Abstract
Clay has always been considered a traditional building material, offering various environmental, cultural, and economic benefits. This study explores the improvement of clay from the town of Salé, northwest Morocco, by introducing a mixture with Moroccan gypsum plaster. Three samples were created: two were composed of 100% pottery clay and gypsum plaster, while the third was a composite mixture of 50% each. Thermal analysis is essential for assessing manufacturing quality and provides insight into cooking processes. The hot plate method, known for its accuracy, yielded an average thermal conductivity (λm) value of 0.426 W/m·K for the composite mixture, indicating potential for construction applications. However, limitations include the small sample size and focus on a single location, suggesting the need for broader research under varied conditions.
The energy and thermal simulations conducted on a typical residential structure using Design Builder software demonstrated that the composite material composed of pottery clay and gypsum plaster effectively contributed to a modest reduction in cooling and heating energy requirements. Specifically, the simulations indicated a 0.7% decrease in cooling needs during the summer and a 0.5% reduction in heating requirements during the winter.
Keywords
Thermal conductivity building composite materials pottery clay comfort biomaterial thermal simulation
Ethical Statement
We inform you that this research paper is original and is not intended for publication by any other party
Supporting Institution
Mohammed V University in Rabat, Materials Energy and Acoustics Team (MEAT), Higher School of Technology of Salé,
Project Number
1
Thanks
On behalf of all of us, we would like to thank you and all your members, and we hope that our work will gain your trust, encouragement and support.
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Experimental Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer, Biomaterial , Energy, Thermal Power Systems, Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Architectural Engineering, Materials Science and Technologies, Process Control and Simulation |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 1 |
| Early Pub Date | November 18, 2025 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2025 |
| Submission Date | July 9, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | January 25, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4 |
