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COMPARISON OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND SELF-COMPASSION IN TERMS OF GENERATIONS: A RESEARCH ON AVIATION COMPANIES

Year 2023, , 1597 - 1614, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1267092

Abstract

This study aims to compare psychological capital and self-compassion in terms of various generations working in aviation companies, and also to investigate the effect of psychological capital on self-compassion. The research data were collected from 303 employees working in air taxi companies in Turkey, using the purposeful sampling method, by face-to-face survey technique. The data obtained were tested with the SPSS 25.0 package program. Frequency analysis, factor and reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were performed on the data collected in the study. Levene test and ANOVA analysis were made in the discrimination tests. In order to understand from which generation the differences originate, the Post Hoc test using the Tukey HSD test was also applied. As a result of the research findings, a significant difference emerged between hope, which is one of the sub-dimensions of psychological capital, and Generation Z. It was found that there is a significant difference between psychological resilience and self-compassion and Generation Y. It was also determined that psychological capital, hope, and psychological resilience have a significant and positive effect on self-compassion. Finally, it was determined that optimism had a significant and positive effect on self-compassion.

References

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  • Luthans, F. & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7. cloudfront.net/43468935/_Fred_Luthans-libre.pdf?1457380093
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  • Neff, K.D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15298860309032
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002
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KUŞAKLAR AÇISINDAN PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE VE ÖZ ANLAYIŞIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: HAVACILIK İŞLETMELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2023, , 1597 - 1614, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1267092

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı havacılık işletmelerinde görev yapan çeşitli kuşaklar açısından psikolojik sermaye ve öz anlayışın karşılaştırılmasını yapmak ve bunun yanında psikolojik sermayenin öz anlayış üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri, Türkiye’deki hava taksi işletmelerinde görev yapan 303 çalışandan amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak yüz yüze anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler önce SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmada toplanan veriler üzerinden frekans analizi, faktör ve güvenirlik analizleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon analizi ve Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi yapılmıştır. Farklılık testleri bünyesinde Levene testi ve ANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, farklılıkların hangi kuşaktan kaynaklandığını anlamak için Tukey HSD testi kullanılarak yapılan Post Hoc testi uygulanmıştır Araştırmanın bulguları neticesinde psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutlarından olan umut ile Z kuşağı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve öz anlayış ile Y kuşağı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, psikolojik sermayenin, umudun ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın öz anlayışı anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Son olarak, iyimserliğin öz anlayışı anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Aydın, G. Ç., & Başol, O. (2014). X ve Y Kuşağı: Çalışmanın Anlamında Bir Değişme var mı?. Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 4(4), 1-15. https://dergipark.org.tr/ en/download/article-file/62649.
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  • Beal, L. (2011). A case study of the U.S. army human resources command in army business transformation: Measuring psychological capital, resistance to change, and organizational citizenship behavior to understand the role of positive organizational behavior in the context of organizational change. Doctoral Dissertation, Lawrence Technological University.
  • Bourne, B. B. (2009). Phenomenological study of response to organizational change: Baby boomers, generation X, and generation Y. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Phoenix. https://www.proquest.com/docview/305121412?pq-origsite=gscholar& fromopenview=true
  • Büyükbeşe, T., Çavuşoğlu, S., & Okun, O. (2019). Otantik liderlik ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında psikolojik sermayenin aracılık rolü: Bingöl üniversitesi örneği. OPUS– International Journal of Society Researches, 10(17), 194-225. https://doi.org/ 10.26466/opus.501018
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Yayınları.
  • Carr, A. (2016). Pozitif psikoloji: Mutluluğun ve insanın güçlü yönlerinin bilimi (Çev. Ümit Şendilek). Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Çetin, F., & Basım, H. N. (2012). Örgütsel psikolojik sermaye: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 45(1), 121-137. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7. cloudfront.net/21887802/libre.pdf?1390867089
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  • Hidayat, F., Afif, M. A., Dermawan, K. I., & Chusniyah, T. (2020). Psychological Capital as a Predictor of Self Compassion Amongst those of Productive Age Unemployed During the Pandemic. KnE Social Sciences, 88-96. https://doi.org/10. 18502/kss.v4i15.8193
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind, London: Constable & Robinson.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (5. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Güriş, S., & Astar, M. (2019). Bilimsel araştırmalarda SPSS ile istatistik (Üçüncü Basım). Der Kitabevi.
  • Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268
  • Huang, L., & Zhang, T. (2022). Perceived social support, psychological capital, and subjective well-being among college students in the context of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(5), 563-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00608-3
  • Lorcu, F. (2020). Örneklerle veri analizi SPSS uygulamalı (Birinci Baskı). Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6), 695-706. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/ 10.1002/job.165
  • Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
  • Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital. Business Horizons, 47(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.bushor.2003.11.007
  • Luthans, F. & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7. cloudfront.net/43468935/_Fred_Luthans-libre.pdf?1457380093
  • Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2015). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&lr=&id= jTQcBgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq
  • Mura, M., & Longo, M. (2013). Developing a tool for intellectual capital assessment: An individual‐level perspective. Expert Systems, 30(5), 436-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1468-0394.2012.00650.x
  • Neff, K.D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15298860309032
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002
  • Nicklin, J. M., Shockley, K. M., & Dodd, H. (2022). Self-compassion: Implications for work-family conflict and balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 138, 103785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103785
  • Ocak, M., Güler, M., & Basim, H. N. (2016). Psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini tutumları üzerine etkisi: Bosnalı öğretmenler üzerine bir araştırma. Çankırı İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/ 10.18074/cnuiibf.274
  • Pallant, J. (2015). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. (Çev. Sibel Balcı, Berat Ahi). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Parry, E., & Urwin, P. (2011). Generational differences in work values: A review of theory and evidence. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(1), 79-96. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2010.00285
  • Pauley, G., & McPherson, S. (2010). The experience and meaning of compassion and self‐compassion for individuals with depression or anxiety. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83(2), 129-143. https://doi.org/ 10.1348/147608309X471000
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rabia Yılmaz 0000-0003-1335-2462

Early Pub Date September 15, 2023
Publication Date October 20, 2023
Submission Date March 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Yılmaz, R. (2023). COMPARISON OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND SELF-COMPASSION IN TERMS OF GENERATIONS: A RESEARCH ON AVIATION COMPANIES. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(88), 1597-1614. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1267092

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