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GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING

Year 2005, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 35 - 46, 01.06.2005

Abstract

 

In Turkey and many other countries, both the quality of and participation to education are not at the desired levels. Particularly, there are major problems in student participation in mathematics classes and in the achievement in this course. These problems vary according to gender. In our country, the representation of females in education and in the fields related to mathematics is fairly low in relation males. In this study, the representation proportions of females and males in education were researched and the literature related to gender differences in mathematics was revised. Gender differences in mathematics are discussed in the light of literature. Finally, suggestions were provided for preventing or decreasing gender differences in mathematics teaching.

References

  • Alkhateeb, H., 2001. Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement Among High School Students in the United Arab Emirates, 1991-2000. School Science and Mathematics, 101(1): 5-9.
  • Akgün, L.,2002. Matematiğe Karşı Olumlu Tutum Geliştirme Faktörleri ( Yay- ınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi ) Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri En- stitüsü, Erzurum. 64.
  • Armstrong, J. M., Price, P. A., 1982. Correlates and predictors of women’s mathe- matics preparation. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 13(2) 99-109.
  • Barker, B., 1997. Girls’ world or anxious times: What’s really happening at scool in the gender war? Educational Review, 49: 221- 227.
  • Baya’a, N. F., 1990. Mathematics anxity, mathemacis achievement, gender, and socio- economic status among Arab secondery student in Israel. Interna- tional Journal of Mathematics Education in Science and Technology, 21(2): 319- 324.
  • Bronholt. L. J., Goodnow, J., Convey, G. H., 1994. Infulences of gender stereotypes on adolescents perception of their own achievement. America Educational Research, 91 . 140-147.
  • Burton, L. [ed] 1990 Gender and Mathematics. An International Perspective, London, Cassell.
  • Catsambis, S., 1994. The path to math: Gender and racial-ethnic differences in mathematics participation from middle school to high school. Sociology of Education, 67: 199–215.
  • Clıfford, H., 1988. A comparıson of gender-related attitudes towards mathematics between girls in single-sex and co-educatıonal schools .Submitted to (Un- published ms. ) The University of Exeter , UK. 147.
  • Cohen, M., Kosler, J., 1991. Gender equity in high school math: A study of female participation and achievement. ERIC Document ED 345 935.
  • Duru , A. 2002. Van İlindeki Lise Birinci Sınıflarda Cinsiyet Faklılığının Matematik Başarısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Li- sans Tezi). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van. 75.
  • Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1977. Sex-related differences in mathematics achieve- ment, spatial visualization and affective factors. American Educational Re- search Journal, 14(1): 51-71.
  • Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1978. Sex-related differences in mathematics achievement and related factors: a further study. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 9(3): 189-203.
  • Fox, L. H., Brodly, L., Tobin, D., 1980. Women and the mathematical mystique.
  • Baltimore MD Johns Hopkins Universiyt Press. 110.
  • Gallagher, A., De Lisi, R., 1994. Gender differences in scholastic aptitude test – mathematics problem solving among high-ability students. Journal of Edu- cational Psychology, 86(2): 204-211.
  • Halpern, A. M.,1992. Sex differences in cognitive abilities (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 189.
  • Hedges, L. V., Nowell, A., 1995. Sex differences in mental test scores, variaility and numbers of high scoring individuals. Science, 269: 41-45.
  • http://www.die.gov.tr/tkba/istatistikler3.htm http://www.osym.gov.tr/sayısal/2003/ossbilgiler.htm
  • Hunt, G. E., 1985. Math. Anxiety: Where do we go from here? Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 7(2): 29-40.
  • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., Lamon, S. J., 1990. Genden differences in Mathematics performance a meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107: 139-155.
  • Joffe, L., Foxman, D., 1986. Attitudes and sex differences: Some APU findings. In Burton, L. (Ed. ), Girls into math. can go(pp. 38-50). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 168.
  • Knodel, J., 1997. The closing of the gender gap in scoling the case of Thailand.
  • Comparative Education, 33(1): 61-86.
  • Leder, G. C., 1985. Sex-related differences in mathematics an overview.
  • Educational Studies in Mathematices, 16: 304-309.
  • Leder, G. C., 1992. Mathematics and gender: changing perspectives. In: Grouws,
  • D. A. (Ed) Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning. New York: Macmillan 120.
  • Ma, M., 1995. Gender differences in mathematics achievement between Canadian and Asian education systems. The Journal of Educational Research, 89: 118-127.
  • Noddings, N., 1998. Perspectives from feminist philosophy. Educational Re- searcher, 27(5): 17-18.
  • Oakes, J., 1990. Opportunities, achievement, and choice: women and minority stu- dents in science and mathematics. Review of Research in Education, 16: 153-222.
  • Parsons, J. E., Adler, T. F., Kaczala, C. M., 1982. Socialization of achievement atti- tudes and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53: 310–321.
  • Parsons, J. E., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., 1982. Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Classroom influences. Child Development, 53: 322– 339.
  • Peterson, P., Fennema, E., 1985. Effective teaching, students engagement in class-
  • room achtivities, and sex related differences in learning mathematics.
  • American Educational Research Journal, 22(63): 309-335
  • Randhawa, B. S., 1994. Self-efficacy in mathematics, attitudes, and achievement of boys and girl from restricted samples in two countries. Perceptual and Mo- tor Skills, 79: 1011-1018.
  • Rebhorn, L. S., Miles, D. D., 1999. High-stakes testing: barrier to gifted girls in mathematics and science? School Science and Mathematics, 99(6): 313- 318.
  • Reyes, L. H., 1984. Affective variables and mathematics education. The Elementary School Journal, 84(5): 558-580.
  • Ubuz, B., 1999. 10.ve 11. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Temel Geometri Konularındaki Hata- ları ve Kavram Yanılgıları,Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 16-17: 95-104
  • Waldern, R., Walkerdine, V., 1985. Girls and Mathematics: From Primary to Secon- dary Schooling, Bedford Way Papers 24, London, Heinemann.

MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE CİNSİYET FARKLILIĞI

Year 2005, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 35 - 46, 01.06.2005

Abstract

Türkiye ’de ve bir çok ülkede hem eğitimin kalitesi hem de eğitime katılım istenilen düzeyde değildir. Özellikle de matematik derslerine katılımda ve matematik başarısında büyük problemler vardır. Bu problemler cinsiyetlere göre de farklılık arz etmektedir. Ülkemizdeki kadınların eğitimde ve matematikle ilgili alanlardaki temsilleri erkeklere göre oldukça düşüktür. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde kadın ve erkeklerin eğitim alanındaki temsil oranları araştırılmış ve matematikteki cinsiyet farklılığı ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiştir. Literatürün ışığında matematikteki cinsiyet farklılığı tartışılmıştır. Son olarak ta matematikte öğretiminde cinsiyet eşitliğini desteklemek için bazı tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Alkhateeb, H., 2001. Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement Among High School Students in the United Arab Emirates, 1991-2000. School Science and Mathematics, 101(1): 5-9.
  • Akgün, L.,2002. Matematiğe Karşı Olumlu Tutum Geliştirme Faktörleri ( Yay- ınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi ) Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri En- stitüsü, Erzurum. 64.
  • Armstrong, J. M., Price, P. A., 1982. Correlates and predictors of women’s mathe- matics preparation. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 13(2) 99-109.
  • Barker, B., 1997. Girls’ world or anxious times: What’s really happening at scool in the gender war? Educational Review, 49: 221- 227.
  • Baya’a, N. F., 1990. Mathematics anxity, mathemacis achievement, gender, and socio- economic status among Arab secondery student in Israel. Interna- tional Journal of Mathematics Education in Science and Technology, 21(2): 319- 324.
  • Bronholt. L. J., Goodnow, J., Convey, G. H., 1994. Infulences of gender stereotypes on adolescents perception of their own achievement. America Educational Research, 91 . 140-147.
  • Burton, L. [ed] 1990 Gender and Mathematics. An International Perspective, London, Cassell.
  • Catsambis, S., 1994. The path to math: Gender and racial-ethnic differences in mathematics participation from middle school to high school. Sociology of Education, 67: 199–215.
  • Clıfford, H., 1988. A comparıson of gender-related attitudes towards mathematics between girls in single-sex and co-educatıonal schools .Submitted to (Un- published ms. ) The University of Exeter , UK. 147.
  • Cohen, M., Kosler, J., 1991. Gender equity in high school math: A study of female participation and achievement. ERIC Document ED 345 935.
  • Duru , A. 2002. Van İlindeki Lise Birinci Sınıflarda Cinsiyet Faklılığının Matematik Başarısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Li- sans Tezi). Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van. 75.
  • Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1977. Sex-related differences in mathematics achieve- ment, spatial visualization and affective factors. American Educational Re- search Journal, 14(1): 51-71.
  • Fennema, E., Sherman, J., 1978. Sex-related differences in mathematics achievement and related factors: a further study. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 9(3): 189-203.
  • Fox, L. H., Brodly, L., Tobin, D., 1980. Women and the mathematical mystique.
  • Baltimore MD Johns Hopkins Universiyt Press. 110.
  • Gallagher, A., De Lisi, R., 1994. Gender differences in scholastic aptitude test – mathematics problem solving among high-ability students. Journal of Edu- cational Psychology, 86(2): 204-211.
  • Halpern, A. M.,1992. Sex differences in cognitive abilities (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 189.
  • Hedges, L. V., Nowell, A., 1995. Sex differences in mental test scores, variaility and numbers of high scoring individuals. Science, 269: 41-45.
  • http://www.die.gov.tr/tkba/istatistikler3.htm http://www.osym.gov.tr/sayısal/2003/ossbilgiler.htm
  • Hunt, G. E., 1985. Math. Anxiety: Where do we go from here? Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 7(2): 29-40.
  • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., Lamon, S. J., 1990. Genden differences in Mathematics performance a meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107: 139-155.
  • Joffe, L., Foxman, D., 1986. Attitudes and sex differences: Some APU findings. In Burton, L. (Ed. ), Girls into math. can go(pp. 38-50). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 168.
  • Knodel, J., 1997. The closing of the gender gap in scoling the case of Thailand.
  • Comparative Education, 33(1): 61-86.
  • Leder, G. C., 1985. Sex-related differences in mathematics an overview.
  • Educational Studies in Mathematices, 16: 304-309.
  • Leder, G. C., 1992. Mathematics and gender: changing perspectives. In: Grouws,
  • D. A. (Ed) Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning. New York: Macmillan 120.
  • Ma, M., 1995. Gender differences in mathematics achievement between Canadian and Asian education systems. The Journal of Educational Research, 89: 118-127.
  • Noddings, N., 1998. Perspectives from feminist philosophy. Educational Re- searcher, 27(5): 17-18.
  • Oakes, J., 1990. Opportunities, achievement, and choice: women and minority stu- dents in science and mathematics. Review of Research in Education, 16: 153-222.
  • Parsons, J. E., Adler, T. F., Kaczala, C. M., 1982. Socialization of achievement atti- tudes and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53: 310–321.
  • Parsons, J. E., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., 1982. Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Classroom influences. Child Development, 53: 322– 339.
  • Peterson, P., Fennema, E., 1985. Effective teaching, students engagement in class-
  • room achtivities, and sex related differences in learning mathematics.
  • American Educational Research Journal, 22(63): 309-335
  • Randhawa, B. S., 1994. Self-efficacy in mathematics, attitudes, and achievement of boys and girl from restricted samples in two countries. Perceptual and Mo- tor Skills, 79: 1011-1018.
  • Rebhorn, L. S., Miles, D. D., 1999. High-stakes testing: barrier to gifted girls in mathematics and science? School Science and Mathematics, 99(6): 313- 318.
  • Reyes, L. H., 1984. Affective variables and mathematics education. The Elementary School Journal, 84(5): 558-580.
  • Ubuz, B., 1999. 10.ve 11. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Temel Geometri Konularındaki Hata- ları ve Kavram Yanılgıları,Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 16-17: 95-104
  • Waldern, R., Walkerdine, V., 1985. Girls and Mathematics: From Primary to Secon- dary Schooling, Bedford Way Papers 24, London, Heinemann.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Adem Duru This is me

Ekrem Savaş This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Duru, A., & Savaş, E. (2005). MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE CİNSİYET FARKLILIĞI. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 35-46.