EVALUATION OF HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES A CLUSTER ANALYSIS

Year 2019, Special Issue, 401 - 416, 31.12.2019

Uğur Uyğun , Fatih Yardımcıoğlu

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to evaluate 28 different
European Union countries’ and Turkey’s health expenditures by rate and amount
thus, specify the position of Turkey in European Union countries.

Cluster analysis is one of methods being used in
data mining to classify variables by their similarities and differences
consideringly characteristic features. In this context, share of total health
expenditures in gross domestic product, share of private health expenditures in
gross domestic product and share of public health expenditures in gross
domestic product were analyzed via cluster analysis.

Keywords

Health Expenditures, Cluster Analysis, Data Mining

References

• Artazcoz, L., Cortes, I., Benavides, F., G., Aguır V., E., Bartoll, X., Vargas, H., & Borrell, C. (2016). Long Working Hours and Health in Europe: Gender and Welfare State Differences in a Context of Economic Crisis. Health & Place, 40, 161-168.
• Dahl, E., & Wel, K., A. (2013). Educational Inequalities in Health in European Welfare States: A Social Expenditure Approach. Social Science & Medicine, 81, 60-69.Eıkemo, T., A., Bambra, C., Judge, K., & Rıngdal, K. (2008). Welfare State Regimes and Differences in Self-Perceived Health in Europe: A Multilevel Analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 2281-2295.
• Gül, Y. (2014). 2008 Yılı Küresel Ekonomik Kriz Sürecinde Türkiye’nin Maastrich Kriterlerine Yakınlaşmasının Kümeleme Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi [Examining the Approach of Turkey to Maastricht Criteria by a Cluster Analysis Method During the Global Economic Crisis Period of the Year 2008]. Unpublished Master Thesis. İnönü University, Institute of Social Sciences, Malatya, Turkey.
• Günaydın, D. (2011). Küreselleşmenin Refah Devleti Sağlık Politikalarına Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği [The Impact of Globalization on Welfare State Health Care Policies: The Turkish Case]. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis. Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Kavılı, H. (2016). Bulanık Kümeleme Analizi ve Gençlerde Sigara İçme Eğilimi Üzerine Bir Uygulama [Fuzzy Clustering Analysis and an Application on Prevalence of Youth Tobacco Use]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Physical Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Kım, I., Muntaner, C., Shahıdı, F., V., Vıves, A., Vanroelen, C., & Benach, J. (2012). Welfare States, Flexible Employment, and Health: A Critical Review. Health Policy, 104, 99-127.
• Koçak, O., & Tiryaki, D. (2011). Sosyal Devlet Anlayışında Sağlık Politikalarının Önemi ve Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programının Değerlendirilmesi: Yalova Örneği [The Importance of Health Policies in Social States and Evaluation of Transformation in Health Program: The Case of Yalova Province]. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10 (19), 55-88.
• Konuk, A., N. (2011). 1980’den Günümüze Değişen Sosyal Devlet Anlayışı İçerisinde Sağlık Harcamaları ve Politikaları [Health Expenses and Policies in the Framework of the Concept of Welfare State That Has Changed Since 1980]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Özcan, A. (2004). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümet Programlarının Sosyal Devlet İlkesi Açısından Konut, Sağlık, Sağlık ve Sosyal Güvenlik Konuları Üzerinden Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Government Programs of the Turkish Republic in terms of Housing, Health and Social Security Issues with respect to Social State Principle]. Unpublished Master Thesis. İnönü University, Institute of Social Sciences, Malatya, Turkey.
• Özcan, G. (2009). Türkiye’de Kamu Harcamalarının Sosyal Refah Devleti Anlayışı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi [The Evaluation of Public Expenditure in Turkey According to the Social Welfare State Approach]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Social Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
• Sağlam, Ö. (2011). Sosyal Devlet ve İnsan Hakları [Social State and Human Rights]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maltepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Yalçın, N. (2013). Kümeleme Analizi ve Uygulaması [Cluster Analysis and its Application]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Fırat University, Institute of Physical Sciences, Elazığ, Turkey.