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TUZLU-SODİK ve SODİK TOPRAKLARIN ISLAHINA FARKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM: YEŞİL ISLAH

Year 2010, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 103 - 116, 11.03.2014

Abstract

birtakım bitkiler tarafından degradasyona ve ekstraksiyona uğratılarak hareketsizleştirmesi ve bitkinin bünyesine alınması şeklinde tanımlanır. Genellikle yüksek ağır metal içeriğine sahip toprakların ıslahı için kullanılan yeşil ıslahın tuzlu-sodik ve sodik toprakların ıslahında kullanılabilirliği diğer ıslah yaklaşımlarına oranla daha az maliyetli olduğundan dolayı giderek önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tuzlu-sodik ve sodik toprakların ıslahında alternatif olarak kullanılabilecek olan yeşil ıslah yönteminin etkinliğini ortaya koymak ve mekanizmasını değerlendirmektir.

References

  • Abrol, I.P., Yadav, J.S.P., Massoud, F.I. (1988). Salt-Affected Soils and Their Management. Rome: FAO Soils Bulletin No: 39.
  • Ahmad, S., Ghafoor, A., Qadir, M., Khan, M.Z. (2003). Effect of phytoremediation on chemical characteristics of a calcareous saline- sodic soil. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6(13), 1159-1162.
  • Akhter, J., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Ahmed, S., Murray, R. (2003). Ameloriation of a saline sodic soil through cultivation of a salt-tolerant grass Leptochloa fusca. Environmental Conservation. 30(2), 168-174.
  • Akhter, J., Murray, R., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Ahmed, S. (2004). Improvement of degraded physical properties of a saline-sodic soil by reclamation with kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca). Plant and Soil. 258, 207- 216.
  • Anonymous. (2000a). Food Production and Security. 15.06.2006 tarihinde http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/agll/spush/ topic1.htm adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Anonymous. (2000b). Extent and Causes of Salt-affected Soils in Participating Countries. 15.06.2006 tarihinde http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/spush/topic2.htm#top adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Munsuz, N., Çaycı, G., Sözüdoğru Ok, S. (2001). Toprak Islahı ve Düzenleyiciler (Tuzlu ve Alkali Toprakların Islahı). Ankara: Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 1518, Yardımcı Ders Kitabı No: 471.
  • Nadler, A., Levy, G.J., Keren, R., Eisenberg, H. (1996). Sodic calcareous soil reclamation as affected by water chemical composition and flow rate. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 60, 252-257.
  • Nelson, P.N., Oades, J.M. (1998). Organic matter, sodicity, and soil structure. (S. 76-91), (Editörler: M.E. Sumner, R. Naidu) Sodic Soils. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Noble, A.D., Nelson, P. (2000). Sustainability of stylosanthes based pasture systems in Northern Australia: Managing soil acidity. Australia: Final Report on Project NAP 3.218. Meat and Livestock.
  • Oades, J.M. (1993). The role of biology in the formation, stabilisation and degradation of soil structure. Geoderma. 56, 377-400.
  • Oster, J.D., Shainberg, I., Abrol, I.P. (1999). Reclamation of salt affected soils. (S. 659-691), (Editörler: R.W. Skaggs, J. van Schifgaarde) Agricultural Drainage. Madison, WI: Agronomy Monograph No 38. ASA-CSSA and SASA.
  • Qadir, M., Qureshi, R.H., Ahmad, N., Ilyas, M. (1996). Salt-tolerant forage cultivation on a saline-sodic field for biomass production and soil reclamation. Land Degradation & Development. 7, 11-18.
  • Qadir, M., Qureshi, R.H., Ahmad, N. (2002). Ameloriation of calcareous saline sodic soils through phytoremediation and chemical strategies. Soil Use and Management. 18, 381-385.
  • Qadir, M., Oster, J.D. (2002). Vegetative bioremediation of calcareous sodic soils: History, mechanisms, and evaluation. Irrigation Science. 21, 91- 101.
  • Qadir, M., Steffens, D., Yan, F., Schubert, S. (2003). Sodium removal from a calcareous saline-sodic soil through leaching and plant uptake during phytoremediation. Land Degradation & Development. 14, 301-307.
  • Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Oster, J.D., Schubert, S., Ghafoor, A. (2005). Driving forces for sodium removal during phytoremediation od calcareous sodic and saline-sodic soils: a review. Soil Use and Management. 21, 173- 180.
  • Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Schubert, S., Thomas, R.J., Arslan, A. (2006). Sodicity-induced land degradation and its sustainable management: Problems and prospects. Land Degradation & Development. 17, 661-676.
  • Qadir, M., Oster, J.D., Schubert, S., Noble, A.D., Sahrawat, K.L. (2007). Phytroremediation of sodic and saline-sodic soils. Advances in Agronomy. 96, 197-247.
  • Rasse, D.P., Smucker, A.J.M., Santos, D. (2000). Alfalfa root and shoot mulching effects on soil hydraulic properties and aggregation. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 64, 725-731.
  • Ravindran, K.C., Venkatesan, K., Balakrishnan, V., Chellappan, K.P., Balasubramanian, T. (2007). Restoration of saline land by halophytes for Indian soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 39, 2661-2664.
  • Robbins, C.W. (1986). Sodic calcareous soil reclamation as affected by different amendments and crops. Agronomy Journal. 78, 916-920.
  • Suarez, D.L. (2001). Sodic soil reclamation: Modelling and field study. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 39, 1225-1246.
  • Tanji, K.K. (1996). Nature and Extent of Agricultural Salinity. (S. 1-17), (Editör: K.K. Tanji) Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Van der Berg, G.A., Loch, J.P.G. (2000). Decalcification of soils subject to periodic waterlogging. European Journal of Soil Science. 51, 27-33.
  • Whalley, W.R., Bird, N.R.A., Leeds-Harrison, P.B. (2005). Effect of root activity on soil hydraulic properties. Geophysical Research Abstracts. Vol. 7: 02409. ****
Year 2010, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 103 - 116, 11.03.2014

Abstract

References

  • Abrol, I.P., Yadav, J.S.P., Massoud, F.I. (1988). Salt-Affected Soils and Their Management. Rome: FAO Soils Bulletin No: 39.
  • Ahmad, S., Ghafoor, A., Qadir, M., Khan, M.Z. (2003). Effect of phytoremediation on chemical characteristics of a calcareous saline- sodic soil. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6(13), 1159-1162.
  • Akhter, J., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Ahmed, S., Murray, R. (2003). Ameloriation of a saline sodic soil through cultivation of a salt-tolerant grass Leptochloa fusca. Environmental Conservation. 30(2), 168-174.
  • Akhter, J., Murray, R., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Ahmed, S. (2004). Improvement of degraded physical properties of a saline-sodic soil by reclamation with kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca). Plant and Soil. 258, 207- 216.
  • Anonymous. (2000a). Food Production and Security. 15.06.2006 tarihinde http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/agll/spush/ topic1.htm adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Anonymous. (2000b). Extent and Causes of Salt-affected Soils in Participating Countries. 15.06.2006 tarihinde http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/spush/topic2.htm#top adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Munsuz, N., Çaycı, G., Sözüdoğru Ok, S. (2001). Toprak Islahı ve Düzenleyiciler (Tuzlu ve Alkali Toprakların Islahı). Ankara: Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 1518, Yardımcı Ders Kitabı No: 471.
  • Nadler, A., Levy, G.J., Keren, R., Eisenberg, H. (1996). Sodic calcareous soil reclamation as affected by water chemical composition and flow rate. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 60, 252-257.
  • Nelson, P.N., Oades, J.M. (1998). Organic matter, sodicity, and soil structure. (S. 76-91), (Editörler: M.E. Sumner, R. Naidu) Sodic Soils. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Noble, A.D., Nelson, P. (2000). Sustainability of stylosanthes based pasture systems in Northern Australia: Managing soil acidity. Australia: Final Report on Project NAP 3.218. Meat and Livestock.
  • Oades, J.M. (1993). The role of biology in the formation, stabilisation and degradation of soil structure. Geoderma. 56, 377-400.
  • Oster, J.D., Shainberg, I., Abrol, I.P. (1999). Reclamation of salt affected soils. (S. 659-691), (Editörler: R.W. Skaggs, J. van Schifgaarde) Agricultural Drainage. Madison, WI: Agronomy Monograph No 38. ASA-CSSA and SASA.
  • Qadir, M., Qureshi, R.H., Ahmad, N., Ilyas, M. (1996). Salt-tolerant forage cultivation on a saline-sodic field for biomass production and soil reclamation. Land Degradation & Development. 7, 11-18.
  • Qadir, M., Qureshi, R.H., Ahmad, N. (2002). Ameloriation of calcareous saline sodic soils through phytoremediation and chemical strategies. Soil Use and Management. 18, 381-385.
  • Qadir, M., Oster, J.D. (2002). Vegetative bioremediation of calcareous sodic soils: History, mechanisms, and evaluation. Irrigation Science. 21, 91- 101.
  • Qadir, M., Steffens, D., Yan, F., Schubert, S. (2003). Sodium removal from a calcareous saline-sodic soil through leaching and plant uptake during phytoremediation. Land Degradation & Development. 14, 301-307.
  • Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Oster, J.D., Schubert, S., Ghafoor, A. (2005). Driving forces for sodium removal during phytoremediation od calcareous sodic and saline-sodic soils: a review. Soil Use and Management. 21, 173- 180.
  • Qadir, M., Noble, A.D., Schubert, S., Thomas, R.J., Arslan, A. (2006). Sodicity-induced land degradation and its sustainable management: Problems and prospects. Land Degradation & Development. 17, 661-676.
  • Qadir, M., Oster, J.D., Schubert, S., Noble, A.D., Sahrawat, K.L. (2007). Phytroremediation of sodic and saline-sodic soils. Advances in Agronomy. 96, 197-247.
  • Rasse, D.P., Smucker, A.J.M., Santos, D. (2000). Alfalfa root and shoot mulching effects on soil hydraulic properties and aggregation. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 64, 725-731.
  • Ravindran, K.C., Venkatesan, K., Balakrishnan, V., Chellappan, K.P., Balasubramanian, T. (2007). Restoration of saline land by halophytes for Indian soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 39, 2661-2664.
  • Robbins, C.W. (1986). Sodic calcareous soil reclamation as affected by different amendments and crops. Agronomy Journal. 78, 916-920.
  • Suarez, D.L. (2001). Sodic soil reclamation: Modelling and field study. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 39, 1225-1246.
  • Tanji, K.K. (1996). Nature and Extent of Agricultural Salinity. (S. 1-17), (Editör: K.K. Tanji) Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Van der Berg, G.A., Loch, J.P.G. (2000). Decalcification of soils subject to periodic waterlogging. European Journal of Soil Science. 51, 27-33.
  • Whalley, W.R., Bird, N.R.A., Leeds-Harrison, P.B. (2005). Effect of root activity on soil hydraulic properties. Geophysical Research Abstracts. Vol. 7: 02409. ****
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İlker Angın

Publication Date March 11, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Angın, İ. (2014). TUZLU-SODİK ve SODİK TOPRAKLARIN ISLAHINA FARKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM: YEŞİL ISLAH. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 103-116.