Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği

Alper Yılmaz

Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği

Abstract

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği son dönemlerde modern ekonomilerin üzerinde önemle durduğu problemlerdendir. Dolayısıyla konu ile ilgili çalışmalar ampirik literatürde önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi önemli çevresel sorunları ekolojik ayak izi değişkeni üzerinden ele alınarak, yenilenebilir enerji ve ticari açıklığın bunlar üzerinde ne derece belirleyici olduğu ve ne derece etkilediği değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkileri bağlamında, yükselen piyasa ülkelerine ait 1990-2018 dönemi yıllık verileri için analiz edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle değişkenler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi Durbin-Hausman (Durbin-H) testi ile incelenmiş ve değişkenlerin birlikte hareket ettikleri, uzun dönem denge değerinden sapma olduğu takdirde dengeye birlikte döndükleri tespit edilmiştir. İkinci olarak değişkenler arasındaki Granger nedensellik ilişkisi önce kısa dönemde Dimitrescu-Hurlin (2012) testi ile, daha sonra uzun dönemde hem nedenselliği hem de nedenselliğin yönünü pozitif yada negatif olarak verebilen Canning-Pedroni (2008) testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre ekolojik ayak izi değişkeninden diğer değişkenlere doğru nedensellik tespit edilemezken, yenilenebilir enerji ve ticari açıklık değişkenleri üzerinden ekolojik ayak izi değişkenine doğru hem kısa hem uzun dönemde nedensellik tespit edilmiştir

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Alper Yılmaz ^*
0000-0002-1253-7097
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

June 4, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 19, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 18 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, A. (2022). Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18(2), 32-57. https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB

AMA

1.Yılmaz A. Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği. ESAD. 2022;18(2):32-57. https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB

Chicago

Yılmaz, Alper. 2022. “Ticari Açıklığın Ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği”. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 18 (2): 32-57. https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB.

EndNote

Yılmaz A (December 1, 2022) Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 18 2 32–57.

IEEE

[1]A. Yılmaz, “Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği”, ESAD, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 32–57, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB

ISNAD

Yılmaz, Alper. “Ticari Açıklığın Ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği”. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 18/2 (December 1, 2022): 32-57. https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB.

JAMA

1.Yılmaz A. Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği. ESAD. 2022;18:32–57.

MLA

Yılmaz, Alper. “Ticari Açıklığın Ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği”. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 32-57, https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB.

Vancouver

1.Alper Yılmaz. Ticari Açıklığın ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Etkilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi; Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Örneği. ESAD [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;18(2):32-57. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22HE48DB