ERKEN ÇOCUKLUKTA ANNE DAVRANIŞLARININ DIŞSALLAŞTIRMA DAVRANIŞ PROBLEMLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2018, , 454 - 470, 15.04.2018

Berna Akçinar , Nazlı Baydar

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.325593

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken çocukluk döneminde anne
davranışlarının, çocuğun dışsallaştırma problemlerine olan etkilerini
incelemektir. Annelerin cezaya dayalı dayatıcı disiplin yöntemleri ve
sıcaklık/yakınlık içeren davranışlarının, çocukların dışsallaştırma davranış
problemlerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, çocukların ve annelerinin,
3 yaşından 7 yaşına kadar izlendiği, 5 yıllık boylamsal bir araştırma olan “Türkiye’de
Erken Çocukluk Gelişim Ekolojileri Araştırması” çerçevesinde toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar,
Türkiye’yi temsil eden tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş 19 il, 33 mahalle
ve bu mahallelerde oturan 1052 çocuk ve ailelerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın
sonuçları anneleri tarafından daha fazla ceza içerikli disiplin yöntemlerine maruz
kalan çocukların daha sık problemli davranışlar sergilediklerini ve annelerin
sıcak ve yakın davranışlarının problemli davranışları azalttığını ortaya
koymuştur.

Keywords

Gelişim psikolojisi, erken çocukluk dönemi, boylamsal çalışma, ebeveyn davranışları, dışsallaştırma davranışları

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