Körfez Bölgesinde İslami finansın gelişimi

Year 2020, Issue: 50, 447 - 459, 30.12.2020

Heiko Schuss

https://doi.org/10.48070/erusosbilder.838285

Abstract

Bu makale, Körfez bölgesinde İslami finansın gelişimini anlatmak ve bölgenin bu endüstrideki öncü rolünü nasıl geliştirdiğini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Makalede ilgili ikincil literatür ve İslami Finansal Hizmetler Kurulu'nun (Islamic Financial Services Board, IFSB) istatistikleri kullanılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Bu makale hem Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC)) ülkelerini hem de İran'ı içermektedir. Bu ülkeler, dünya genelindeki İslami finansal varlıklarının önemli bir bölümüne sahiptir. Körfez bölgesi, İslami finans alanında merkezi bir rol oynamakta ve İslami finans, Körfez bölgesini diğer dünya bölgelerine bağlamaktadır. Körfez bölgesinin bu baskın rolü, nüfusunun şer’i hükümlere uygun ürünleri tercih etmesinden, mali gücünden, hükümetlerin politik desteğinden ve İslami finans kurumlarının uluslararasılaşma çabalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Makale, bölge içi farklılıklara da ışık tutacaktır.

Keywords

İslami Finans, İslami Bankacılık, Sukuk, Körfez Bölgesi, GCC, İran

The development of Islamic finance in the Gulf Region

Abstract

The article aims at describing the development of Islamic finance in the Gulf region and to explain how the region was able to increase its leading role in this industry. It uses and interprets relevant secondary literature and the statistics of the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). This article includes both the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Iran. These countries own the majority of the Islamic financial assets world-wide. The Gulf region plays a central role in Islamic finance and Islamic finance connects the Gulf region with other world regions. This dominating role of the Gulf region is caused by the preference of its population for shari‘a-compliant products, its financial strength, the political support of the governments and the internationalization efforts of its Islamic financial institutes. The article will also throw light on the differences within the region.

Keywords

Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Sukuk, Gulf Region, GCC, İran

Die Entwicklung des Islamischen Finanzwesens in der Golfregion

Abstract

Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Entwicklung des Islamischen Finanzwesens in der Golfregion und sucht zu erklären, wie es dieser Region gelang, ihre führende Rolle in dieser Industrie zu steigern. Er nutzt hierzu die einschlägige Sekundärliteratur und die Statistiken des Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Der Artikel behandelt sowohl die Staaten des Golf-Kooperationsrats als auch Iran. Diese Länder verfügen weltweit über die Mehrheit der islamischen Finanzanlagen. Die Golfregion spielt eine zentrale Rolle im Islamischen Finanzwesen und dieses verbindet die Golfregion mit anderen Weltregionen. Diese beherrschende Rolle der Golfregion beruht auf den Präferenzen ihrer Bevölkerung für shari‘a-konforme Produkte, ihre Finanzkraft, die politische Unterstützung der Regierungen und die Internationalisierungsbestrebungen ihrer islamischen Finanzinstitute. Der Artikel beleuchtet auch die Unterschiede innerhalb der Region.

Keywords

Islamisches Finanzwesen, Islamische Banken, Sukuk, Golfregion, Golf-Kooperationsrat, Iran

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