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Ebeveyn Stresi Çocukların Ekran Bağımlılığını Tetikliyor mu? Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stresin Aracılık Rolü Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 372 - 379, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1629213

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı ebeveyn stresinin çocukların ekran bağımlılığı ile ilişkisinde depresyon, anksiyete ve stresin aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu ilkokula devam eden çocuğu olan 297’si kadın, 214’ü erkek toplam 511 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcılardan veri toplamak için Problemli Medya Kullanım Ölçeği, Ebeveyn Stres Ölçeği, Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği (DASS-21) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ebeveyn stresi, çocukların ekran bağımlılığı, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olup olmadığını incelemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ebeveyn stresi ile çocukların ekran bağımlılığı ilişkisinde depresyon, anksiyete ve stresin aracılık rolü Hayes’in PROCESS Makro Model 4 ile incelenmiştir. Model sonucunun anlamlı olup olmadığını görmek için Bootstrapping analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular çocukların ekran bağımlılığı ile ebeveyn stresi arasında pozitif ve anlamlı; ebeveyn stresi ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ile ebeveyn stresi arasında da pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Ebeveyn stresi ve çocuk ekran bağımlılığı ilişkisinde depresyon, anksiyete ve stresin aracılık rolüne sahip olmadığı elde edilen bir diğer bulgudur.

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Does Parental Stress Trigger Children's Screen Addiction? An Investigation through the Mediating Role of Depression, Anxiety and Stress

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 372 - 379, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1629213

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of depression, anxiety, and stress in the relationship between parental stress and children's screen addiction. The study group consists of 511 participants, including 297 women and 214 men, who have primary school-aged children. Data were collected using the Problematic Media Use Scale, the Parental Stress Scale, the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Demographic Information Form. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships between parental stress, children's screen addiction, depression, anxiety, and stress. The mediating role of depression, anxiety, and stress in the relationship between parental stress and children's screen addiction was examined using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro Model 4. Bootstrapping analysis was applied to test the significance of the model. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between children's screen addiction and parental stress, as well as between parental stress and depression, anxiety, and stress. Additionally, a positive and significant relationship was found between depression, anxiety, and stress and parental stress. In addition, it was found that depression, anxiety, and stress did not mediate the relationship between parental stress and children's screen addiction.

References

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  • Arıcı Doğan, D., & Döğer, S. S. (2023). Examining the relationship between mothers' digital parenting attitudes and family-child internet addiction. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 9(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1181453
  • Asplund, K. M., Kair, L. R., Arain, Y. H., Cervantes, M., Oreskovic, N. M., & Zuckerman, K. E. (2015). Early childhood screen time and parental attitudes toward child television viewing in a low-income Latino population attending the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children. Childhood Obesity, 11(5), 590–599. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2015.0001
  • Aslan Gördesli, M., & Aydın Sünbül, Z. (2021). The psychometric properties of parental stress scale-Turkish form. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 11(61), 199-213. http://turkpdrdergisi.com/index.php/pdr/article/view/934
  • Atladóttir, H. Ó., Parner, E. T., Schendel, D., Dalsgaard, S., Thomsen, P. H., and Thorsen, P. (2007). Time trends in reported diagnoses of childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: a Danish cohort study. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(2), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.2.193
  • Bağcı Çetin, B. (2024). The predictive role of problematic technology use of children aged 4-6 and mother’s parenting stress levels on children’s attention levels. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(2), 1147-1171. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1417347
  • Baltacı, Ö., Akbulut, Ö. F. ve Zafer, R. (2020). Problematic internet use in the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 126-140. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ahievransaglik/issue/64424/979283
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  • Berry, J., & Jones, W. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0265407595123009
  • Bhutani, P., Varghese, L. A., Bajaj, G., Bhutani, C., Khan, F., Menon, G. R., Deka, R. C., Ray, S. K., & Satapathy, S. S. (2025). Analysis of parental beliefs and practices leading to excessive screen time in early childhood. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 9(1), e003488. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003488
  • Bozoglan, B., & Kumar, S. (2022). Parenting styles, parenting stress and hours spent online as predictors of child internet addiction among children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(10), 4375-4383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05324-x
  • Brauchli, V., Sticca, F., Edelsbrunner, P., Wyl, A., & Lannen, P. (2024). Are screen media the new pacifiers? The role of parenting stress and parental attitudes for children's screen time in early childhood, Computers in Human Behavior, 152, 108057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108057
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2019). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Capaldi, D., DeGarmo, D., Patterson, G. R., & Forgatch, M. (2002). Contextual risk across the early life span and association with antisocial behavior. In J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson, & J. Snyder (Eds.), Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention (pp. 123–145). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Crnic, K., Ross, E. (2017). Parenting stress and parental efficacy. In: Deater-Deckard, K., Panneton, R. (eds) Parental stress and early child development. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55376-4_11
  • Çelik, E. (2017). 4-6 yaş çocukların ekran kullanımının, ebeveyn ekran kullanımı ve aile işlevleri ile ilişkisi [The relationship between 4–6-year-old children's screen use and parental screen use and family functions.] [Unpublished medical specialization thesis]. Çukurova University.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other), Social and Humanities Education (Excluding Economics, Business and Management), Child Development Education
Journal Section In This Issue
Authors

Oğuz Görkem Gelbal This is me 0009-0008-8917-7940

Ozan Korkmaz 0000-0002-0541-200X

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date January 29, 2025
Acceptance Date July 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gelbal, O. G., & Korkmaz, O. (2025). Does Parental Stress Trigger Children’s Screen Addiction? An Investigation through the Mediating Role of Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(3), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1629213