Research Article

Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis

April 21, 2009
  • Bradley T. Ewing
  • Benhua Yang
TR EN

Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis

Abstract

This paper investigates the time series properties of U.S. state-level manufacturing and non-manufacturing employment and two economy-wide variables: real effective exchange rate and real oil price. Examining the 1990 to 2005 period, cointegration tests and error-correction models reveal a long run relationship between manufacturing employment and the exchange rate in eleven states, while no evidence of this relationship between non-manufacturing employment and the exchange rate was detected. Additionally, in the vast majority of states, both manufacturing and non-manufacturing employment appear to have a long-run equilibrium relationship with the real price of oil.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Bradley T. Ewing This is me

Benhua Yang This is me

Publication Date

April 21, 2009

Submission Date

February 6, 2011

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2009

APA
Ewing, B. T., & Yang, B. (2009). Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS
AMA
1.Ewing BT, Yang B. Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis. ESAD. Published online April 1, 2009:1-22. https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS
Chicago
Ewing, Bradley T., and Benhua Yang. 2009. “Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis”. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, April 1, 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS.
EndNote
Ewing BT, Yang B (April 1, 2009) Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 1–22.
IEEE
[1]B. T. Ewing and B. Yang, “Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis”, ESAD, pp. 1–22, Apr. 2009, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS
ISNAD
Ewing, Bradley T. - Yang, Benhua. “Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis”. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. April 1, 2009. 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS.
JAMA
1.Ewing BT, Yang B. Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis. ESAD. 2009;:1–22.
MLA
Ewing, Bradley T., and Benhua Yang. “Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis”. Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Apr. 2009, pp. 1-22, https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS.
Vancouver
1.Bradley T. Ewing, Benhua Yang. Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Employment, Exchange Rate and Oil Price: A U.S. State-Level Time Series Analysis. ESAD [Internet]. 2009 Apr. 1;1-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA39NZ42KS

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