated the types, methods, applications, and efficiency of various algae species and types of dyes to serve in various coloring and printing applications. In this paper, we present the possibility of using microalgae as a natural dye for the textile industry. The microalgae studied were mixed species dominated by Chlorella Vulgaris. Pigments were extracted by acetone to create the natural dye which was used on a 100% cotton fabric using basic dying methods. A light-fastness test was subsequently performed, and the results indicated that the algae-colored fabric gained a value similar to those usually obtained with natural dyes.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK 2209-B

Project Number

1139B412100508

Thanks

The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to Gülnaz Kımıldar, Sümeyye Yaşar, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sinan Bilgili, Prof. Dr. Burcu Yılmaz and Research Assistant Umut Metin.

References

  • S. I. Kroschwitz and A. Seidel, "Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology," 5th ed., Wiley-Interscience, 2004.
  • A. Bafana, S. Sivanesan, and T. Chakrabarti, "Azo dyes: Past, present and the future," Environmental Reviews, Vol. 19, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • M. Hanafi, and N. Sapawe, “A review on the water problem associate with organic pollutants derived from phenol, methyl orange, and remazol brilliant blue dyes,” Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 31(1), pp. A141-A150, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • S. Mona, M. Yazhini, P. F. Shaukat, S. C. Sekarenthiran, and S. Maya, “Extraction of algal pigments and their suitability as natural dyes,” Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization, Vol. 10(2), pp. 1-8, 2019.
  • D. B. Stengel, S. Connan, and Z. A. Popper, “Algal chemo diversity and bioactivity: Sources of natural variability and implications for commercial application,” Biotechnology Advances, Vol. 29(5), pp. 483-501, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • E. M. El-Khatib, N. F. Ali, and R. S. R. El-Mohamedy, “Enhancing dyeing of wool fibers with colorant pigment extracted from green algae,” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 8(2), pp. 614-619, 2016.
  • E. Susanto, A. S. Fahmi, T. Agustini, S. Rosyadi, and A. D. Wardani, “Effects of different heat processing on fucoxanthin, antioxidant activity and colour of indonesian brown seaweeds,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 55, Article 012063, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • N. Schubert, E. G. Mendoza, and I. P. Ruiz, “Carotenoid Composition of Marine Red Algae,” Journal of Phycology, Vol. 16(11), Article 426, 2006.
  • I. Michalak and K. Chojnacka, “Algae as production systems of bioactive compounds,” Engineering in Life Sciences, Vol 15(2), pp. 160-176, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Chequer, F. Maria, G. A. R. Oliveira, E. Raquel A. Ferraz, J. Carvalho, M. V. B. Zanoni, and D. P. Oliveira, “Eco-friendly textile dyeing and finishing," in M. Günay (Eds.), Textile dyes: Dyeing process and environmental Impact, InTech, Chapter 6, 2013.
  • T. A. Khattab, M. S. Abdelrahman, and M. Rehan, “Textile dyeing industry: environmental impacts and remediation,” Environmental Science Pollution Research International, Vol. 27(4), pp. 3803-3818, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. Alcantara and D. Daltin, "A química do processamento têxtil," Química Nova, Vol. 19(3), pp. 320-330, 1996.
  • M. Dilaver, S. M. Hocaoğlu, G. Soydemir, M. Dursun, B. Keskinler, İ. Koyuncu, and M. Ağtaş, “Hot wastewater recovery by using ceramic membrane ultrafiltration and its reusability in textile industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 171, pp. 220–233, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • S. Samsami, M. Mohamadizaniani, M. H. Sarrafzadeh, E. R. Rene, and M. Firoozbahr, “Recent advances in the treatment of dye-containing wastewater from textile industries: Overview and perspectives,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Vol. 143, pp. 138-163, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • R. Kant, “Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard,” Natural Science, Vol. 4(1), pp. 22-26, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • P. S. Vankar, “Chemistry of natural dyes,” Resonance, 2000. https://www.ias.ac.in/public/Volumes/reso/005/10/0073-0080.pdf Accessed on March 23, 2023.
  • S. Hemming, A. Sapounas, and W. Voogt, “Algenteelt Systemen voor de tuinbouw: Integratie,” Wageningen UR, 2012.
  • H. Wolkers, M. Barbosa, D. M. Kleinegris, R. Bosma, and R. H. Wijffels, “Microalgae: the green gold of the future,” Wageningen UR, 2011.
  • X. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Xia, A. Alqahtani, A. Sharma, and A. Pugazhendhi, “A review on optimistic biorefinery products: Biofuel and bioproducts from algae biomass,”Fuel, vol. 338, Article 127378, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • N. Sekar, "Dyes from algae," Colourage, 2016.
  • J. T. Agata, E. Wołejko, M. D. Ernazarovna, A. Glowacka, G. Sokolowska, and U. Wydro, “Using, Algae for biofuel production: A review," Energies, Vol. 16(4), Article 1758, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • M. Azeem1, N. Iqbal, R. A. Mir, S. Adeel, F. Batool, A. A. Khan, and S. Gul, “Harnessing natural colorants from algal species for fabric dyeing: A sustainable eco-friendly approach for textile processing,” Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 31, pp. 3941–3948, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. H. Wayne, and H. C. Bold, "Trichosarcina Polymorpha Gen. et Sp. Nov,” Wiley, 1965.
  • Sea Colors, Layman’s Report, 2016.: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/life/publicWebsite/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=5017#read-more Accessed on March 23, 2023.
  • M. Fathi, S. Meshkini, and R. Nadiri, “The effect of extracted salt from urmia lake on the growth, βeta- carotene and chlorophyll a content of halophilic alga chlorella sp.,” Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 13(2), pp. 233-240, 2013. [CrossRef]
  • T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Tekstil Teknolojisi, “Renk Haslığı Testleri (Mekanik),” 1. basım. T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2015.
  • T. Padfield, and S. Landi, “The light-fastness of the natural dyes,” Studies in Conservation Vol. 11(4), pp. 181–196, 1966. [CrossRef]
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmentally Sustainable Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tasnim Almoulkı 0000-0002-3705-9730

Ebru Akkaya 0000-0002-0282-7744

Project Number 1139B412100508
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date March 17, 2023
Acceptance Date September 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Almoulkı, T., & Akkaya, E. (2023). Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye. Environmental Research and Technology, 6(4), 326-331. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1264338
AMA Almoulkı T, Akkaya E. Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye. ERT. December 2023;6(4):326-331. doi:10.35208/ert.1264338
Chicago Almoulkı, Tasnim, and Ebru Akkaya. “Using Chlorella Vulgaris As a Natural-Textile Dye”. Environmental Research and Technology 6, no. 4 (December 2023): 326-31. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1264338.
EndNote Almoulkı T, Akkaya E (December 1, 2023) Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye. Environmental Research and Technology 6 4 326–331.
IEEE T. Almoulkı and E. Akkaya, “Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye”, ERT, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 326–331, 2023, doi: 10.35208/ert.1264338.
ISNAD Almoulkı, Tasnim - Akkaya, Ebru. “Using Chlorella Vulgaris As a Natural-Textile Dye”. Environmental Research and Technology 6/4 (December 2023), 326-331. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1264338.
JAMA Almoulkı T, Akkaya E. Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye. ERT. 2023;6:326–331.
MLA Almoulkı, Tasnim and Ebru Akkaya. “Using Chlorella Vulgaris As a Natural-Textile Dye”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, 2023, pp. 326-31, doi:10.35208/ert.1264338.
Vancouver Almoulkı T, Akkaya E. Using chlorella vulgaris as a natural-textile dye. ERT. 2023;6(4):326-31.