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Angular Dependence of L_α/Ll, Lα/Lβ and Lα/Lγ X-ray Intensity Ratios of Lead at 59.54 keV Photon Energy

Year 2022, , 233 - 241, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.999593

Abstract

L_α/L_l, L_α/L_β and L_α/L_γ x-ray intensity ratios of lead have been calculated at an angular range 85˚-135˚ at 59.54 keV photon energy by using a Si (Li) detector. The results showed that the L_α/L_β and L_α/L_γ intensity ratios decreased as the scattering angle increased. The correlations between the L_α/L_β and L_α/L_γ intensity ratios and scattering angles were also high. On the other hand the variation of L_α/L_l intensity ratio with the scattering angle is irregular.

References

  • Akkuş, T. Yılmaz, D. Uğurlu, M. 2020. The effect of enhancement factor on the angular dependence of L x-ray intensity ratios for Sm, Hf, Pb and U. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166, 108499.
  • Akkuş, T. Yılmaz, D. Şahin, Y. 2019. Angular dependence of L X-rays of samarium, hafnium, and lead. Spectroscopy Letters, 52 (5), 261-266.
  • Aylikci, N. K. Tiraşoğlu, E. Karahan, İ. H. Aylikci, V. Eskil, M. Cengiz, E. 2010. Alloying effect on K X-ray intensity ratios, K X-ray production cross-sections and radiative Auger ratios in superalloys constitute from Al, Ni and Mo elements. Chemical Physics, 377 (1-3), 100-108.
  • Cengiz, E. Köksal, O. K. Apaydın, G. Karahan, İ. H. Ünal, E. 2019. Determination of valence electronic structure of Ni in Ni-B alloy coatings using Kβ-to-Kα X-ray intensity ratios. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 144, 24-28.
  • Cinan, E. Ertuğrul, M. Aygün, B. Sayyed, M. I. Kurucu, Y. Özdemir, Y. 2021. Determination of the effect of temperature on relative L X-ray intensity ratio of gadolinium, dysprosium and erbium. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 183, 109389.
  • Dogan, M. Tirasoglu, E. Karahan, I. H. Aylikci, N. K. Aylikci, V. Kahoul, A. Çetinkara, H.A. Serifoglu, O. 2013. Alloying effect on K X-ray intensity ratio and production cross section values of Zn and Cr in Zn-Cr alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 87, 6-15.
  • Ganly, B. Van Haarlem, Y.,Tickner, J. 2016. Measurement of relative line intensities for L‐shell X‐rays from selected elements between Z= 68 (Er) and Z= 79 (Au). X‐Ray Spectrometry, 45 (4), 233-243.
  • Gerward, L. Guilbert, N. Bjorn Jensen, K. Levring, H. 2001. X-ray absorption in matter. Reengineering XCOM. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 60, 23–24.
  • Perişanoğlu, U. Kavaz, E. Urtekin, E. Demir, L. 2020. Examining alloying effect on KX ray intensity ratios and chemical shifts of the Zn, Mn and mixed spinel ferrites. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 156, 108980.
  • Porikli, S. 2012. Chemical shift and intensity ratio values of dyspersium, holmium and erbium L X-ray emission lines. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81(2), 113-117.
  • Sakar, E., Gurol, A., Bastug, A. 2017. Experimental K X-ray intensity ratios of some heavy elements. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 131, 105-107.
  • Turgut, U. Ertugrul, M. 2004. L X-ray intensity ratios for elements in the range 74⩽ Z⩽ 92 at 31.635 keV. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 222(3-4), 432-436.
  • Uğurlu, M. Demir, L. 2020. Relative K X-ray intensity ratios of the first and second transition elements in the magnetic field. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1203, 127458.
  • Wang, X. Xu, Z. Zhang, L. 2015. L X-ray intensity ratios for high Z elements induced with X-ray tube. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 112, 121-124.
Year 2022, , 233 - 241, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.999593

Abstract

References

  • Akkuş, T. Yılmaz, D. Uğurlu, M. 2020. The effect of enhancement factor on the angular dependence of L x-ray intensity ratios for Sm, Hf, Pb and U. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166, 108499.
  • Akkuş, T. Yılmaz, D. Şahin, Y. 2019. Angular dependence of L X-rays of samarium, hafnium, and lead. Spectroscopy Letters, 52 (5), 261-266.
  • Aylikci, N. K. Tiraşoğlu, E. Karahan, İ. H. Aylikci, V. Eskil, M. Cengiz, E. 2010. Alloying effect on K X-ray intensity ratios, K X-ray production cross-sections and radiative Auger ratios in superalloys constitute from Al, Ni and Mo elements. Chemical Physics, 377 (1-3), 100-108.
  • Cengiz, E. Köksal, O. K. Apaydın, G. Karahan, İ. H. Ünal, E. 2019. Determination of valence electronic structure of Ni in Ni-B alloy coatings using Kβ-to-Kα X-ray intensity ratios. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 144, 24-28.
  • Cinan, E. Ertuğrul, M. Aygün, B. Sayyed, M. I. Kurucu, Y. Özdemir, Y. 2021. Determination of the effect of temperature on relative L X-ray intensity ratio of gadolinium, dysprosium and erbium. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 183, 109389.
  • Dogan, M. Tirasoglu, E. Karahan, I. H. Aylikci, N. K. Aylikci, V. Kahoul, A. Çetinkara, H.A. Serifoglu, O. 2013. Alloying effect on K X-ray intensity ratio and production cross section values of Zn and Cr in Zn-Cr alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 87, 6-15.
  • Ganly, B. Van Haarlem, Y.,Tickner, J. 2016. Measurement of relative line intensities for L‐shell X‐rays from selected elements between Z= 68 (Er) and Z= 79 (Au). X‐Ray Spectrometry, 45 (4), 233-243.
  • Gerward, L. Guilbert, N. Bjorn Jensen, K. Levring, H. 2001. X-ray absorption in matter. Reengineering XCOM. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 60, 23–24.
  • Perişanoğlu, U. Kavaz, E. Urtekin, E. Demir, L. 2020. Examining alloying effect on KX ray intensity ratios and chemical shifts of the Zn, Mn and mixed spinel ferrites. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 156, 108980.
  • Porikli, S. 2012. Chemical shift and intensity ratio values of dyspersium, holmium and erbium L X-ray emission lines. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81(2), 113-117.
  • Sakar, E., Gurol, A., Bastug, A. 2017. Experimental K X-ray intensity ratios of some heavy elements. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 131, 105-107.
  • Turgut, U. Ertugrul, M. 2004. L X-ray intensity ratios for elements in the range 74⩽ Z⩽ 92 at 31.635 keV. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 222(3-4), 432-436.
  • Uğurlu, M. Demir, L. 2020. Relative K X-ray intensity ratios of the first and second transition elements in the magnetic field. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1203, 127458.
  • Wang, X. Xu, Z. Zhang, L. 2015. L X-ray intensity ratios for high Z elements induced with X-ray tube. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 112, 121-124.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Tuba Akkuş 0000-0003-3913-5562

Publication Date March 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Akkuş, T. (2022). Angular Dependence of L_α/Ll, Lα/Lβ and Lα/Lγ X-ray Intensity Ratios of Lead at 59.54 keV Photon Energy. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.999593