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Tedarik Zinciri Entegrasyonu ve Bilgi Teknolojileri

Year 2010, Volume: 1 Issue: 28, 19 - 41, 01.06.2010

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, tedarik zinciri içindeki işletmeleri entegre etmede kullanılabilecek Bilgi Teknolojileri (BT) incelenmektedir. Bilgi, tedarik zinciri performansını artırmada ve yöneticilerin doğru karar almasında son derece önemlidir. BT, bilgi farkındalığı kazanmak için kullanılan araçlardan oluşmaktadır. BT kullanılması ile tedarik zincirinin entegrasyonu kolaylaşmaktadır. Günümüzde işletmeler rekabet edebilmek ve amaçlarına ulaşabilmek için BT araçlarından yararlanmaktadır. Tedarik zincirinde bilginin analiz edilmesi ve paylaşılması için yaygın olarak kullanılan teknolojiler; Elektronik Veri Değişimi (EDI), İnternet, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama (ERP), Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi Yazılımı ve Radyo Frekanslı Kimlik Tanımlamadır (RFID). Yöneticiler uygun teknoloji seçimi ve iş ortaklarıyla entegrasyona karar vermek durumundadırlar. Bu teknolojilerin yeterlilikleri arttıkça bu kararlar da her geçen gün daha önemli hale gelmektedir

References

  • Acar, D., Ömürbek N., Ömürbek V., Gıda Sektöründe Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP) Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 9, Sayı: 1, 2004, s. 1–25.
  • Akkermans, H. A., Bogerd P., Yücesan E., van Wassenhove L. N., The Impact of ERP on Supply Chain Management: Exploratory Findings from a European Delphi Study, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 146, 2003, pp. 284–301.
  • Chopra, S., Meindl P., Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2007.
  • Dehning, B., Richardson, V. J., Zmud R. W., The Financial Performance Effects of IT-Based Supply Chain Management Systems in Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 806–824.
  • Devaraj, S., Krajewski, L., Wei, J. C., Impact of eBusiness Technologies on Operational Performance: The Role of Production Information Integration in the Supply Chain, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1199–1216.
  • Evans, G.N., Naim M.M., Towill, D.R., Dynamic Supply Chain Performance: Assessing the Impact of Information Systems, Logistics Information Management, Vol. 6, Iss : 4, 1993, pp. 15-25.
  • Fiala, P., Information Sharing in Supply Chains, Omega, Vol. 33, 2005, pp. 419 –423.
  • Gunasekaran, A., Nath B., The Role of Information Technology in Business Process Reengineering, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 50, 1997, pp. 91–104.
  • Gunasekaran, A., Ngai E. W. T., Information Systems in Supply Chain Integration and Management, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 159, 2004, pp. 269–295.
  • Gunasekaran, A, Williams, H. J., McGaughey, R. E., Performance Measurement and Costing System in New Enterprise, Technovation, Vol. 25, 2005, pp. 523–533.
  • Güleş, H. K., Öğüt A., Bülbül H., Internet Teknolojisi Açısından İşletmeler Arası Elektronik Ticaret ve Aracı Pazarlar, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 7, Sayı: 2, 2002, s. 33–55.
  • Harland, C.M., Caldwell, N.D., Powell P., Zheng, J., Barriers to Supply Chain Information Integration: SMEs Adrift of eLands, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1234–1254.
  • Hendricks, K. B., Singhal V. R., Stratman, J. K., The Impact of Enterprise Systems on Corporate Performance: A Study of ERP, SCM, and CRM System Implementations, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 65–82.
  • Hill, C. A., Scudder G.D., The Use of Electronic Data Interchange for Supply Chain Coordination in the Food Industry, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 20, 2002, pp. 375–387.
  • Hvolby, H.H., Trienekens J., Supply Chain Planning Opportunities for Small and Medium Sized Companies, Computers in Industry, Vol. 49, 2002, pp. 3–8.
  • Johnson, P.F., Klassen R.D., Leenders M.R., Awaysheh A., Utilizing e-Business Technologies in Supply Chains: The Impact of Firm Characteristics and Teams, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1255– 1274.
  • Lim, D., Palvia P.C., EDI in Strategic Supply Chain: Impact on Customer Service, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 21, 2001, pp. 193– 211.
  • Mangina, E., Vlachos I. P., The Changing Role of Information Technology in Food and Beverage Logistics Management: Beverage Network Optimisation Using Intelligent Agent Technology, Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 70, 2005, pp. 403–420.
  • McMeekin, T. A., Baranyi J., Bowman J., Dalgaard P., Kirk M., Ross T., Schmid S., Zwietering M.H., Information Systems in Food Safety Management, International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. 112, 2006, pp. 181–194.
  • Muffatto, M., Payaro A., Integration of Web-based Procurement and Fulfillment: A Comparison of Case Studies, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 24, 2004, pp. 295–311.
  • Olhager, J., Seldin, E., Supply Chain Management Survey of Swedish Manufacturing Firms”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 89, 2004, pp. 353–361.
  • Otto, A., Kotzab, H., Does Supply Chain Management Really Pay? Six Perspectives to Measure the Performance of Managing a Supply Chain, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 144, 2003, pp. 306–320.
  • Özer, G., Yücel, R., Yılmaz, M., Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemlerine Yönelik Kullanıcı Algılarının Analizi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 8, Sayı: 2, 2003, s. 77–94.
  • Phan, D.D., E-Business Development for Competitive Advantages: A Case Study, Information & Management, Vol. 40, 2003, pp. 581–590.
  • Prater, E., Ghosh, S., A Comparative Model of Firm Size and the Global Operational Dynamics of U.S. Firms in Europe, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 24, 2006, pp. 511–529.
  • Saatçioğlu, Ö.Y., RFID Teknolojisi: Fırsatlar, Engeller ve Örnek Uygulamalar, Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt. 6, Sayı: 1, 2006, s. 24–35.
  • Sheu, C., Chae B., Yang C.L., National Differences and ERP Implementation: Issues and Challenges, The International Journal of Management Science (Omega), Vol. 32, 2004, pp. 361–371.
  • Smith, A.D., Exploring Radio Frequency Identification Technology and its Impact on Business Systems, Information Management & Computer Security, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2005, pp. 16–28.
  • Stefansson, G., Business-to-Business Data Sharing: A Source for Integration of Supply Chains, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 75, 2002, pp. 135–146.
  • Şahin, A., Demir, M.H., Bilgi-İşlem Teknolojilerindeki Gelişmelerin Lojistik Yö- netimi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Tedarik Zincirleri Yönelimli Teorik Bir Analiz, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 8, Sayı: 3, 2003, s. 27– 48.
  • Themistocleous, M., Irani, Z., Love, P.E.D., Evaluating the Integration of Supply Chain Information Systems: A Case Study, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 159, 2004, pp. 393–405.
  • Wu, N.C., Nystrom, M.A., Lin, T.R., Yu, H.C., Challenges to Global RFID Adoption, Technovation, Vol. 26, 2006, pp. 1317–1323.
  • Yüksel, H., Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bilgi Sistemlerinin Önemi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt. 4, Sayı:3, 2002.
  • Zsidisin, G.A., Minjoon J., Laural L.A., The Relationship Between Information Technology and Service Quality in the Dual-Direction Supply Chain: A Case Study Approach, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2000, pp.312–328

SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

Year 2010, Volume: 1 Issue: 28, 19 - 41, 01.06.2010

Abstract

In this study, Information Technologies (IT) that can be used to integrate businesses in a supply chain are examined. Information is very important to increase supply chain performance and to help managers make the right decisions. IT are consist of the tools which are used for gaining information awareness. Supply chain integration could be realized easily by using IT. Nowadays, companies benefit from IT tools to compete and reach their goals. Widely used technologies for analysing and sharing information in supply chains are Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Internet, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Supply Chain Management Software and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Managers should decide on selecting appropriate technology and integrating with business partners. The more improved the technologies the more these decisions become much more important

References

  • Acar, D., Ömürbek N., Ömürbek V., Gıda Sektöründe Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP) Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 9, Sayı: 1, 2004, s. 1–25.
  • Akkermans, H. A., Bogerd P., Yücesan E., van Wassenhove L. N., The Impact of ERP on Supply Chain Management: Exploratory Findings from a European Delphi Study, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 146, 2003, pp. 284–301.
  • Chopra, S., Meindl P., Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2007.
  • Dehning, B., Richardson, V. J., Zmud R. W., The Financial Performance Effects of IT-Based Supply Chain Management Systems in Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 806–824.
  • Devaraj, S., Krajewski, L., Wei, J. C., Impact of eBusiness Technologies on Operational Performance: The Role of Production Information Integration in the Supply Chain, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1199–1216.
  • Evans, G.N., Naim M.M., Towill, D.R., Dynamic Supply Chain Performance: Assessing the Impact of Information Systems, Logistics Information Management, Vol. 6, Iss : 4, 1993, pp. 15-25.
  • Fiala, P., Information Sharing in Supply Chains, Omega, Vol. 33, 2005, pp. 419 –423.
  • Gunasekaran, A., Nath B., The Role of Information Technology in Business Process Reengineering, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 50, 1997, pp. 91–104.
  • Gunasekaran, A., Ngai E. W. T., Information Systems in Supply Chain Integration and Management, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 159, 2004, pp. 269–295.
  • Gunasekaran, A, Williams, H. J., McGaughey, R. E., Performance Measurement and Costing System in New Enterprise, Technovation, Vol. 25, 2005, pp. 523–533.
  • Güleş, H. K., Öğüt A., Bülbül H., Internet Teknolojisi Açısından İşletmeler Arası Elektronik Ticaret ve Aracı Pazarlar, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 7, Sayı: 2, 2002, s. 33–55.
  • Harland, C.M., Caldwell, N.D., Powell P., Zheng, J., Barriers to Supply Chain Information Integration: SMEs Adrift of eLands, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1234–1254.
  • Hendricks, K. B., Singhal V. R., Stratman, J. K., The Impact of Enterprise Systems on Corporate Performance: A Study of ERP, SCM, and CRM System Implementations, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 65–82.
  • Hill, C. A., Scudder G.D., The Use of Electronic Data Interchange for Supply Chain Coordination in the Food Industry, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 20, 2002, pp. 375–387.
  • Hvolby, H.H., Trienekens J., Supply Chain Planning Opportunities for Small and Medium Sized Companies, Computers in Industry, Vol. 49, 2002, pp. 3–8.
  • Johnson, P.F., Klassen R.D., Leenders M.R., Awaysheh A., Utilizing e-Business Technologies in Supply Chains: The Impact of Firm Characteristics and Teams, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, 2007, pp. 1255– 1274.
  • Lim, D., Palvia P.C., EDI in Strategic Supply Chain: Impact on Customer Service, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 21, 2001, pp. 193– 211.
  • Mangina, E., Vlachos I. P., The Changing Role of Information Technology in Food and Beverage Logistics Management: Beverage Network Optimisation Using Intelligent Agent Technology, Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 70, 2005, pp. 403–420.
  • McMeekin, T. A., Baranyi J., Bowman J., Dalgaard P., Kirk M., Ross T., Schmid S., Zwietering M.H., Information Systems in Food Safety Management, International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. 112, 2006, pp. 181–194.
  • Muffatto, M., Payaro A., Integration of Web-based Procurement and Fulfillment: A Comparison of Case Studies, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 24, 2004, pp. 295–311.
  • Olhager, J., Seldin, E., Supply Chain Management Survey of Swedish Manufacturing Firms”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 89, 2004, pp. 353–361.
  • Otto, A., Kotzab, H., Does Supply Chain Management Really Pay? Six Perspectives to Measure the Performance of Managing a Supply Chain, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 144, 2003, pp. 306–320.
  • Özer, G., Yücel, R., Yılmaz, M., Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemlerine Yönelik Kullanıcı Algılarının Analizi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 8, Sayı: 2, 2003, s. 77–94.
  • Phan, D.D., E-Business Development for Competitive Advantages: A Case Study, Information & Management, Vol. 40, 2003, pp. 581–590.
  • Prater, E., Ghosh, S., A Comparative Model of Firm Size and the Global Operational Dynamics of U.S. Firms in Europe, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 24, 2006, pp. 511–529.
  • Saatçioğlu, Ö.Y., RFID Teknolojisi: Fırsatlar, Engeller ve Örnek Uygulamalar, Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt. 6, Sayı: 1, 2006, s. 24–35.
  • Sheu, C., Chae B., Yang C.L., National Differences and ERP Implementation: Issues and Challenges, The International Journal of Management Science (Omega), Vol. 32, 2004, pp. 361–371.
  • Smith, A.D., Exploring Radio Frequency Identification Technology and its Impact on Business Systems, Information Management & Computer Security, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2005, pp. 16–28.
  • Stefansson, G., Business-to-Business Data Sharing: A Source for Integration of Supply Chains, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 75, 2002, pp. 135–146.
  • Şahin, A., Demir, M.H., Bilgi-İşlem Teknolojilerindeki Gelişmelerin Lojistik Yö- netimi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Tedarik Zincirleri Yönelimli Teorik Bir Analiz, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt. 8, Sayı: 3, 2003, s. 27– 48.
  • Themistocleous, M., Irani, Z., Love, P.E.D., Evaluating the Integration of Supply Chain Information Systems: A Case Study, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 159, 2004, pp. 393–405.
  • Wu, N.C., Nystrom, M.A., Lin, T.R., Yu, H.C., Challenges to Global RFID Adoption, Technovation, Vol. 26, 2006, pp. 1317–1323.
  • Yüksel, H., Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bilgi Sistemlerinin Önemi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt. 4, Sayı:3, 2002.
  • Zsidisin, G.A., Minjoon J., Laural L.A., The Relationship Between Information Technology and Service Quality in the Dual-Direction Supply Chain: A Case Study Approach, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2000, pp.312–328
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA78CH58SP
Journal Section Makaleler / Articles
Authors

Ali İhsan Özdemir This is me

N. Özgür Doğan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2010
Submission Date June 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 1 Issue: 28

Cite

APA Özdemir, A. İ., & Doğan, N. Ö. (2010). Tedarik Zinciri Entegrasyonu ve Bilgi Teknolojileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(28), 19-41.

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