FMEA ANALYSIS IN MECHANICAL INSTALLATION PROJECT BASED ON BEST WORST AND NEUTROSOPHIC AHP INTEGRATED MODEL

Abstract

Keywords

• Best Worst method,Failure Modes and Effects Analysis,Neutrosophic Set,Mechanical Installation Project

MEKANİK TESİSAT PROJELERİNDE BEST WORST VE NÖTROSOFİK AHP ENTEGRE MODELİYLE HATA TÜRÜ VE ETKİLERİ ANALİZİ

Abstract

Hata türü ve etkileri analizi (FMEA), sistemlerdeki, tasarımlardaki, ürünlerdeki, projelerdeki veya projelerdeki güvenliği iyileştirmeyi, tanımlamayı, değerlendirmeyi ve en aza indirmeyi hedefleyen bir risk değerlendirme aracıdır. Risk önceliği numarası (RPN), FMEA bazlı risk değerlendirme uygulamaları için temel değerlendirme kriteridir. RPN'in oluşum (O), şiddeti (S) ve tespiti (D) gibi risk faktörlerine dayanarak uygun şekilde hesaplanmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel RPN hesaplama yöntemi, risk faktörlerinin ağırlığını göz önünde bulundurmamak gibi birçok nedenden dolayı ağır biçimde eleştirilmiştir. Geleneksel FMEA yönteminin bu dezavantajının üstesinden gelmek için, bu makale, mekanik tesisat projeleri için Best Worst method (BWM) ve Nötrosofik analitik hiyerarşi süreci (NAHP) ile entegre modelini içeren FMEA modelini önermektedir. FMEA parametresi S, O ve D'nin ağırlıkları, BWM yöntemiyle hesaplanır ve bu da, tutarlı bir şekilde ikili karşılaştırma ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlar. Daha sonra dokuz arıza modu, NAHP metodu ile S, O ve D parametreleri açısından değerlendirilir. Arıza modlarının risk önceliklerini belirlemek için risk öncelik endeksleri hesaplanır. Son olarak, belirlenen arıza modları için önleyici tedbirler önerilmiştir.

Keywords

• Best Worst metodu,Hata türü ve etkileri analizi,Nötrosofik set,mekanik tesisat projeleri

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