Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta Kumar Hukuku ve Sınırları: Turizm Hakkı Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2026, Volume: 21 Issue: 1 , 85 - 180 , 27.04.2026

Demet Çelik Ulusoy , Ayçin Giritli

https://doi.org/10.58820/eruhfd.1933121

https://izlik.org/JA83ZP37DU

Abstract

Bireylerin seyahat etme ve farklı kültürleri deneyimleme özgürlüğü olarak tanımlanan turizm hakkı, genellikle anayasal düzeyde güvence altına alınan seyahat ve yerleşme özgürlüğü ile dinlenme hakkı çer-çevesinde, sosyal bir hak olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu doğrultu-da, insan haklarının yükümlüsü konumundaki sosyal devletin, bu hakkın gelişimini desteklemesi gerektiği kabul edilir. Turizm faali-yetlerinin düzenlenmesi ve geliştirilmesi hem ekonomik hem de sosyal açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Turizmin farklı türleri arasından, ülkelerin tarihi, kültürel, sosyal ve coğrafi özelliklerine göre geliştir-dikleri, ekonomik büyüme sağladıkları sağlık, spor veya inziva gibi özel ilgi turizm modellerinden biri olan kumarhane turizmi (casino tourism), birçok ülkede sadece bir eğlence aracı değil, aynı zamanda başat bir gelir kaynağı hâline gelmiştir. Kumar hukukunun (gambling law) uygulandığı bu turizm türü bakımından, devletin ekonomik bü-yüme hedefi ile sosyal devlet ilkesi ve birey haklarının korunması arasında dengeli bir yaklaşım geliştirmesi zorunluluk hâlini almıştır. Kumarhanelerin lisanslama, vergilendirme, denetim ve veri güvenliği gibi hukuki alanlarda karşılaştığı sorunlar, sektörün sürdürülebilirli-ğini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Ayrıca kumar bağımlılığı, kültürel ça-tışmalar ve ekonomik eşitsizlikler gibi sosyal ve etik meseleler de sektörle yakından ilişkilidir. Kumar hukukuna ilişkin Türkçe literatürün sınırlılığı, özellikle çev-rimiçi kumar gibi teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla arttığı bir dönemde bu alanın hukuki parametrelerinin ortaya konmasını gerekli kılmak-tadır. Bu çalışma, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) örneği üze-rinden kumarhane turizmine ilişkin yasal ve etik sorunları analiz ederek kumar hukukunda sürdürülebilir ve sorumlu bir model oluş-turulması bakımından katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, “so-rumlu kumar” politikalarının yalnızca bireysel sorumluluğa indirge-nemeyeceğini, devletin kumar politikalarının bir parçası olarak yasal düzenlemelerle desteklenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Tu-rizm geliri elde etme amacıyla kumarın teşvik edildiği ülkelerde, devletin ekonomik çıkarlar ile halk sağlığını koruma yükümlülüğü arasında denge kurması elzemdir. Bu bağlamda, “sorumlu kumar” il-kelerinin mevzuata entegre edilmesi hem bireysel özgürlüklerin ko-runması hem de kumarla ilişkili zararların önlenmesi açısından te-mel bir araç olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Turizm Hakkı , Kumarhane Turizmi , Kumar Hukuku , Şans Oyunları Hukuku , Kumarhane Turizmi ve Hukuk

Ethical Statement

Yazar tarafından herhangi bir çıkar çatışması veya ortak çıkar beyan edilmemiştir.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Thanks

Bulunmamaktadır.

Gambling Law and Limits in Northern Cyprus: An Evaluation in the Context of the Right to Tourism

https://izlik.org/JA83ZP37DU

Abstract

The right to tourism, defined as individuals' freedom to travel and experience different cultures, is recognized as a fundamental social right often protected under constitutional guarantees such as the freedom of movement and the right to rest. As the bearer of human rights obligations, the social state is expected to contribute to the de-velopment and regulation of tourism, both economically and social-ly. Among various forms of special interest tourism, casino tourism has emerged in many countries not only as a form of entertainment but also as a significant source of national income. In this context, achieving a balance between the state's economic growth goals and its duties to uphold individual rights and social justice has become essential. Legal challenges such as licensing, taxation, regulatory oversight, and data protection directly impact the sustainability of the casino tourism sector. Furthermore, social and ethical issues such as gambling addiction, cultural conflict, and economic inequali-ty are inherently linked to the field. The limited presence of Turkish-language literature on gambling law, particularly in light of rapidly evolving technologies like online gambling, underscores the need to establish clear legal parameters. This study examines the legal and ethical dimensions of casino tourism in the case of Northern Cyprus and aims to contribute to the development of a sustainable and re-sponsible casino tourism model. This study demonstrates that re-sponsible gambling policies cannot be reduced solely to individual responsibility; rather, they must be supported through legal regula-tions as an integral part of state gambling policy. In countries where gambling is promoted as a means of generating tourism revenue, it is essential for the state to strike a balance between economic interests and its obligation to protect public health. In this context, the integra-tion of responsible gambling principles into legal frameworks is con-sidered a fundamental mechanism for both safeguarding individual freedoms and preventing gambling-related harms.

Keywords

Right to Tourism , Casino Tourism , Gambling Law Gaming Law , Casi-no Tourism and Law

Ethical Statement

The author has not declared any conflict of interest or shared interest.

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