İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası İtalya'nın Dış Politikası (1948 1992): Atlantikçilik ve Avrupalılık

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 111 - 130, 31.07.2017

Gökçen Yavaş

https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.319378

Cited By: 1

Öz

İtalya 1922 ile 1943 yılları arasında yaşadığı Faşist
dönem sonrasında ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen ertesinde iç ve dış politikasında
yeniden inşa sürecine girmiştir. 1948’de ilk demokratik genel seçimlerini
gerçekleştiren İtalya’nın dış politikasının temel taşlarını Atlantikçilik ve
Avrupalılık adı verilen iki yaklaşım çerçevesinde oluşturmuştur. Böylece İtalya,
NATO, Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu (şimdiki Avrupa Birliği) gibi Batılı güvenlik
kurumlarına dâhil olma ve ABD ile ittifak kurma yoluna gitmiştir. Diğer bir
deyişle İtalya, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Faşist sistemin tüm etkilerinden,
Batı bloğu içinde siyasi, ekonomik ve ideolojik tercihleri sayesinde
kurtulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İtalya, İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası, Atlantikçilik

Italy's Foreign Policy in the Post-Second World War Era (1948-1990): Atlanticism and Europeanism

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Italy, Post-Second World War, Atlanticism, Europeanism

Kaynakça

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