Spor ve Beslenme Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Doküman Analizi
Year 2024,
, 353 - 364, 05.07.2024
Fatih Kıyıcı
,
Cemre Didem Eyipınar
,
Abdullah Kalın
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma 1982-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de spor ve beslenme konusunda yapılmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin çeşitli parametreler bakımından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler: Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu’nun tez arşivinden ulaşılan 13’ü doktora ve 87’si yüksek lisans tezi olmak üzere toplam 100 adet tez, çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma, doküman analizi tekniğiyle tasarlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 paket programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistiklerle sunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Tezlerin en fazla 2019 yılında yapıldığı, desen açısında nicel desenin, örneklem büyüklüğünde 100 ve altı katılımcının, veri toplama araçlarından anket ve biyolojik materyallerin daha sık kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Örneklem türü bakımından en sık sporcularla çalışıldığı, en sık uygulanan müdahalenin beslenme müdahalesi olduğu, en sık uygulatılan egzersiz müdahalesininse bisiklet ve koşu egzersizleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Tezlerde yapılan müdahalelerin kapsamı genişletilerek, spor bilimleriyle ilişkili diğer alanlarla ortak çalışmalar yapılarak spor ve beslenme disiplininde yapılan çalışmaların niteliği artırılabilir.
References
- Alemdağ, S. (2018). Spor Bilimleri Alanıyla İlgili Bilimsel Dergilerde Yayınlanan Makalelerin İncelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 24-31. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/39710/424416
- Biricik, Y.S. (2020). Türkiye’de Spor Yönetimi Disiplininde Yapılmış Olan Tezlerin İçerik Analizi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, 24(81): 523-538. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2594465
- Bishop, D., Burnett, A., Farrow, D., Gabbett, T., & Newton, R. (2006). Sports-science roundtable: does sports-science research influence practice?. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,1(2):161-168. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.2.161
- Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/QRJ0902027/full/html
- Close, G.L, Kasper, A.M., & Morton, J.P. (2019). From Paper to Podium: Quantifying the Translational Potential of Performance Nutrition Research. Sports Medicine. 49(1):25-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-1005-2
- Dominski, F.H, Vilarino, G.T., Coimbra, D.R., Silva, R.B., Casagrande, P.O., & Andrade, A. (2018). Analysıs of Scıentıfıc Productıon Related To Sports Psychology In Sports Scıence Journals Of Portuguese Language. Journal of Physical Education, 29 (e2930):1-14. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2930
- Dunford, M. (2010). Fundamentals of Sport and Exercise Nutrition. (1st edition) Human Kinetics, Australia.
- Güven, Ş., & Yazıcı, A. (2020). Türkiye’de Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Konusunda Yapılmış Araştırmaların Analizi ve İncelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.749719
- Haff, G.G., Bishop, D.J., & Hoffman, J.R. (2010). Sport Science. Strength and Conditioning Journal,32(2):33-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181d59c74
- Hartoto, S., Firmansyah, A., Purnomo, M., Sholikhah, A.M., Kusuma, D.A., Prakoso, B.B.(2020). Research Trend Among Students in Faculty of Sport Science. International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities,1357-1362. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.229
- Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1925–1931. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00019
- Kiss, A., Temesi, Á., Tompa, O., Lakner, Z., & Soós, S. (2021). Structure and trends of international sport nutrition research between 2000 and 2018: bibliometric mapping of sport nutrition science. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00409-5
- Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., & Ersöz, G. (2009). Futbolda Dayanıklılık Performansının Değerlendirilmesi ve Geliştirilmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 142-150. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cbubesbd/issue/32228/357784
- Mondello, M.J., & Pedersen, P.M. (2003). A Content Analysis of the Journal of Sports Economics. Journal of Sports Economics, 4(1): 64-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002502239659
- Moreira, S.V. (2006). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa em comunicação. (2nd edition) São Paulo Press.
- Murathan, G., Bozyılan, E., & Murathan, F. (2020). “Fiziksel Aktivite” Konulu Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi (2002-2019). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2):158-167. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bsd/issue/56097/713528
- Mwisukha, A., Gitonga, E.L., & Njororai, W.W.S. (2004). Analysıs Of Post-Graduate Research In The Department Of Physical Education, Kenyatta Universıty. Kenya, African Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology and Sport Facilitation, (6): 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcpsf.v6i1.37587
- Özdemir, G. (2010). Spor Dallarına Göre Beslenme. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000169
- Pantazopoulos, A., & Maragoudakis, M. (2018, July). Sports & Nutrition Data Science using Gradient Boosting Machines. SETN '18: Proceedings of the 10th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (Patras/ Greece). https://doi.org/10.1145/3200947.3201060
- Pershing, J.L. (2002). Using Document Analysis in Analyzing and Evaluating Performance. Performance Improvement, 41(1):36-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140410108
- Petrovıc, A., Koprıvıca, V., & Bokan, B. (2017). Quantıtatıve, Qualıtatıve and Mıxed Research In Sport Scıence: A Methodologıcal Report. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 39(2):181-197. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajrs/article/view/160686
- Pingitore, A., Lima, G. P., Mastorci, F., Quinones, A., Iervasi, G., & Vassalle, C. (2015). Exercise and oxidative stress: potential effects of antioxidant dietary strategies in sports. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 31(7-8), 916–922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2015.02.005
- Sá-Sılva, J.R., Almeıda, C.D., & Guındanı, J.F. (2009). Pesquisa documental: pistas teóricas e metodológicas. Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais,1(1): 1-15. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8092817
- Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. Sports medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
- Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48(3), 543–568. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000852
- Williams, S. J., & Kendall, L. R. (2007). A profile of sports science research (1983-2003). Journal of science and medicine in sport, 10(4), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.016
- Witkin, B.R., & Altschuld, J.W. (1995). Planning and con-ducting needs assessments: A practical guide. (1st edition), Sage Publications, United States of America.
- Yılmaz, A. (2019). Türkiye’de Spor Bilimi Alanında İşitme Engelli Bireylere Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmaların İçerik Analizi (2008-2018). Spormetre, 17(3): 58-66. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.551889
- Završnık, E., Kokol, P., Pıšot, R., & Blažun, H. (2015). Education and Sport: Identifying Most Productive Research Topics Related to Muscle with Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1):77-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.01013
- Zhang, B. (2017). Research on the Development and Change of Chinese Sports Science Based on Bibliometric Analysis. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 13(10):6407-6414. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/76735
- Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara
Document Analysis of Sport and Nutrition Master's and Doctoral Theses
Year 2024,
, 353 - 364, 05.07.2024
Fatih Kıyıcı
,
Cemre Didem Eyipınar
,
Abdullah Kalın
Abstract
Objective: This study was carried out to examine master and doctoral theses which were done about sport and nutrition in Türkiye from 1982 to 2021 in terms of various parameters.
Methods: A total of 100 theses, 13 of which are doctorate and 87 master's which were obtained from the theses archive of the Higher Education Council (HEC), were included in the study. This study is designed with the document analysis technique. Contents of data gathering tools and interventions applied in theses are detailed. The obtained data are presented with descriptive statistics using the SPSS 23 package program.
Results: It has been determined that thesis was mostly conducted in 2019, quantitative design was used, 100 or less participants were included. Among the data collection tools, questionnaires and biological materials were used more frequently. Most of the theses work with athletes. Nutritional intervention is the most common intervention in theses and finally, most common exercise intervention was cycling and jogging exercises.
Conclusion: The quality of the studies in the discipline of sports and nutrition can be increased by expanding the context of the interventions made in theses and cooperate with other fields related to sports sciences.
References
- Alemdağ, S. (2018). Spor Bilimleri Alanıyla İlgili Bilimsel Dergilerde Yayınlanan Makalelerin İncelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 24-31. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/39710/424416
- Biricik, Y.S. (2020). Türkiye’de Spor Yönetimi Disiplininde Yapılmış Olan Tezlerin İçerik Analizi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, 24(81): 523-538. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2594465
- Bishop, D., Burnett, A., Farrow, D., Gabbett, T., & Newton, R. (2006). Sports-science roundtable: does sports-science research influence practice?. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,1(2):161-168. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.2.161
- Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/QRJ0902027/full/html
- Close, G.L, Kasper, A.M., & Morton, J.P. (2019). From Paper to Podium: Quantifying the Translational Potential of Performance Nutrition Research. Sports Medicine. 49(1):25-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-1005-2
- Dominski, F.H, Vilarino, G.T., Coimbra, D.R., Silva, R.B., Casagrande, P.O., & Andrade, A. (2018). Analysıs of Scıentıfıc Productıon Related To Sports Psychology In Sports Scıence Journals Of Portuguese Language. Journal of Physical Education, 29 (e2930):1-14. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2930
- Dunford, M. (2010). Fundamentals of Sport and Exercise Nutrition. (1st edition) Human Kinetics, Australia.
- Güven, Ş., & Yazıcı, A. (2020). Türkiye’de Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Konusunda Yapılmış Araştırmaların Analizi ve İncelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 4(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.749719
- Haff, G.G., Bishop, D.J., & Hoffman, J.R. (2010). Sport Science. Strength and Conditioning Journal,32(2):33-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181d59c74
- Hartoto, S., Firmansyah, A., Purnomo, M., Sholikhah, A.M., Kusuma, D.A., Prakoso, B.B.(2020). Research Trend Among Students in Faculty of Sport Science. International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities,1357-1362. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.229
- Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1925–1931. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00019
- Kiss, A., Temesi, Á., Tompa, O., Lakner, Z., & Soós, S. (2021). Structure and trends of international sport nutrition research between 2000 and 2018: bibliometric mapping of sport nutrition science. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00409-5
- Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., & Ersöz, G. (2009). Futbolda Dayanıklılık Performansının Değerlendirilmesi ve Geliştirilmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 142-150. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cbubesbd/issue/32228/357784
- Mondello, M.J., & Pedersen, P.M. (2003). A Content Analysis of the Journal of Sports Economics. Journal of Sports Economics, 4(1): 64-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002502239659
- Moreira, S.V. (2006). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa em comunicação. (2nd edition) São Paulo Press.
- Murathan, G., Bozyılan, E., & Murathan, F. (2020). “Fiziksel Aktivite” Konulu Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi (2002-2019). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2):158-167. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bsd/issue/56097/713528
- Mwisukha, A., Gitonga, E.L., & Njororai, W.W.S. (2004). Analysıs Of Post-Graduate Research In The Department Of Physical Education, Kenyatta Universıty. Kenya, African Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology and Sport Facilitation, (6): 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcpsf.v6i1.37587
- Özdemir, G. (2010). Spor Dallarına Göre Beslenme. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000169
- Pantazopoulos, A., & Maragoudakis, M. (2018, July). Sports & Nutrition Data Science using Gradient Boosting Machines. SETN '18: Proceedings of the 10th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (Patras/ Greece). https://doi.org/10.1145/3200947.3201060
- Pershing, J.L. (2002). Using Document Analysis in Analyzing and Evaluating Performance. Performance Improvement, 41(1):36-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140410108
- Petrovıc, A., Koprıvıca, V., & Bokan, B. (2017). Quantıtatıve, Qualıtatıve and Mıxed Research In Sport Scıence: A Methodologıcal Report. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 39(2):181-197. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajrs/article/view/160686
- Pingitore, A., Lima, G. P., Mastorci, F., Quinones, A., Iervasi, G., & Vassalle, C. (2015). Exercise and oxidative stress: potential effects of antioxidant dietary strategies in sports. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 31(7-8), 916–922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2015.02.005
- Sá-Sılva, J.R., Almeıda, C.D., & Guındanı, J.F. (2009). Pesquisa documental: pistas teóricas e metodológicas. Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais,1(1): 1-15. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8092817
- Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. Sports medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
- Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48(3), 543–568. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000852
- Williams, S. J., & Kendall, L. R. (2007). A profile of sports science research (1983-2003). Journal of science and medicine in sport, 10(4), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.016
- Witkin, B.R., & Altschuld, J.W. (1995). Planning and con-ducting needs assessments: A practical guide. (1st edition), Sage Publications, United States of America.
- Yılmaz, A. (2019). Türkiye’de Spor Bilimi Alanında İşitme Engelli Bireylere Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmaların İçerik Analizi (2008-2018). Spormetre, 17(3): 58-66. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.551889
- Završnık, E., Kokol, P., Pıšot, R., & Blažun, H. (2015). Education and Sport: Identifying Most Productive Research Topics Related to Muscle with Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1):77-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.01013
- Zhang, B. (2017). Research on the Development and Change of Chinese Sports Science Based on Bibliometric Analysis. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 13(10):6407-6414. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/76735
- Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara