KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE YEREL KALKINMA VE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN DEĞİŞEN İŞLEVLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Abstract

Küreselleşme, dünyadaki halklar ve milletler arasındaki ekonomik, sosyal, politik, kültürel ve çevresel süreçleri ve etkileşimleri tanımlamak için kullanılan nispeten yeni bir terimdir. Bu etkileşimler binlerce yıldır ortaya çıkmaktadır, ancak 21. yüzyılda farklı olan, karşılıklı bağımlılık ve birbirine bağlılığın derecesi, kapsamı ve yoğunluğudur. Bu etkileşimler, bilgi teknolojilerindeki dramatik değişimler, dünya ekonomisinin bütünleşmesi ve birçok şehir, bölge ve ülkenin yeniden yapılandırılmasıyla kolaylaştırılmaktadır. Küreselleşme, uluslararasılaşma ve dünya çapında gelişme, her biri yeni yerel kalkınma anlayışını benimsemektedir. Yerel kalkınma için sonuçlarını belirtmek amacıyla kullanılan "küreselleşme" kelimesiyle çok sık özetlenen bileşenlerin her birini oluşturmaktadır. Dünyanın evrimine ışık tutmayan karma temsillere öncülük eder. Bu anlamda yerel kalkınma için sonuçlarını belirtmek amacıyla, sık sık kullanılan "küreselleşme" önemli bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küreselleşme sürecinde yerel kalkınmayı sağlamada yerel yönetimlerin rolü ve etkinliği üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Keywords

• Küreselleşme,Yerel Kalkınma

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