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Nonlinear soil-pile-structure interaction for midrise STMD buildings

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 814 - 824, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.915354

Abstract

One of the effective vibration control systems used for structures is the semi active tuned mass damper (STMD), which is popular since it is reliable and simple. STMD characteristics in the design for piled foundations are usually obtained by modelling the foundation raft only to incorporate the soil structure interaction (SSI). However, as it proposed in the recent studies the role of SSI and simulation of piled raft in the analyses proved to be very important in the determination of the STMD parameters. Hence, in this study, efficiency of STMD with respect to the control of seismic response of the structure, is studied by considering the soil-pile-structure interaction (SPSI). Nonlinear time history analysis is applied for a three-layered soil profile including pile foundations by using the well-known substructure (spring) model under two different ground motion records. In order to increase the accuracy of the results, soil profile with piles and building structure with STMD are considered all at once in a single model under the action of seismic loading, named as direct method. P-Y curves which are suggested by American Petroleum Institute (API) are used in the spring method for simulating soil-pile-structure interaction. The results showed that, adjusting the STMD characterizations on piled structures without considering the soil-pile-structure interaction may result to ineffective control of the seismic vibration and in the worst case may lead to amplification of the vibration of buildings.

References

  • Arfiadi, Y and Hadi M. N. S. (2011). Optimum placement and properties of tuned mass dampers using hybrid genetic algorithm, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 1(1): 167-87. Farghali, A. A. (2012). Optimum design of TMD system for tall buildings, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 2(4): 511-32.
  • Mohebbi, M. and Alesh Nabidoust N. (2018). The capability of optimal single and multiple tuned mass dampers under multiple earthquakes, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 8(3): 469-88.
  • Mohebbi, M. (2013). Minimizing Hankel’s norm as design criterion of multiple tuned mass dampers, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 3(2): 271-88.
  • Polat, H. İ. (2019). Betonarme Bir Yapıda Geleneksel Yöntem ve Taban İzolatörü Kullanımının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi, Eur. J. Sci.Technol.43–54. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.495856.
  • Eason R. P., Sun C, Nagarajaiah S, Dick AJ. (2013). Attenuation of a linear oscillator using a nonlinear and semi-active tuned mass damper in series, J Sound Vib; 332(1): 154-66.
  • Kaveh A., Pirgholizadeh S, Khadem Hosseini O. (2015). Semi-active tuned mass damper performance with optimized fuzzy controller using css algorithm, Asian J Civil Eng ; 16(5): 587-606.
  • Bakhshinezhad S., Mohebbi M. (2019). Fragility curves for structures equipped with optimal SATMDs, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 9(3): 437-455.
  • Khatibinia M, Mahmoudi M, Eliasi H. (2020). Optimal sliding mode control for seismic control of buildings equipped with ATMD, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 10(1) 1-15.
  • Akyürek, O., Suksawang N, Go, T. H., and Tekeli, H. (2019). Performance evaluation of a reinforced concrete building strengthened respectively by the infill wall, active and passive tuned mass damper under seismic load. Comput Struct; 223:106097.
  • Talib, E., Shin, J. H, and Kwak, M. K. (2019). Designing multi–input multi–output modal–space negative acceleration feedback control for vibration suppression of structures using active mass dampers. J Sound Vib; 439:77–98.
  • Greco, R., and Marano, G. C. (2013). Optimum design of tuned mass dampers by displacement and energy perspectives, Soil Dyn.Earthq.Eng.49243.253.ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.02.013.
  • Farshidianfar, A. and Soheili, S. (2013). Optimization of TMD parameters for earthquake vibrations of tall buildings including soil structure interaction, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 3(3): 409-29.
  • Kamgar, R, Khatibinia M. and Khatibinia M. (2019). Optimization criteria for design of tuned mass dampers including soil-structure interaction effect, Int J Optim Civil Eng 2019; 9(2): 213-32.
  • Soheili, S., Zoka, H. and Abachizadeh, M. (2020). Tuned mass dampers for the drift reduction of structures with soil effects using ant colony optimization, Adv. Struct. Eng.. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220969023.
  • API,(2007). Recommended practice for planning, designing, and constructing fixed offshore plat forms, American Petroleum Institute.
  • Ghorbanzadeh, M., Uygar, E. and Sensoy, S. (2021). Lateral soil pile structure interaction assessment for semi active tuned mass damper buildings, Structures. 29 1362–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.020.
  • Koo J. H, and Setareh M. M. T. (2004). In search of suitable control methods for semi-active tuned vibration absorbers. J Vib Control 10 163–74.
  • McKenna, F. and Fenves, G. (2001). The OpenSees command language manual, Version 1.2, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA; http://opensees.berkeley.edu.

Nonlinear soil-pile-structure interaction for midrise STMD buildings

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 814 - 824, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.915354

Abstract


One of the effective vibration control systems used for structures is the semi active tuned mass damper (STMD), which is popular since it is reliable and simple. STMD characteristics in the design for piled foundations were usually obtained by modelling the foundation raft only to incorporate the soil structure interaction (SSI). However, as it proposed in the recent studies the role of SSI and simulation of piled raft in the analyses proved to be very important in the determination of the STMD parameters. Hence, in this study, efficiency of STMD with respect to the control of seismic response of the structure, was studied by considering the soil-pile-structure interaction (SPSI). Nonlinear time history analysis was applied for a three-layered soil profile including pile foundations by using the well-known substructure (spring) model under two different ground motion records. In order to increase the accuracy of the results, soil profile with piles and building structure with STMD were considered all at once in a single model under the action of seismic loading, named as direct method. P-Y curves which were suggested by American Petroleum Institute (API) were used in the spring method for simulating soil-pile-structure interaction. The results showed that, adjusting the STMD characterizations on piled structures without considering the soil-pile-structure interaction may result to ineffective control of the seismic vibration and in the worst case may lead to amplification of the vibration of buildings.

Keywords: SPSI interaction, Vibration control, STMD, Spring method, API curves.

References

  • Arfiadi, Y and Hadi M. N. S. (2011). Optimum placement and properties of tuned mass dampers using hybrid genetic algorithm, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 1(1): 167-87. Farghali, A. A. (2012). Optimum design of TMD system for tall buildings, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 2(4): 511-32.
  • Mohebbi, M. and Alesh Nabidoust N. (2018). The capability of optimal single and multiple tuned mass dampers under multiple earthquakes, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 8(3): 469-88.
  • Mohebbi, M. (2013). Minimizing Hankel’s norm as design criterion of multiple tuned mass dampers, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 3(2): 271-88.
  • Polat, H. İ. (2019). Betonarme Bir Yapıda Geleneksel Yöntem ve Taban İzolatörü Kullanımının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi, Eur. J. Sci.Technol.43–54. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.495856.
  • Eason R. P., Sun C, Nagarajaiah S, Dick AJ. (2013). Attenuation of a linear oscillator using a nonlinear and semi-active tuned mass damper in series, J Sound Vib; 332(1): 154-66.
  • Kaveh A., Pirgholizadeh S, Khadem Hosseini O. (2015). Semi-active tuned mass damper performance with optimized fuzzy controller using css algorithm, Asian J Civil Eng ; 16(5): 587-606.
  • Bakhshinezhad S., Mohebbi M. (2019). Fragility curves for structures equipped with optimal SATMDs, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 9(3): 437-455.
  • Khatibinia M, Mahmoudi M, Eliasi H. (2020). Optimal sliding mode control for seismic control of buildings equipped with ATMD, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 10(1) 1-15.
  • Akyürek, O., Suksawang N, Go, T. H., and Tekeli, H. (2019). Performance evaluation of a reinforced concrete building strengthened respectively by the infill wall, active and passive tuned mass damper under seismic load. Comput Struct; 223:106097.
  • Talib, E., Shin, J. H, and Kwak, M. K. (2019). Designing multi–input multi–output modal–space negative acceleration feedback control for vibration suppression of structures using active mass dampers. J Sound Vib; 439:77–98.
  • Greco, R., and Marano, G. C. (2013). Optimum design of tuned mass dampers by displacement and energy perspectives, Soil Dyn.Earthq.Eng.49243.253.ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.02.013.
  • Farshidianfar, A. and Soheili, S. (2013). Optimization of TMD parameters for earthquake vibrations of tall buildings including soil structure interaction, Int J Optim Civil Eng; 3(3): 409-29.
  • Kamgar, R, Khatibinia M. and Khatibinia M. (2019). Optimization criteria for design of tuned mass dampers including soil-structure interaction effect, Int J Optim Civil Eng 2019; 9(2): 213-32.
  • Soheili, S., Zoka, H. and Abachizadeh, M. (2020). Tuned mass dampers for the drift reduction of structures with soil effects using ant colony optimization, Adv. Struct. Eng.. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220969023.
  • API,(2007). Recommended practice for planning, designing, and constructing fixed offshore plat forms, American Petroleum Institute.
  • Ghorbanzadeh, M., Uygar, E. and Sensoy, S. (2021). Lateral soil pile structure interaction assessment for semi active tuned mass damper buildings, Structures. 29 1362–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.020.
  • Koo J. H, and Setareh M. M. T. (2004). In search of suitable control methods for semi-active tuned vibration absorbers. J Vib Control 10 163–74.
  • McKenna, F. and Fenves, G. (2001). The OpenSees command language manual, Version 1.2, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA; http://opensees.berkeley.edu.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mohammad Ghorbanzadeh 0000-0001-9918-8901

Eriş Uygar 0000-0001-9602-3386

Serhan Şensoy 0000-0002-4904-8633

Publication Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ghorbanzadeh, M., Uygar, E., & Şensoy, S. (2021). Nonlinear soil-pile-structure interaction for midrise STMD buildings. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 14(2), 814-824. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.915354