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ASKERİ DENİZALTILARIN İÇ MEKAN KURGULARININ ERGONOMİ KAPSAMINDA İRDELENMESİ

Year 2020, , 383 - 394, 26.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.569923

Abstract

Mekan tasarımı, uzayın sonsuz boşluğu içerisinde
sınırlandırılan ve kullanıcı ile etkileşim halinde olan her türlü hacmin kurgulanması
ile ilgilenir. Bu hacimlerin, kullanıcıların en verimli şekilde kullanımına imkan
verecek şekilde düzenlenmesi mekan tasarımının temel amacını oluşturur. Ancak
iç mekan tasarımındaki farklı gereksinimler ve buna göre şekillenen kazanımlar değişkenlik
göstermektedir. Bu değişkenlik işlevsel farklılığın dışında, sınırlı hacimde
çözülmesi gereken ihtiyaçlar ve öncelikler nedeniyle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Mobil mekan-yapı
türlerinin hepsi için bu “sınırlı alanda tasarım” zorunluluğu geçerlidir. Bu zorunluluk
bir tasarım sorunsalı olarak görülmüş ve çok sayıda mürettebatın uzun süre
boyunca birlikte yaşamak zorunda olduğu askeri denizaltılar inceleme konusu
olarak seçilmiştir. Bu seçimde askeri araçların iç mekan tasarımları ile ilgili
çalışmaların azlığı ve bu alana dikkat çekme ihtiyacı duyulması da etkili
olmuştur. Bu çalışmada sınıf ve yıl farkı gözetmeksizin bütün askeri
denizaltılar kapsam dahilinde tutulmuş, iç mekan tasarım yaklaşımları ergonomi ilkeleri
temel alınarak yorumlanmıştır.

References

  • Hancock, P.A (1999), Human Performance and Ergonomics : Perceptual and Cognitive Principles, Academic Press, London. (Raymond S. Nickerson)
  • Joubert, P.N. (2004), Some Aspects of Submarine Design Part 1 Hydrodynamics, DSTO Platforms Sciences Laboratory, Australia.
  • Karwowski, W. (2005), “Ergonomics and Human Factors: The Paradigms for Science, Engineering, Design, Technology, and Management of Human-Compatible Systems,” Ergonomics , Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 436–463.
  • Kronenburg, R., Lim, J., & Wong, Y. C. (2003). Transportable Environments 2. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Lewis, E.V.& O.Brien, R.(1972), Ships, Time Life Books, Netherlands, Revised 1972.
  • Oborne, D. J. (1993), Person-Centred Ergonomics : A Brantonian View Of Human Factors. London: CRC Press.
  • Pheasant, S. (1991), Ergonomics, Work and Health, Aspen Publishers Inc, Maryland, USA.
  • Pheasant, S. (1996). Bodyspace : Anthropometry, Ergonomics, and the Design of Work (Vol. 2nd ed). London: Taylor & Francis Routledge.
  • Robinette, K.M. (2012), Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Gavriel Salvendy (Ed.), Anthropometry for Product Design (s.377-398), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

A DISCUSSION OF THE INTERIOR DESIGN OF MILITARY SUBMARINES IN THE SCOPE OF ERGONOMICS

Year 2020, , 383 - 394, 26.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.569923

Abstract

İnterior design deals
with the construction of any volume that is limited in the infinite space and
that interacts with the user. The main purpose of the interior design is to
arrange the volume in a way that allows users to use them in the most efficient
way. However, several requirements in the interior design and their outcomes
vary. Aside from the functional difference, this variability is due to the
needs and priorities that need to be met in a limited volume. This
"limited space design" requirement applies to all mobile
venue-structure types. This requirement was considered as a design problem and military
submarines, where a large number of crew members had to live together for a
long time, were chosen as the subject of study. The insufficiency of the
studies related to the interior design of military vehicles and the need to
make a contribution to this field were influential in this choice. In this
study, all military submarines were kept within the scope of the study,
regardless of class, and interior design approaches were examined within the
scope of ergonomics principles.

References

  • Hancock, P.A (1999), Human Performance and Ergonomics : Perceptual and Cognitive Principles, Academic Press, London. (Raymond S. Nickerson)
  • Joubert, P.N. (2004), Some Aspects of Submarine Design Part 1 Hydrodynamics, DSTO Platforms Sciences Laboratory, Australia.
  • Karwowski, W. (2005), “Ergonomics and Human Factors: The Paradigms for Science, Engineering, Design, Technology, and Management of Human-Compatible Systems,” Ergonomics , Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 436–463.
  • Kronenburg, R., Lim, J., & Wong, Y. C. (2003). Transportable Environments 2. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Lewis, E.V.& O.Brien, R.(1972), Ships, Time Life Books, Netherlands, Revised 1972.
  • Oborne, D. J. (1993), Person-Centred Ergonomics : A Brantonian View Of Human Factors. London: CRC Press.
  • Pheasant, S. (1991), Ergonomics, Work and Health, Aspen Publishers Inc, Maryland, USA.
  • Pheasant, S. (1996). Bodyspace : Anthropometry, Ergonomics, and the Design of Work (Vol. 2nd ed). London: Taylor & Francis Routledge.
  • Robinette, K.M. (2012), Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Gavriel Salvendy (Ed.), Anthropometry for Product Design (s.377-398), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Special Education and Disabled Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Onur Kılıç 0000-0001-6264-896X

Publication Date January 26, 2020
Submission Date May 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kılıç, O. (2020). ASKERİ DENİZALTILARIN İÇ MEKAN KURGULARININ ERGONOMİ KAPSAMINDA İRDELENMESİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(73), 383-394. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.569923

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ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.